2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省武威市民勤中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、The Little Prince is _ favorite book.AheBhisChimDhimself2、I heard the student counting _ from 10, 9AbackBdownCupDforward3、Excuse

2、 me, would you like mind helping me with the math problem?Im sorry. , Im in a hurry.AIn general BIn fact CBy the way DOf course4、-Is Jack in the next room ?-Its hard to say. But I heard him _ loudly when I passed by just now.Aspeak Bto speak Cspoken Dspeaking5、Neither Amy nor her parents _ to Austra

3、lia, but _ of them know Australian customs very well.Ahave been, allBhave been, bothChas been, neitherDhas been, none6、-Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?-No, I _ TV with my friend in my bedroom.Awas watchingBwatchedCam watchingDwatch7、I wont go to Lindas party unless _.AI will

4、 be invitedBI am invitedCI will not be invitedDI am not invited8、We can buy a lot of things with money, but it doesnt always /br/ happiness.AbrightBbrainCbelongDbring9、- Hes never been to France, which is well worth a visit, _?- _. He is working hard to have enough money for the trip.Ahas he; No Bis

5、 he; Yes Chas he; Yes Dhasnt he; No10、Who is _ young man with long hair? Hes a friend of mine.Aa Ban Cthe D. 完形填空11、 What would people like to 1 on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries.In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles i

6、s the persons age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in 2 go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 3 .In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your b

7、irthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never 4 the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.All of these birthday foods may be different,

8、but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the 5 person.1AdrinkBeatCcookDmake2AoneBtwoCthreeDfour3AluckyBunluckyCsadDbad4Agive upBput upCcut upDmake up5AgoodByoungColdDbirthday. 語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test w

9、as 1(give) in the USAPeople of different a2 from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s3 they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 4 (they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The res

10、ults show that if a person 5(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b6 going to school, he will learn more quickly 7 listen more carefully in class.The results also show that 8(have) no breakfast will not he

11、lp you lose 9(weigh). This is because people become so 10(饑餓) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight. 閱讀理解A13、Choose the best answerMonday810 a. mTECHNOLOGY Information Technology (IT )Using the InternetIn this lesson, students learn how to surf t

12、he internet safely and effectively. There will also be information about using different search engines. Finally, this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue their education online.1012 a. mARTS10：00 a. mDRAMAStudents learn the play that the teacher gave before class. Dur

13、ing this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11：00 a. mPAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURSFor most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.LUNCH12 p. mSCIENCES Biology/Che

14、mistryStudents can choose which class to attendIn biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will learn about how it works.Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn about H2 and O224 p. mSPORTS2：00 p. mSKILLSStudent

15、s learn about the skills in a certain sport. We use video to see real action from past games.3：00 p. mPRACTICEAfter we have picked teams, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are football(for boys) and tennis (for girls)HOMEWORKIT the teacher will give students

16、websites to look up at home (about 30minutes)Drama students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes)Biology/ Chemistrystudents have to write a short report of the lesson (about 20 minutes)1At _ , students are having a painting lesson.A9：30 a. mB11：35 a. mC1：30 p. mD2：15 p. m2The u

17、nderlined word “Alternatively” in closest in meaning to “_ ”.AAs another choiceBFor this reasonCAt the same timeDIn other words3Students should prepare a new part of _ ahead of time as their homework.ATechnologyBDramaCBiologyDChemistry4Students can learn how to _ according to the information in the

18、table.Amake a videoBwrite a report on DramaCplay basketballDsurf the internet safely5An average student need about _ minutes to finish his homework.A30B40C90D110B14、BASEBALL. Its just a word, but for millions of Americans it brings much more than a word.Hot dogs. Cold beers. Sunny afternoons. Baseba

19、ll is the game of fathers and sons. Fathers and sons catch with each other on lawns (草坪) in the US. A fathers favorite team becomes his sons. Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about games played long ago.Many American kids collect baseball cards. The cards have pictures of their favorite players

20、on them. In school, friends trade (交換) baseball cards just like they trade their lunches. Players are known as “the boys of summer” because people often play the sport mostly in warm months. You dont need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You dont have to be tall like a basketball p

21、layer or strong like an American footballer. You just need to want to have fun.Baseball is not as fast-paced (快節(jié)奏的) a game as basketball. But when you go to see a game, theres time to relax, talk and get to know other people.Baseball may not be the most popular sport in the US, but it is the most tr

22、aditional. Its not just a game any more, but an important part of American culture, like apple pie and grandmas house.1Many American kids like to collect _.Abaseballs Bbaseball cards Clunches Dapple pies2People like to play baseball in _.Awet months Bcool months Cwarm months Dcold months3Most of the

23、 Americans play baseball just want to _.Aenjoy themselves Bmake moneyCkeep warm Dmake friends4Which one is WRONG in the article?AWe can find many childrens favorite baseball players on their cards.BIf you are not strong enough, you cant play baseball.CWhen you go to watch a baseball play, youll rela

24、x and have time to talk to other people.DBaseball is the most traditional sport in the US.C15、April will bring a new product the Apple Watch into the market. Last week, the watch was firstly introduced by Tim Cook, Apples CEO. The price of the watch will differ from $349 to $1,099, depending on its

25、size, strap and whether it is a sports or regular version.Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this small screen on your wrist(手腕). The sensor on the screen not only detects your finger, but knows the difference between when you are tapping, and when

26、 you are pressing harder.The watch also has “haptic feedback(觸覺反饋)”. You can send personal messages to your friend, such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3 times, and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist.Besides telling the time, the watc

27、h will use bluetooth to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in.According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of. Some car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars wi

28、th the watch. A Hotels app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-card. And finally, even airlines are jumping in-passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight.The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal

29、 fitness coach. The watch can measure your pulse (heartbeat) using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has the same accelerometer as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much you are walking or running. It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without m

30、uch activity.Many stores are planning to stop selling the Nike, Jawbone and FitBit devices(設(shè)備) to welcome the Apple Watch. Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun?1We can learn from the passage that the Apple Watch _.Ais designed by Tim CookBwas brought into the

31、market last weekCsells at different prices for different coloursDwill come into the market this coming April2With apple watch, you can _.Adevelop your own personal appBconnect your iphone with your ipadCreceive personal messages from your friends iphoneDsend personal messages to your friends apple w

32、atches3Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices because _.Aall of the devices are sold outBthey cannot make fitness funCthey want to welcome the Apple WatchDApple Watch can replace FitBit devices completelyD16、On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant wa

33、s walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to

34、 park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photogra

35、phers set up their hides (隱匿處) near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (蔭處) out of the wind and rain.Good wildlife photos are needed

36、 for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.1Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?ABecause she wanted to sleep.BBecause she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the animals.CBecause its easy to see the elephants.DBecause its very comfortable.2H

37、ow can photographers take good photos?ABy making good preparation.BBy going into the forest at night.CBy walking around the holes.DBy going to the nearest lake.3What can we know from the last sentence of the passage?AThe successful rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most.BPhotographers who tak

38、e wildlife photos need more practice.CTo take good wildlife photos is not difficult.DIts hard to take good wildlife photos.E17、Sam Higgins was a famous photographer. He travelled all over the world, taking photos for magazines and newspapers. He had photographs of earthquakes, forest fires, floods,

39、even wars. If something interesting happened, Sam went to photograph it. His photographs won many prizes and he earned a lot of money.He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always refused. “I travel for work, not for pleasure,” he told her. “You wont enjoy you

40、rself, and I wont have time to look after you. Sometimes theres not even anywhere to stay and I have to sleep outside. I often dont have a good meal or a bath for days. You wont like it”“Sam, Im not a child,” his wife argued. “I can look after myself. Please, take me with you next time you go overse

41、as.”Sam did not say anything but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. Ive got to take photographs of the wildlife there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable. Well be staying with a ranger(森林管理員) ” His wife

42、was very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then one day, Sam went off to find some lions to photograph. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated(分開). They came to a fork on the way, and she walked down one way while he walked down the other. Then Sam heard her

43、 screaming. He ran back to the fork on the way and saw her running forward him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Sam took out his camera and pointed it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “Slow down, woman. I cant get you both in the picture.”1Sam Higgins made his money by .Atravelling Ba

44、ppearing in many magazines Ctaking photos2He never took his wife with him because .Ahe thought she didnt enjoy it.Bhis wife refused to go with himChe thought his work was dangerous.3When Sam ran back and saw his wife, he .Atried to save herBwas too frighten to save herCwanted to take a wondul pictur

45、e.4What does “fork” mean in this passage ?Aa place where a road divides into two partsBa tool used for digging(挖) the groundCan instrument used for lifting food to the mouth.5We can infer(推斷) that .ASam was crazy about photographyBSam didnt love his wife at allCSams wife was very beautifulF18、Comput

46、ers can injure （傷害）you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyesToo much light can injure your

47、eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters（厘米）from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflec

48、t on（反射）the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wristsHand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rul

49、es: 1）Rest your wrists on something. 2）Keep your elbows（肘）at the same height as the keyboard. 3）Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands