2021-2022學(xué)年山西省太原市第四十高考英語必刷試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off2 He made an apology be blamed what he had done. Its really wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to n

3、ot; forCso as not to; for Din order not to; of3A teachers job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to _ them to develop a worldview for themselves.AurgeBequipCpersuadeDrank4With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle Ea

4、st.AwhichBwhatCthatDit5It was a green dinner. _Thanks. But it really only took an hour.AYou must be tired.BI enjoyed it very much.CYou must have spent all day cooking.DI have never had it before.6_much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of

5、exchange rate.AHoweverBWhereverCWhateverDWhoever7More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich8We should organize useful activities, which will _ the relationship of the students.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit9It is well known _Con

6、fucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCthatDwhat10 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic11Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing _ the patients mood

7、.Aby means ofBwith regard toCin response toDon account of12-Sorry to have broken your glass.-_. You didnt mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so13Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purposeDon time14 Can I pay the bill by check?

8、 Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment _ be made in cash.Ashall BneedCwill Dcan15Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.Awhat is it thatBwhat it was thatCit was whatDwhat is it16The new hotel is reported to be built it used to

9、be a wasteland.AwhichBwhereCin whichDwhat17- Is there any chance of my being promoted?- If you want a promotion, youd better rather than get your way.Aplay the gameBcross your fingersCraise the red flagDkill the fatted calf18Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of

10、the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered19With the number of homecoming overseas students _ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.AshotBbeing shotCshootingDto shoot20 David should lie to his best friend in

11、 order to get the well-paid job! It is typical of him because he _.Ais facing his Waterloo Bis visually challengedChas cast-iron nerves Dworships the golden calf第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Sleep repairs the body and the mind and helps prevent disease by strengthening the i

12、mmune system. However, many adults do not get eight hours of sleep each night. The average adult today gets only 6.4 hours of sleep. Only in recent years have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep deprivation in the working population. A significant number of people work at

13、night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag.Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally. In one study, thirteen

14、healthy adult subjects(實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象) who usually had normal sleep patterns were kept awake and carefully monitored in a lab during a period of 35 hours. During the experiment, the subjects were asked to perform several tasks, such as mathematics and word problems, while undergoing scans of their brain activ

15、ity. The researchers found that the temporal lobe (顳葉) of the brain, the region involved in language processing, was active during speech tasks in rested subjects but not in subjects who lacked enough sleep. After several hours without sleep, there was no activity within this region.Several studies

16、show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage short-term memory and reaction timethus causing a serious risk of accident. In one study of drivers, researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same effects as being drunk. They found that people who drove after being awake for 17 h

17、ours performed worse than those with a blood alcohol level of 0.5 percent, the legal limit for drunk driving in most western European countries. The researchers concluded that countries with drunk driving laws should consider similar restrictions against sleep-deprived driving.1、The underlined word

18、deprivation in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_.AweaknessBlossCdiscomfortDpain2、The passage mentions all of the following as causes of sleep deprivation EXCEPT_.Ajet lagBlong work hoursCboring workDworking at night3、The purpose of the study described in Paragraph 2 was to determine_.Aho

19、w many hours people can survive without sleepBhow people react when their sleep is interruptedCthe changes in brain activity that occurs during sleepDthe effects of sleep deprivation on brain activity4、Why does the author mention blood alcohol level in Paragraph 3?ATo show how sleep deprivation redu

20、ces the blood alcohol level.BTo show that sleep deprivation has the same dangerous effects as being drunk.CTo suggest that sleep-deprived drivers are also likely to drink.DTo argue against raising the legal limit for drunk driving.22（8分） Big tobacco is what the bosses of several large technology fir

21、ms have started calling Facebook Being compared to the tobacco giants is far from praise， but it is not the only widespread analogy（比擬） A lower blow is the suggestion that Facebook may become like Yahoo， the once highflying internet rm that fellEven a year ago the idea would have been unthinkable Bu

22、t since January Facebook has become trapped in a series of misjudgments and missteps It became clear that it had done too little to stop Russian interference（干涉） in Americas election in 2016 It had to admit that it had shared the personal data of 90m users with outside firms without permissionThe co

23、mparison to Yahoo is imperfect Even at its peak Yahoos business was never as large and protable as Facebooks One of the main reasons Yahoo declined is because it lost out to a powerful competitor， Google， in online search； Marissa Mayer， its boss from 2012 until its sale to Verizon last year， was un

24、able to restore advertisers or employees confidence as users leftBut people who watched Yahoos falling see similarities Executive（主管） turnover was a leading indicator of its decline； before Ms Mayer was hired Yahoo went through four chief executives in three years Mr Zuckerberg， who controls the maj

25、ority of Facebooks voting shares， is not leaving， but many top executives are This year several have announced their departures， including Facebooks chief security officerWhen advertisers faith in Facebook has been shaken， politicians in Washington are running out of patience with the company Lawmak

26、ers inspection of the rm is causing it to be more cautious about how it uses data for targeting advertisements and about what information it makes available to outsidersMr Zuckerberg and Ms Sandberg are under pressure to prove to employees and advertisers that Facebook is not only trustworthy but wo

27、rthy of their time and money If they cannot do so， and the companys share price continues its slide， it is possible that Ms Sandberg will be replaced in the next year Mr Zuckerberg will doubtless have thoughts about Yahoos sorry tale1、For Facebook， being compared to big tobacco is ApositiveBambitiou

28、sCcreativeDnegative2、According to the author， what does Facebook currently have in common with the failed Yahoo？ALetting out users dataBBeing deep in financial crisisCLeaders are leaving the companyDLaying off a large number of employees3、The author tries to support his judgment about Facebook by Aq

29、uestioning its managementBusing evidence related to itCanalyzing its financial dataDlisting its advantages and disadvantages4、What is the main idea of the passage？AFacebook gets trapped in troubleBTwo companies are deep in crisisCHow to save FacebookDFaith is more valuable than gold23（8分） When you e

30、at out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, “Let me get this one!” and sometimes see them pushing or arm wrestling to fight for the privilege of paying the bill.These fights are often very loud and active. Each person involved shows an honest desire to pick up the bill, and in

31、the end, all the people at the table give the winner praise and gratitude.In fact, figuring out who will get the bill is always a headache for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people hosting the meal are very likely to pay the check, it is a common practice to make a token (象征性的) effort

32、to pay the bill, but you will embarrass them if you do end up actually chipping in (湊) some cash.In recent years, going Dutch has been accepted by many young people. But older generations who fear “l(fā)osing face” still find it embarrassing and mean to calculate each persons share of the bill. As trave

33、l guide brand Lonely Planet noted, it is considered. “the height of unsophistication (不懂人情世故)”。But these days, thanks to digital payment apps, splitting the bill electronically is becoming a widely-accepted idea. Even people from older generations would like to do so.By scanning a QR code and paying

34、 their share via social networking tool WeChat and e-commerce app Alipay on their smart phones in one easy click, urban Chinese are finding it easier to save them the embarrassment of figuring out each persons payment when they order a meal.“This function has made going Dutch less trouble and more f

35、un in China”, CNN noted.“Because of their convenience, many of us are never without our phones. And person-to-person mobile payment services are incredibly easy to use and save the trouble of dealing with change,” said an 18-year-old student in China.“You can also leave funny notes using emoji (表情符號(hào)

36、) like a bowl of rice or a cup of tea to describe a meal that you have shared.”1、What is the passage mainly about?AThe Chinese tradition of dining out with friends.BA new trend of splitting the bill in China.CHow social networking tools have influenced our daily lives.DWhy people in China argue over

37、 who pays the bill when dining out.2、Splitting the bill at formal meals was considered to be a(an) _ task.AhardBeasyCexcitingDfunny3、Many Chinese people make a token effort to pay the bill because _.Athey dont want to be considered unsophisticatedBthey want praise and gratitude from their friendsCth

38、ey consider it an honor to host the meal and pay the billDthey find it hard to work out how much each person needs to pay4、The underlined phrase “going Dutch” (in Paragraph 4) probably means _.Afiguring out the total paymentBtaking turns to pay the billCfighting for the privilege of paying the billD

39、each person paying their own expenses5、According to the passage, which is NOT the advantage of using digital payment apps to split the bill?ATheyre easier to use and more interesting.BThey save the trouble of dealing with change.CThey make it easier to figure out how much money each person has to pa

40、y.DThey make people less embarrassed to split the bill.24（8分）Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse(社交) , such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style street-crossing group. Back home, discuss

41、ions can still be boisterously carried on within the circle of friends of WeChat.However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: My loneliness increases as scene becomes much busier. One popular song toda

42、y is also called A lonely man in crowds. Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one s true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: It is not

43、 your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not. The spare time he referred to could be taken as spending time by yourself. Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one s

44、 quality, ambition and inspiration.Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand never stopping inputs. However,information, processed and integrated (融入) into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle (忙碌) seems to be the right condition. Successful careers m

45、all walks of life worldwide have proved that the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves depth.Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can

46、produce quality happiness.1、Which of the following can replace the underlined the word boisterously in paragraph l?Asurprisingly BsadlyCbusily Dpeacefully2、What can we infer from the second paragraph?ABeing alone marks people depressed.BSocial intercourse improves our happiness.COne may feel lonely

47、even when surrounded by people.DWe should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.3、What can we know from Einsteins words?AYou should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.BYou should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.CYou will not become successful if

48、you join in more social intercourse.DYou will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful.4、Which may be the best title for this passage?ALive on Your Own BHappiness and LonelinessCThe Secret of Success DPractice Your Social Ability25（10分）Life is not always easy. One day you wake

49、up feeling like you can take over the world, and the next day you wake up feeling like all you want to do is to lie in bed and hide from everything.People walk into your life, grab your hand, and lead you through the most beautiful path youve known, but sometimes the same people let go of your hand

50、without warning, and you become stranded at a place where you never thought youd feel lost.Lets be honest, sometimes everything is going so great and it seems like nothing could go wrong, but right when you begin to think that, something so horrible comes crashing down and all of a sudden more probl

51、ems come drowning around you and you just feel so hopeless because its so badIts so hard to understand why such things happen in life, and I personally wish I had an answer to that “why” you always ask yourself, but all I can say is no matter how hard life gets, you have to keep going. The life arou

52、nd you will never stop going on.Ill be honest and say that sometimes I feel a little bit worried and all I can think is “Will I be able to keep up? What if everything goes too fast?” But I realize that being scared and living with that burden of running away from problems only slow me down even more

53、.And Ive come to the point where I believe that because life never stops, I shouldnt stop either. Its okay to take a break and to give yourself time to heal, but you cannot give up and you cannot quit.Keep positive, fill your heart with gratitude for what you already have, and always remind yourself

54、 to be humble and true to who you are!1、How does the author illustrate “Life is not always easy”?ABy making comparisons BBy using some famous sayingsCBy presenting his own experience DBy listing statistics2、According to the author, it is to try running away from problems.Apointless BreasonableChelpf

55、ul Dconsiderate3、Which saying can exhibit the authors attitude towards life?ASave against a rainy day.BConstant dripping wears away the stone.CA good medicine tastes bitter.DThink it over before you leap第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空閱讀下列短文，從短

56、文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。）I have forgotten the name of the old lady, who was a customer on my newspaper route. Yet it 1 in my memory that she taught me a lesson in _ 2 that I shall never forget.On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were _stones onto the roof of the old ladys house near he

57、r garden. The _was to observe how the stones changed to missiles(導(dǎo)彈) as they 3 to the roof s edge and fell into the yard like comets(彗星) falling from the 4 . I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it. The stone was too 5 , however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed strai

58、ght for a small 6 . At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were in 7 We ran faster than any of our stones flew off her roof.I was too 8 about getting caught that first night to be 9 about the old lady with the broken window in winter. 10 , a few days later, when I was sure that I hadnt been discov

59、ered, I started to feel 11 for her trouble. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper, but I was no longer able to act 12 when seeing her.I decided that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would 13 the cost of

60、 her window and sent it to her in an envelope.The next day, I 14 the old lady her paper. She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of biscuits she had made herself. I thanked her and ate the biscuits 15 I continued my route.After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the 16 W