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1、(2009年陜西卷)假定你是李華。在一個英文網(wǎng)絡論壇上,你看到一個名叫Grownup的中學生發(fā)帖(post)尋求幫助。請根據(jù)帖子內(nèi)容、寫作要點和要求回帖。寫作要點:1.告訴Grownup要理解母親;2給Grownup提出解決問題的具體建議。注意:1.短文需寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域;2短文詞數(shù)不少于80(不含已寫好的部分);3內(nèi)容充實,結構完整,語意連貫;4書寫須清晰、工整。Hi,Grownup,As a student of your age,I understand your situation._ Hi,Grownup,As a student of your age,I understand

2、 your situation.The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers.However,it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings.Here are a few suggestions.First,its advisable to talk more with your mom.Hearttoheart talks help you understand each other better.They are also opportunit

3、ies to let her know your ideas and attitudes toward many things.Second,you should learn to do your own things well,proving to your mom that you are already a “grownup” Its even better if you could share more of the housework,such as cleaning,washing and cooking.Hope my ideas will work.Yours,Li Hua U

4、nit 13Healthy eating.重要單詞聚焦1 n. 發(fā)燒;狂熱2n. 充足;大量;富裕3 n. 日常飲食4 vi. 起作用;動轉n. 功能;作用5adj. 健康的;適合的6 vt. 增加;獲得feverplentydietfunctionfitgain7 n. 混合;混合物8 vt. 檢查9 n. 精力;能量10n. 產(chǎn)品;產(chǎn)物11n. 化學制品;化學藥品12vt.& vi.& n. 平衡13 vt. 消化(食物);領會14 adj. 瞌睡的;困乏的mixtureexamineenergyproductchemicalbalancedigestsleepy.重點短語掃描1 跟上;趕

5、上2 時而;不時;偶爾3 建立在的基礎上4適用于;應用于5強身健體6 許多;大量的7 做出選擇8 保持健康9 對有害10 合理飲食keep up withnow and thenbase ongo forbuild ones bodyplenty ofmake a choicekeep fitbe harmful toa balanced diet.課文原句突破1Our eating habits have changed,as has our way of life,and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different.信息提取as正如,

6、正像。例句仿寫正如預料的一樣,他被北京大學錄取了。_ _ _,he had been admitted to Beijing University.【答案】As was expected2Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.信息提取only位于句首且放在所修飾的狀語(副詞、介詞短語或從句)前時,其后要用倒裝語序。例句仿寫只有用這種方法你才能解出這道題。Only in this way_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】can you work out this problem3

7、Other nutrients,such as fibre and minerals,help keep our body functioning well.信息提取keep sb./sth.doing使某人做某事。例句仿寫快點!別讓他們等久了。Hurry up!Dont_ _ _ _ _.【答案】keep them waiting for long4Most fruits are naturally sweet and we can eat them just_the_way_they_areall we have to do is clean or peel them.信息提取clean前

8、省略了to。當主語是all sb.does或what sb.does或everything sb.does等一類的短語作主語時,作表語用的不定式常省略to。例句仿寫比賽完后她所做的就是走到教練那里向她表示感謝,感謝她給予的幫助。What she did after the game was_ _ _ _ _ _ _her for all her help.【答案】go up to her trainer and thankexamine vt.(1)檢查,審查My eyesight is beginning to fall.I will have my eyes examined tomorr

9、ow.我的視力開始下降。明天我得去檢查一下。The customs officers examined the passengers and their luggage at the entrance to the airport.在機場的入口處,海關人員仔細地檢查乘客和他們的行李。(2)考試,考核The teachers often examine the students in English.教師們常測試學生的英語。examination n.take an examination參加考試pass/fail an examination考試及格/不及格under examination在

10、檢查中,在調(diào)查中When will the physical examination be held?什么時候進行體檢?【examine與check】(1)examine強調(diào)“對身體或某物的檢查”,看是否有毛??;也指“對物品的檢查”,看是否有違禁的東西。Ill go to the hospital to have my eyes examined.我要去醫(yī)院檢查一下我的眼睛。(2)check查證,核實,看是否正確、屬實。Youd better check your answers before you hand your paper in.交卷前你最好再檢查一遍答案。1_(一年檢測兩次),wh

11、ether it is a car or a bus or a truck,is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.(examine) 【答案】Being examined twice a year2There was something wrong with my eyes,so yesterday I went to the hospital to have my eyes_.Asearched BlookedCexamined Dsought【答案】Cdiet(1)C 日常飲食;食物The doctor advised h

12、im to go on a diet to lose weight.醫(yī)生建議他節(jié)食減肥。A balanced diet and regular exercise are both important for health.均衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的運動對健康都是很重要的。(2)vi.實行節(jié)食No sugar in my coffee,please,Im dieting.請不要給我的咖啡放糖,我在節(jié)食。3Would you like some more chicken?No,thanks.Im on a_and Im trying to lose weight.Aholiday Ctrip Cstri

13、ke Ddiet【解析】on a diet節(jié)食,符合題意?!敬鸢浮緿energy nU 精力,活力,能量;(pl.)工作能力,活動力I didnt have the energy to argue with her.我沒有精力與她爭吵。The suns energy will last for millions of years.太陽能將維持數(shù)百萬年。Ill devote all my energies to the work.我要全力以赴做好這項工作?!緀nergy,power與strength】(1)energy指生理上的“精力”,物理學定義中的“能”。He is full of ener

14、gy.他精力充沛。In the future,we will make full use of nuclear energy.在將來,我們會充分利用核能。(2)power指能力、權力,著重行動所根據(jù)的能力、本領或職權;還指人開發(fā)出的動力,如“電源;推力”。It is said that a power station will be built in the city.據(jù)說將在這個城市里建立一個發(fā)電站。Sorry,I cant do that for you because its beyond my power.對不起,我為你辦不了那事,因為它超出了我的能力。(3)strength指人或物所

15、固有的力量和能量,側重于表示人的“氣力;意志;毅力”。He does weight training to build up his physical strength.他練舉重以增強體力。4(2007年福建卷)You are always full of_.Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.Apower BstrengthCforce Denergy【解析】句意為:“你總是精力充沛。能告訴我其中的秘密嗎?”每天進行大量的鍛煉?!眆ull of energy充滿活力,精力充沛。power(身體的、心智的

16、)某種能力,體力,智力;strength體力,力氣,力量;force權力,武力;energy精力,活力?!敬鸢浮緿5You can stick to your own point of view,but in my opinion its not worth the_you will make.Astrength BenergyCeffort Duse【答案】Cfit(1)adj.健康的,合適的The employer concluded that he was fit for the job after the practical training.實習期過后老板下結論說他能勝任這項工作。P

17、roper exercise every day keeps us fit.每天適當?shù)倪\動使我們保持健康。The weather is not fit to go out.這種天氣不宜外出。(2)vt.適合This pair of shoes doesnt fit me.這雙鞋我穿不合腳。(3)n.適合,合身I thought theyd be too big,but these shelves are a perfect fit.我原以為這些書架會太大,可是它們卻正好合適。 【fit,suit與match】(1)fit vt.(做)合適(多指衣服尺寸、大小合適)This coat doesn

18、t fit meits so big.這件上衣不適合我穿太大了。Your clothes fit well.你的衣服很合身。(2)suit vt.(發(fā)式,衣服款式等)相配;適合(職業(yè);年齡等)The new dress suited her very well.那套新服裝和她很相配。The climate here suits me very well.這里的氣候非常適合我。(3)match vt.& vi.(go with)匹配,表示大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。Her clothes dont match her age.她的服裝和年齡不配。No one can match her

19、in knowledge of classical music.在古典音樂知識方面沒有人能和她相比。6(2008年天津卷)Her shoes_her dress;they look very well together.Asuit BfitCcompare Dmatch【解析】句意為:她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配,搭配得很好。本題考查一組近義詞辨析。suit是指顏色、花樣或款式等相配,fit是大小、尺寸等正合適;compare比較;match指兩個東西相稱、匹配。【答案】D7This doesnt_me.Do you have a larger one?Sorry,but the color is

20、different.Does it_you?Afit;suit Bsuit;fitCfit;fit Dsuit;suit【解析】“大小,尺寸適合某人”應用fit;“色彩適合某人”應用suit。【答案】A8How about seven oclock outside the park?That_me fine.Asatisfies BsuitsCmeets Dfits【解析】suit me fine相當于suit me very well對我很合適?!敬鸢浮緽keep up with跟上,不落在后面John has to work hard to keep up with his classma

21、tes.要想跟上同學們,約翰必須努力學習。The girl tries to keep up with the changes in fashion.那個女孩努力跟上時尚的變化。Dont runI cant keep up with you.別跑了,我趕不上你了。catch up with趕上Youll have to work harder to catch up with the top students in your class.要趕上班上最優(yōu)秀的同學你得更加用功才行。You start first,walk on and Ill catch up with you later.你們先

22、動身,往前走,我等一會兒會趕上你們的。9Julie Annie is one of those women who always_the latest fashions.Akeeps up Bkeep upCkeep up with Dkeeps up with【解析】keep up with the latest fashions趕時尚?!敬鸢浮緾now and then有時,時而,偶爾I dont think about my old home very much,only now and then.我不是非常想念我的老家,只是偶爾想起。They write to each other n

23、ow and then.他們時?;ハ嗤ㄐ?。Although he is busy,he emails to me now and again.雖然他很忙,但他偶爾還是會給我發(fā)郵件。We havent seen each other for years,but we chat online a little now and a little then.我們已有多年未見過面了,但是我們有時會上網(wǎng)聊一聊。 10We all write_,even when theres not much to say.Anow and then Bby and byCstep by step Dmore or le

24、ss【解析】本題考查具體語言環(huán)境中短語的使用。句子的意思是“即使沒有很多要說的,我們也時不時寫封信”。now and then表示頻率,與時間有關,呼應了when引導的時間狀語從句。by and by意思是“不久”;step by step意思是“一步步地”;more or less的意思是“或多或少”“差不多,接近”?!敬鸢浮緼plenty of許多的,大量的They are in great need of plenty of books/money.他們急需大量的書/金錢。A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.建這座橋花了很多錢。

25、A great many books have been published this year.今年出版了許多書。There are lots of eggs in the basket.籃子里有許多雞蛋。There is a lot of milk in the glass.杯子里有許多牛奶。Quantities of food were on the table.桌上食物豐盛。A large quantity of water is wasted in daily life.日常生活中大量的水被浪費了。11(2006年浙江卷)We always keep_spare paper,in c

26、ase we run out.Atoo much Ba number ofCplenty of Da good many【解析】本題考查表數(shù)量的短語的用法。too much意為“太多的”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a number of許多,大量,修飾可數(shù)名詞;plenty of豐富的,大量的,修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞;a good many 許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞。句意為:“我們總是存有大量的備用紙,以防用完了?!薄敬鸢浮緾12Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water_(已被污染)(pollute)【答案】have b

27、een polluted(P4)Only_in_that_way_will_we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.只有這樣我們才能保證自己對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)和機遇有充分的準備。only引導的介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首,主句須用倒裝語序。Only in this way can we learn a foreign language well.只有這樣我們才能學好外語。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.當他回到家時,才知道出了什么事。Onl

28、y when school was over could he get back home.直到放學時,他才能夠回家。若only修飾的是主語而非狀語,則不用倒裝。Only China can help this country solve its internal crisis.只有中國能夠幫助這個國家解決國內(nèi)危機。Only his mother was invited.只有他的媽媽受到邀請。13It was announced that only when the fire was under control_(才允許他們) to return to their homes.(permit)

29、【答案】would they be permitted14Only when I left my parents for Italy_(我才意識到) how much I loved them.(realize)【答案】did I realize15Only then_(她才意識到) how much damage had been caused.(realize)【答案】did she realize(P6)Most fruits are naturally sweet and we can eat them just_the_way_they_areall we have to do is

30、 clean or peel them.大多數(shù)水果是甜的,我們拿來就可以吃。我們唯一所做的就是把它們洗干凈、去皮。(1)just the way they are是just in the way in which they are的省略。way常與介詞in連用,有時in可省略;way后接定語從句時,常用in which或that引導,且引導詞可省略。They didnt do it (in) the way (that) we do now.他們以前做這事不用我們現(xiàn)在的方式。He doesnt speak the way I do.他講話的方式與我不同。I dont like the way

31、(that/in which) you laughed at her.我不喜歡你嘲笑她的方式。People liked the way he wrote and so he went on writing.人們喜歡他的寫作方式,于是他繼續(xù)寫了下去。the way引導定語從句,且在從句中作主語或賓語時,應用which或that引導定語從句。The way he thought of to solve the problem was very good.他想出的解決問題的方法非常好。He called on people to solve the problem in a way which wa

32、s peaceful.他號召人們用和平的方法解決問題。(2)clean前省略了to。當主語是all sb.does或what sb.does或everything sb.does等一類的短語作主語時,作表語用的不定式常省略to。All we can do is wait with patience.我們所能做的就是耐心地等待。What I want to do now is stay alone for a while.現(xiàn)在我想做的事情是獨自一人呆一會兒。16What surprised me was not what he said but_he said it.Athe way Bin t

33、he way thatCin the way Dthe way which【解析】句意為:讓我感到吃驚的不是他所說的話而是他說話的方式。這里the way與what he said并列作表語,其后面he said it是省略了關系詞的定語從句,關系詞還可用that或in which。【答案】A17What surprised me was not what he said but_(他說的方式) it.(way)【答案】the way he said.單詞拼寫1You have to_(比較,權衡) the advantages of living in a big city against

34、the disadvantages.【答案】balance2Jim looks at Mary with a _(混合) of horror,envy,and awe.【答案】mixture3She stayed in the job for five years,_(獲得) valuable experience.【答案】gaining4Harry has been saving his _(精力) for next weeks race in Japan.【答案】energy5I was very fat two years ago and all my friends advised m

35、e to lose some_(體重)【答案】weightII.語法專練1(2009年皖南八校三模)I find it astonishing that John_(竟然對我那么無禮)(rude)Not astonishing at all.He is always rude to others.【答案】should be so rude to me2You_(不應該遲到) for yesterdays meeting,as it was so important.(ought)【答案】ought not to have been late3You had_(最好不熬夜),for it har

36、ms your health.(stay)【答案】better not stay up 4(2010屆煙臺檢測)Jenny_(本應該遵守諾言)I wonder why she changed her mind.(should)【答案】should have kept her word 5(2010屆淄博檢測)The public transport in Beijing is very convenient now,so there_(按理不應該有困難) in travelling around the city.(difficulty)【答案】shouldnt be any difficul

37、ty9、靜夜四無鄰,荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黃葉樹,燈下白頭人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:06:45 PM11、以我獨沈久,愧君相見頻。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海別,幾度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍見翻疑夢,相悲各問年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/

38、10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā),舊國見青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行動出成果,工作出財富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、做前,能夠環(huán)視四周;做時,你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/139、沒有失敗,只有暫時停止成功!。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、很多事情努力了未必有結果,但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。2022/10/

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