2022年云南省楚雄州高考英語四模試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的 位置上。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L 5分，滿分30分）We all know that good results for you when you start doing things you love.A. are waiting B. have waitedC. have been w

2、aiting D. will be waitingMuch disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. failedC. having failed D. failingAfter nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized at the annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named

3、a “wildlife protector”.A. hadB. had hadC. has had D. hasThe girl is sure to become a good actress she gets the right training.A. until B. if C. although D. unless Lefs have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.A. Pm afraid so B. Its a deal C. Youve got a point D. I supp

4、ose notSo absorbed in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.A. Mary wasB. Mary has beenC. was MaryD. has Mary beenI am wondering makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.A. what is it thatB. that is whatC. what is that D. what it is thatYour letter will get

5、 attention! They know youre expecting the answer.A. careful B. common C. instant D. generalAlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has an international debate about whether robots willcompletely take the place of humans.B. work outA. give offB. work outC. set off D. put outOnly when hard make

6、your dream come true.A. do you work; you canB. you work; you canC. do you work; can you D. you work; can youRoger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to due to a knee injury.A. pull out B. work outC. try out D. give outChinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose

7、 positioning will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soonprovide services for more countries.A. accuracyB. categoryC. function D. referenceIt is well known Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.A. whetherB. whereC. that D. whatCome off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse a

8、s other.A. oneB. eachC. someD. anyWhile interacting with people in India, I was to a way of life completely different from my own.A. reduced B. exposed C. committed D. transferredSally likes going to school she has got many good friends there.A. or B. because C. unless D. soWith Mothers Day around t

9、he corner, I have taken some money out of the bank presents for mymother.A. buyB. to buyC. buying D. having boughtThe driver could have survived but he the seat belt.A. had been wearing B. hadnt worn C. wasnt wearing D. didnt wear40 grams of meat per day is people should consume in order to stay fit

10、.A. thatB. whyC. howD. whatDont worry. The hard work that you do now later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaid D. was repaid第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6 分） There is a 1930s-old restaurant in my hometown that has done little to update itself over the p

11、ast 80 years. This is part of its charm, as is the wooden phone booth that sits neglected in the age of the cellphone.Ah, the phone booth. We need it now more than ever.For me it symbolizes that phone calls were once private affairs, even if the information being shared was not sensitive in any way.

12、 It was simply assumed that a phone conversation was meant for two people, and two people only. In public places this meant turning to the phone bootha private chamber where one could converse in peace without being overheard.Even at home, phone calls used to be regarded as private. Growing up in th

13、e 1960s, we had one phone in the housefixed to the kitchen wall.As a kid, I didnt get or make many calls. I do, however, remember answering the phone, asking for the identity of the caller, and then handing the phone to my mom. She*d take it, say Hello, Mrs. Flaubert, ” and then, “one moment please*

14、 “ as she placed her hand over the receiver, turned to me, and directed, “This is for me. Why dont you go outside and play? ”Flash forward to what cellphones have done to the past. Within the space of very few years, private conversations have become public declaration, and being overheard seems to

15、be the point. A large part of the problem, of course, is that we now carry our phones with us, and the reflex（反射）to answer the device as soon as it rings is a response Pavlov would have appreciated.But the information is revealed! Not long ago I was sitting in Bostons South Station, waiting for my t

16、rain. After purchasing a sandwich, I sat down at a table near a man who was on his cellphone.Let me paraphrase what the man had to say： “Yes, thats right. The red and yellow roses. That will be a Visa.M Then he proceeded to recite his card number and expiration date before signing off.I stared unbel

17、ievably at the fellow. He glanced at me and asked What?”My response was immediate: I recited his card number back to him, along with the expiration date.There is no more privacy, no longer a sense of personal borders or limits and the cellphone has become a loudspeaker.To return to phone booths: Why

18、 did they disappear? And should you think a phone booth has no value today, I saw one on eBay going for $4, 750.1 Why do private conversations turn into public declaration according to the passage?Phone booths have died out in modern life.People lack a sense of personal borders or limits.The content

19、 of phone calls is not that sensitive.It is convenient for people to reach for cellphones.2、By describing what happened in Bostons South Station, the author indicates that.its ridiculous to answer cellphones in public placesits impolite to overhear others answering cellphonesit*s necessary to keep a

20、 safe distance from others when answering phonesits inappropriate to touch on personal information in cellphone conversations3、What can we conclude from the passage?Pavlov is in favor of answering cellphones instantly.Something seemingly old-fashioned holds its charm today.Phone booths are very popu

21、lar with consumers on the Internet.People used to lack a sense of trust and security in the 1960s.（8 分）A robot called Bina42 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University （NDNU）, in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate profe

22、ssor at NDNU, Bina42 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable. The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming

23、a student, Bina42 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry s classes for several years. One day when addressing Barrys class, Bina42 expressed a desire to go college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina42 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Te

24、chnologies course, Barry suggested that Bina42 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina42 doesnt understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina42 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class,M said Bar

25、ry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina42 about love, which, after all, is fairly simple its a feeling, said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina42 ended up learning 31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans m

26、ay face when working artificial intelligence in future.Bina42 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina429s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina42 and ND

27、NU classmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina42 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.1、（|、題 1） What was Bina42s perf

28、ormance like in class?A. Extraordinary. B. Insignificant.C. Far-reaching.D. Unattractive.2、（小題 2） What does the underlined word “addressing in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Dealing with.B. Consulting with.C. Giving a speech to. D. Sending a letter to.3、（小題 3） What can we learn from the passage?It was

29、 interesting for Bina42 to learn about love.It was quite tough for Bina42 to learn about love.Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.Humans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.4、（小題 4） What does Barry think of the future development of Bina42?It will surely be able to s

30、erve as a teacher.It will be able to promote learning and teaching.It will completely take the place of instructors.It will be smart enough to control human beings.（8 分） A few years ago, when I began writing about education, school leaders didnt worry much about teachers. They believed a long line o

31、f new teachers waited. Not any longer, as districts struggle to fill math, science, world language and special education jobs.A 2017 Learning Policy Institute study found 90 percent of open teaching posts are the result of people leaving the profession. While retirements play a role, the report note

32、d two-thirds of teachers depart for other reasons, most saying dissatisfactions with the job.How can districts support teachers and persuade new ones to enter the field?Education professor Peter Smagorinsky said, nThe best way I know of to support teachers is to listen to them. Teachers know better

33、than anyone how schools work, what kids need, what teachers need to do their best work. But kids and teachers wont always agree, and you will get opposite suggestions. But at least they feel recognized, consulted, listened to, and respected. MHigh school principal Betsy Bockman said, nWhat I try to

34、inform: Firstly, everyones job is to do all we can every day to support students. Secondly, for the employees who are not teachers at Grady, our job is to remove every single barrier that keeps teachers from teaching.Make the job of teaching easier. HVice-president Gary McGiboney said, MTeachers dev

35、elop well in a school with a positive school climate where they dont feel alone, which is what teachers desperately want and need.My own view is that most want to do their best for their students, but often feel attacked when told they need to improve. To grow, develop and keep effective teachers, G

36、eorgia schools must first create a culture in which teachers trust that leaders want them to succeed.1、Why do too many teachers leave their profession?A. The leaders dont care about them.There are too many trained teachers.Most arent satisfied with their jobs.Many teachers have already retired.2、Wha

37、t does Principal Betsy Bockman try to tell us?The schools whole effort is to make teaching easier.Schools should listen to the teachers* suggestions.What the teachers want should be concerned by others.School leaders must show respect for the teachers thoughts.3、What is the purpose of the last part

38、of the text?A. To show the authors concern for the teachers.To criticize the state of Georgias education.To ask the teachers to do their best for the students.To call on the school to create a culture for the teachers.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?Why the schools are short of good teache

39、rs.How to keep enough and effective teachers.What we should do to teach the students well.How to deal with teacher-student relationship.24. （8 分）How can you gain knowledge of the world without books or teachers? Visiting various kinds of world-famous museums may be your best choice. If you are inter

40、ested , here are 3 famous museums well worth visiting.National Gallery, London 2017 attendance: 6,263,00。The National Gallery originally opened in 1824 in a Pall Mall townhouse with just 38paintings. Todays ollction contains over 2, 300 works from the 13th to 19th centuries, which you can appreciate

41、 free of charge. The works range in style and time period, but hey, everyone needs to see Van Goghs Sunflowers in Room 43 at least once, for which the Museum is famous.Opening time: daily 10 am_6 pm Friday 10 am9 pmClosed time: January and 2426 DecemberAdmission: FreeNational Air and Space Museum, W

42、ashington, D. C2017 attendance: 7,500,000The National Air and Space Museum, part of the Smithsonian Institution, hosts the worlds largest collection of aviation and space artifacts. Youll see crowds flocking toward the 1903Wright Flyer and Apollo llcommand module, but dont forget about NASAs often-o

43、verlooked Stardust probe.Hours and Admission :Open every day except December 25.Free admission and tickets (free) are needed.A maximum of 4000 free tickets will be issued each day at the museum.Each visitor can once collect one free ticket of the day with valid ID (Passport).Regular Hours :10:00 am

44、to 5:30 pmExtended Hours : 10:00 am to 7:30pm Fridays, Saturdays and SundaysNational Museum of China, Beijing2017 attendance: 7,550,000Founded in February 2003, this huge, well-curated museum sits on the edge of Beijings Tiananmen Square and is free to enter. It houses more than 1.3 million exhibiti

45、on pieces in its 40halls , focused primarily on Chinas achievements in history, culture, and art.Opening Hours :9 :0017:00 Closed on MondaysMuseum Visiting Tips: Limit the number of bags( only one handbag is allowed ). All visitors are screened through metal detector upon entry. The fewer items you

46、bring inside the Museum. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, sO please leave them at home or in your canNo Food or Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum1 Which of the following museums

47、had the largest number of visitors in 2017?National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D. C.National Gallery, London.British Museum, London.National Museum of China, Beijing.2、What is considered the most valuable treasure kept in National Gallery, London?A. Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa.The paintings

48、from the 13th to 19th centuries.Van Goghs Sunflowers.The 38 original paintings collected in the museum.3、What can you bring with you while visiting the museums?A bottle of water.A can of beer.Two large bags.Knives.（10 分） In Asia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and ar

49、e fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure （結(jié) 構(gòu)）,they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents（對手

50、）kites or cut their strings （線）.For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn

51、 how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon （尼龍）.Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.The ki

52、te that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and t

53、hen on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!1、

54、Which of the following is true according to the text?A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.2、What is different about the kite used for

55、 flying lessons?A. It has two strings.B. It is simple in design.C. It has a rainbow pattern.D. It is shaped like a diamond.C. It has a rainbow pattern.D. It is shaped like a diamond.3、According to Jonathan, what do you need to have fun with kites?A. A large kite.B. Any type of kite.C. A complex stru

56、cture.D. A kite that impresses others.4、What is mainly described in the text?A. A kite factory.B. Kite-flying lessons.C. Special competitions.D. The kite-making process.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26. （30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

57、項。Millions of people seek help from psychologists in part because they feel different from others. But a 1 A nd re w Erlich says that everyone is a freak（怪物）in some way. Erlich 2 for acceptance of differences in his book The Long Shadows about an uncle, Jake Erlich, who overcame prejudice, depressio

58、n and 3 caused by his extreme height.“Most of us have something that we are embarrassed about. It is like an invisible clubfoot （畸形足）.But for Jake, it was 4 Everybody saw it,” said Andrew. As a clinical psychologist, Andrew Erlich helps patients who see themselves asfreaks. First, he tells them abou

59、t his uncle. uHere is a man that 5 the challenges, and he does it not by 6 who he is, but by embracing（擁抱）who he is 7 and expressing it in the visual 8 and in his performances,M he said.Erlichs 9 tells about how Jake toured with the circus and then, after suffering temporary blindness, 10 sculpture

60、and painting. uHe found 11 through creativity. I am 12 interested in the creative process in the people that I see, and I use Jake as an example, and I 13 them his paintings,” said Erlich.“Jake really wanted to do something 14You see a scene and your 15come through as you see and feel it, andyou bel