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1、Unit 4 GrammarPast Participle as AdverbialRevision:1.I like reading the novels _(write ) by Zhang Ailing.2. The girl _(write) a letter in the study is my cousin.3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _(repair).4.He spoke loudly in order to make himself _(hear).5. I found the lit
2、tle girl _(cry) at the corner.6. I want the doors of my new house _(paint) white.7.There was a _(surprise) look on his face.8. He was _ (excite) at the good news. 9. The story was so_(move) that he was _ (move) to tears.writtenwritingrepairedheardcryingpaintedsurprisedexcitedmovingmovedSummary過去分詞與句
3、子主語有被動的關(guān)系;過去分詞短語作狀語所描述謂語動作發(fā)生的時間,條件等;分詞短語作狀語所描述謂語動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前或沒有一定的時間性。 相當(dāng)于If (When) we are united, we stand; if (when) we are divided, we fall. 2. Moved by the story, he decided to study harder. 由于被這個故事感動,他決定更加努 力學(xué)習(xí)。 相當(dāng)于Because he was moved 3. Having been shown around the library, we came to the clas
4、sroombuilding. 我們參觀了圖書館后,我們來到了教學(xué)樓前。 相當(dāng)于After we were shown around 4. Once visited, the city will never be forgotten. 一旦你參觀了這個城市,你就永遠(yuǎn)不 會忘記它。 相當(dāng)于Once the city is visited 5. Although published many times, the book still sells well in the market. 雖然這本書已出版好長時間了,但這本書的銷售量仍很好。 相當(dāng)于Although the book has been
5、published過去分詞作狀語,一是表被動的動作,二是表動作已經(jīng)完成。通常作如下幾種狀語:1. When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.Seen from the hill1. 時間狀語, 可在過去分詞前加上連詞when, while, until等.2. Dont speak until you are spoken to.Until spoken to1. Because the boy was greatly touched by his teachers words, he did a lot of t
6、hings to help his classmates.Greatly touched by the teachers words2. As he was surprised at what happened, Tom didnt know what to do.Surprised at what happened2.原因狀語1. If we were given more time, we could do it much better.Given more time2. If it is heated to a high temperature, water will change in
7、to vapour.Heated to a high temperature3.條件狀語1. Though they had been warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.Though warned of the storm2. Even if Im invited, I wont take part in the party.Even if invited4. 讓步狀語1. The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a gr
8、oup of students.Followed by a group of students2. The manager held his head high, he walked into the room.Holding his head high5. 方式、伴隨狀語1. _ some officials, Napoleon inspected(視察) his army. Followed B. Followed byC. Being followed D. having been followed2. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden bu
9、rst of light. followed B. followingC. to be followed D. being followedBBPractice3. _ a reply, he decided to write again. Not receiving B. Receiving notC. Not having received D. Having not receivedC4. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. being tied B. having tiedC. to be tie
10、d D. tied5. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better. Given B. To giveC. Giving D. Having givenDA6. _ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting _ then. Holding; being held B. Held; holdingC. Having held; held D. Held; to be held7. _, but he still could not unde
11、rstand it. Told many timesB. Having been told many timesC. He has been told many timesD. Though he had been told many timesAC8.The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president.(MET91) Ato prepare Bpreparing Cprepared Dwas preparing B9_ black and blue, the lady couldnt move
12、. ABeaten BBeating CTo be beaten DTo beatA不打算做某事推薦某人當(dāng)玩,玩耍把 . 結(jié)合成一整體召喚,使人想起突出,顯眼當(dāng)某人不在的時候缺席 照亮, 使放榮耀出現(xiàn),形成為 . 作奉獻(xiàn),有助于把 翻譯成have no intention of doing sthrecommend sb for .play withput .togethercall upstand outin ones absencebe absent fromlight upcome into beingcontribute o 1.I have no int
13、ention of getting married before building a career.2.His greatest glory is the picture with Premier Zhou, which hangs on the wall.3.You can make a dress after this paper pattern.4.He is a nice young man. Quite a few people have recommended him for the job.5.When I was young , Mum asked me to recite
14、every text to her.6.You can slip out from the back door. No one will notice your absence.Grammar 9、靜夜四無鄰,荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黃葉樹,燈下白頭人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 6:59:03 AM11、以我獨沈久,愧君相見頻。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海別,幾度隔山川。20
15、22/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍見翻疑夢,相悲各問年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā),舊國見青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行動出成果,工作出財富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、做前,能夠環(huán)視四周
16、;做時,你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/139、沒有失敗,只有暫時停頓成功!。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果,但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 6:59:03 AM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點點小小努力的積累。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、世間成事,不求其絕對圓滿,留一份缺乏,可得
17、無限完美。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、不知香積寺,數(shù)里入云峰。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、意志堅強的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、楚塞三湘接,荊門九派通。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、少年十五二十時,步行奪得胡馬騎。2022/10/132022/10/1313 Octob
18、er 202217、空山新雨后,天氣晚來秋。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/139、楊柳散和風(fēng),青山澹吾慮。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、閱讀一切好書如同和過去最出色的人談話。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 6:59:03 AM11、越是沒有本領(lǐng)的就越加自命非凡。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、越是無能的人,越喜歡挑剔別人的錯兒。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、知人者智,自知者明。勝人者有力,自勝者強。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、意志堅強的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、最具挑戰(zhàn)性的挑戰(zhàn)莫過于提升自我。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/20221
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