2022-2023學(xué)年河南商丘市九校高三下學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .AInstead ofBIn relation toCRegardless ofDIn favor of2I regret not having taken your advic

2、e. Otherwise I _ this mistake at the moment.Adidnt makeBwouldnt makeChadnt makeDwouldnt have made3The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous BapparentCappropriate Daggressive4It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _ to per

3、form skillfully yourself.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers5_ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.ATo discover BDiscovering CDiscovered DHaving been discovered6 How do you find your new classmate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very bea

4、utifully, but also compose skillfully.AsomethingBsomebodyCeverythingDeverybody7OK， here _.Thank you for your lift. See you later.Aare we Bis itCwe are Dcomes it8_about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detect

5、iveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective was9You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AshouldntBmustntCcantDmightnt10Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt have beenDwont have been11The do

6、cument film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released12_ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.AHad it not beenBS

7、hould it not beCWere it not beDIf had it not been13He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted14Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken15This car is import

8、ant to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould16Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.Ok, _ you make it short.Anow that Bif only Cso long as Devery time17People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult _ so

9、 long as the whole nation works hard for it.ArealizingBto be realizedCrealizedDto realize18This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata19My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which wor

10、ries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to20Wed better go now, _ well miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefore第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Americas latest superhero Austin Perine，who calls himself President Austin，is now taking the country by storm

11、.But he is not a typical superhero.Two things set him apart:He doesnt fight human enemies，but hunger and homelessness.Also，hes only four years old.Our superheros origin story started from the day when TJ Perine，his father，took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries，a local shelter that provides housing，

12、food and other services for the homeless.As they drove by the building，they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner.That day，Austin used his allowance to buy each man a sandwich and handed the food out himself with his slogan，“Dont forget to show love!”After he returned every we

13、ek for five weeks in a row，word of Austins kindness spread through social media.Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time before，and now，thanks to community support，they can feed 800 to 2,000 people.But Austin isnt merely filling stomachs.He has been improving the lives of the homeless peop

14、le he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries，TJ and Austin talked to a poor man named Raymont.The respect Austin showed for him touched 41-year-old Raymont，who regained his confidence in life and finally found a job with the help of TJ.All that was made possible because a little boy took t

15、he time to care.Austins passion has become his familys calling.After raising money through a GoFundMe page，Audrey，TJs mother established the nonprofit Show Love Foundation，dedicated to fighting homelessness. She now serves as president，and TJ oversees public relations for the foundation full time.Th

16、ey offer medical and mental health care as preventive steps against homelessness.As for President Austin，he continues to give out food，smiles，and his inspirational message of love.“It makes me feel like Im saving the day,”he said proudly.1、Why has Austin become wellknown to the entire country?AHe ha

17、s super power to fill the stomachs of the homeless.BHe fights hunger and homelessness at such a young age.CHe has removed the poverty of the local community.DHe has chosen an impressive and unique name.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word“dedicated”in Paragraph 5?AExposed.BOppose

18、d.CDevoted.DAddicted.3、Why does the author introduce the example of Raymont in Paragraph 4?ATo show Austins positive influence.BTo persuade people to live off their own.CTo prove the personal ability of Austins father.DTo describe the difficult situation of poor people.4、What is the authors attitude

19、 towards what Austin does?ASympathetic.BHumorous.CApproving.DConsiderate.22（8分）You cant walk into the office without Rihannas voice singing “work work work work work work” in your head. And that one line from Lady Gagas “Bad Romance” still makes you want to scream. These are commonly known as earwor

20、m songsthose sticky tunes that continue to play in your head. A recent study finds that more than 90% of adults report hearing earworm songs on a weekly basis.Fortunately, most people report earworm songs as pleasant. But others find them annoying or even maddening. “Some people are troubled by them

21、 to the point that it disturbs life,” says Elizabeth Hellmuth Margulis, a professor at the University of Arkansas who has studied earworm songs.Margulis says earworm songs tend to have some predictable characteristics. For one thing, they tend to small parts of a songnot the whole track. And “the so

22、ngs youve heard recently also have the most possibility to get stuck in your memory,” she says.But sometimes something strange and unpredictable can also start a track paying in your head. “Once I was at the doctors office and saw a poster of a man who I thought looked like Gastona character from Be

23、auty and the Beast,” Margulis recalls. A couple minutes passed, and she realized she couldnt get “Be Our Guest”, the song in the movie, out of her head, even though she hadnt thought of the tune in years. In that instance, she was able to identify her earworms trigger: the Gaston-looking man in the

24、poster. “But the connections can be really unclear,” she says.Margulis points out that, in all of human history, recorded music is a very new phenomenon. She says some have inferred that earworm songs are also newthe unintended consequence of being able to hear the same song played everywhere in the

25、 same way over and over again. So far, the convincing explanation for why human beings experience earworm songs remains a mystery. But there are some well-established ways to cast off the earworm songs.“Finding a mentally demanding task and putting your mind on it usually shifts attention away from

26、internal music. People tend to get earworms when performing tasks that dont require their full attentionstuff like doing the dishes,” Margulis says.Chewing gum can also help. When a song is stuck in our heads, its almost like were singing along with it. If you make your mouth do something elsechewin

27、g gum, eating a meal or talking with a friendthat can kick out the earworm.You could also face your enemy. By listening to the full track that includes the passage stuck in your head, you may find “closure” and relief.1、Which of the following is most likely to be an earworm song?AA song made up of s

28、imple words.BA song heard frequently these days.CA song sung by a most famous singer.DA song learned during ones childhood.2、What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 4 mean?AType. BTune.CCause. DCharacteristic.3、We can infer that earworm songs may _.Aresult from modern technology Bbe exp

29、erienced over mealsChelp regain lost memories Dhurt ones hearing4、What is mainly talked about in the last three paragraphs?AWhy we hear earworm songs. BWhere to find earworm songs.CWhen we hear earworm songs. DHow to get over earworm songs.23（8分） A 60-year-old homeless woman named Smokie has been sl

30、eeping outside in the dirt a few doors down from a man named Elvis Summers.Most mornings, she stops by Elviss Los Angeles apartment and asks if he has any recyclable materials for her. Through these conversations, they struck up a friendship.One morning, Elvis saw a news article about man in Oakland

31、 who has been making tiny houses out of deserted materials. He was inspired to put off paying a few bills so he could buy the wood and hardware to make Smokie a brand new shelter it took him five days to build it, and now, for the first time in ten years, Smokie a brand new shelter. It took him five

32、 days to build it, and now, for the first time in ten years, Smokie has a place to hang the sign. “Home Sweet Home”.“I had nowhere to really build it, so I just built it in the street outside of my apartment,” Elvis told Good News Network. “The local LAPD police have been super cool, and have told m

33、e they support itas long as we move it to a different spot every 72 hours.”He made this pretty time-lapse(延時的) video showing how he did it. The materials, including two locks on the front door and strong wheels for moving it around, cost him about $500.“Ive met so many homeless people, good people,”

34、 Elvis said in an email, “Since I built Smokies , Ive had several people asking me to make them a tiny home and its turned into much more than just the one house I wanted to build.”Although he runs an online retail store that sells EDM clothes, he has decided to launch an ambitious project to fund m

35、ore shelters. He plants to get lighter and cheaper materialswithout sacrificing the strength of the housefor the next round. Rick Sassen, a branch manager, kindly donated the roof shingles and cedar supporting Smokies house, final items Elvis couldnt afford on his own. Sassen has promised to work ou

36、t a deal on future building materials for the same cause.1、What is the meaning of the underlined words “struck up” in paragraph 2?AKept on.BEstablished.CGave out.DAccomplished.2、Where did Elviss inspiration to build a tiny house come from?AA news report.BA science book.CA fiction story.DAn advertise

37、ment.3、What is the main feature of the tiny house?AIt is air-conditioned.BIt is very light.CIt can move around.DIt has no roof.4、What can be inferred about Elvis from the last paragraph?AHe will get help from poor people.BHe earns his living by building houses.CHe plans to build stronger houses.DHe

38、will help more homeless people.24（8分）閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項There is a large percentage of Asian people in the US. Theyre hard working, respectful but strange sometimes. If you dont understand the culture, you will get some problems with them. Asian people are different from any other

39、 cultures if you think you know them, you might want to think again.How are they different? When it comes to most Asian culture, respect is everything. You can do anything you want but dont disrespect an Asian man. You will get some real consequences afterward and especially if he is your boss. Its

40、something called face saving in the Asian culture. Its ridiculous sometimes but its their culture. Sometimes their culture can come in between their relationship at work. Asian people might expect a lot of respect from their co-workers when their co-workers just see them as an equal.Americans are ve

41、ry different from Asian people. If youre Asian, you might want to understand the American culture and even adapt to their culture if you work with them. It will be easier for you since youre in their countries. Imagine an American working in China, expecting Chinese co-workers to get along with him

42、when he criticizes them straight out on every single matter in front of everyone. I think they will take him outside and take care of him. It just doesnt work that way with Asian people.If youre an American boss giving your Asian employee a review, you will see that they will have a problem with you

43、r negative remarks. They will think that you dont like them, disrespectful, and want to get rid of them; when in fact, youre just doing your job. You just encourage them to do their work better. Of course, its not fair for you as an American boss but just expect that it can be something that is on y

44、our Asian employees mind.1、The Americans cant get along well with the Asians probably because_.Atheir cultures are differentBthey dont like each otherCboth of them are too proudDthey have different political views2、The underlined phrase “face saving” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.Asaving some money

45、 for later useBmaking faces to please your bossCshowing some respect to somebodyDhelping somebody out of trouble3、From the third paragraph we can know that it is difficult_.Afor the Asians to accept the culture in AmericaBfor the Americans to adapt to the culture in ChinaCfor people to learn the cul

46、ture in a foreign countryDfor people to follow the culture in their own country4、The negative remarks an American boss gives on your work probably mean he/she _Adoesnt like you any longerBthinks you are not worth respectingCdoesnt think you are suitable for the jobDwants you to improve your work25（1

47、0分）I love going out with my mate Jerry. People stare at him with admiration. Some even ask for his signature. But Jerry isnt famous. He just bears a resemblance(長得像) to someone who is the actor Daniel Radcliffe. Yes, Harry Potter himself! And it has a magical effect on people!I told Jerry he should

48、be a twin model. Thats what Pauline Bailey did. She decided to replicate (模仿) Marilyn Monroes image after she was told she bore a likeness to the star.Bailey says: “I bought books and started reading about Marilyn. I realized we had a similar upbringing, so I had an affinity(親近感) with her. Then peop

49、le started saying when I went to places that I looked like her. I didnt realize you could make a living out of it.”Now the blonde(金發(fā)的) model gets jobs through a specialized agency. She jumps out of cakes, allowing men to live the fantasy of meeting the late goddess of the silver screen.But not every

50、body profits from the lookalike business. Iranian actor Mahmoud Basiri claims his likeness to a famous person cost him eight years of earnings. He happens to be the spitting image of former Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. He was told in 2005 that he could only work with the leaders agreement.

51、 So will Ahmadinejad ever give his agreement to the actor to play him? Dont hold your breathBasiri specializes in comedy!But overall, a resemblance to a popular artist is a good thing, isnt it? The biggest challenge must be to keep the illusion goingfor example, by gaining or losing weight if they d

52、o. However, Pauline Bailey thinks its important to keep a sense of yourself. She says: “Im very much an individual person, away from Marilyn. I think you could lose yourself very easily being someone else all the time and lose your own identity”.I asked Jerry if he thinks impersonating Daniel Radcli

53、ffe professionally could go to his head. I worried that all the adulation(恭維) might change him and make him leave me behind. “No way,”he said. “We do everything together.”What about you? Which celebrity would you like to be the spitting image of?1、Why do some people ask for Jerrys signature?AThey th

54、ink that he is admirable.BThey mistake him as Daniel Radcliffe.CThey think he has magic power.DThey take him for Harry Potter.2、What can we learn about Pauline Bailey?AShe looks like Marilyn Monroe.BShe is Jerrys girlfriend.CShe has a twin sister.DShe is a famous film star.3、What do we know about Ba

55、siri?AHe is the former Iranian president.BHe is fond of acting leaders.CHe has made much money for 8 years.DHe is good at acting in comedy.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）IIIReading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following

56、passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and DFill in each blank with the word or phrase that fits the context. A detailed study of biological diversity（多樣性）in town and city gardens has found that they offer a vital refuge for animals and plants. It has also found that many of the idea

57、s about wildlife gardening are not 1 .In fact, small gardens are just as good as big gardens at 2 wildlife, suburban gardens are not always better than city gardens and non-native plants are not always harmful to native insects and birds. Britains 16,000,000 gardens are a refuge for hundreds of spec

58、ies of animals and plants that would find it 3 to survive on intensively （精細(xì)地）farmed land. According to the study, gardens are amazingly varied even compared to 4 environments that are good for wildlife. Small gardens are more interesting 5 they vary a great deal in botanical environment, All the wi

59、ldlife responds to the variation.Ken Thompson of Sheffield University was involved n the first detailed study of the 6 living in British gardens when he and his colleagues surveyed 61 gardens in Sheffield. They really found a（n） 7 diversity of plants and animals. They also identified a range of simp

60、le 8 that improved a gardens environment for wildlife. The top thing is to grow more big trees as these greatly 9 the volume of vegetation in the garden and a lot of 10 means a lot of places to live and a lot of things to eat. 11 , create a pond for insects and frogs. Think before stocking it with f