江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)2022年中考二模英語試題（含答案與解析）

1、2022年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)中考二模試題英語注意事項：本試卷10頁，全卷滿分90分，考試時間為90分鐘。試卷包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自 己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑，如有改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后， 再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其 他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Mary, its tim

2、e for you to go to bed.are you waiting for?A goodnight kiss as usual, mom.A. WhenB. WhatC. WhereD. WhoWhen someone helps you, a thank you“ is always.A. attractiveB. generousC. necessaryD. traditionalThere are so many things your will. However, you have no excuse to give up.A. throughB. towardsC. out

3、sideD. againstThe bookshop Jingchuang in Xuanwu District attracts many every day.A. citizensB. officersC. directorsD. professorsKindness doesnt too much, but it can change the world gradually.A. saveB. costC. affordD. spend Hey, Jack! Do you know the meaning of yyds?一Sure. Ifs an online slang word w

4、hichdeep admiration fbr someone”.A. cares fbrB. looks forC. stands fbrD. pushes for Mom, I dont care what my classmates think about me. I just want to be myself.-Well, I think you, because some opinions are worth weighing.A. canB. mightC. shouldD. could一Do you know he has given up the match?I couldn

5、t understand him I did not know what to say.A. yetB. eitherC. insteadD. as wellIn order to make an article organized, the first step is a chart.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. to be madeThe drama series A Lifelong Journey（人世間）hit screens these days.-Oh, what a pity! I any of them yet.A. didnt watchB. won

6、t watchC. haven?t watched D. wasnt watching一Youd better encourage Ben more.I agree. A little praise is better than.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anythingLook, Grandma!click on this icon, and then you can buy anything you like.一So easy? Dont I need a password?A. EasilyB. SimplyC. ExactlyD. Es

7、peciallyYoull not be allowed to enter public places health codes are shown.A. ifB. afterC. unlessD. whenever一 There is little time left. Fm in doubt.-Whatever the result is, dont be too hard on yourself.how have I prepared for the coming examthat I can enter my ideal senior high schoolif I can succe

8、ed in passing the coming examwhether did I really do badly in the last exam15. Congratulations! You get full marks in the listening and speaking test.Hooray!, I am worrying about it these days.A. Whats moreB. To be honestC. Above allD. In my opinion二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C

9、、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并 在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Stephen Wamukota, a nine-year-old boy from Mukwa village in Western Kenya, is becoming world-famous for his smart hand washing machine. The young boy came up with the 16 after finding that village residents did not have easy access to running water and they struggled

10、 to find an effective way to wash their hands to17 spreading and contracting COVID-19.Using the few resources at his disposal-wood scraps, nails, and a bucket-Stephen 18 and built a simple, but functional, cleansing station. The creation includes two pedals（踏板）one to release soap and the other to re

11、lease 19 and enables villagers to wash their hands contact-free. 20 it may reduce the possibility of catching the disease.“I had bought some pieces of wood to make a window frame, but when 1 came back home after work one day, I found that Stephen made the machine/ his father James said. The concept

12、was his, and I helped tighten the machine. Im very 21 James thinks the village schoofs course contributes a lot to Stephens buildingskills, which teaches children to 22 and build items from a very young age.The 23. which became popular after James posted a photo on Facebook, has made Stephen famous

13、inKenya. In early June 2020, the countrys leader, President Uhuru Kenyatta, presented the nine-year-old 24 the Uzalendo Award. The honor is designed to award anyone 25 is making significant contributions towards the nations fight against COVID-19. The young boy plans to build several more hand washi

14、ng machines so that the village can remain COVID-19 free!16. A. ideaB. answerC. decisionD. suggestion17. A. keepB. risk B. riskC. mindD. avoid18. A. plannedB. designedC. imaginedD.changed19. A. airB.oilC. waterD. bubble20. A. SoB. OrC. AsD. But21. A. proudB. curiousC. nervousD. patient22. A. put onB

15、. put awayC. put throughD. put together23. A. invitationB. introductionC. instructionD. invention24. A. byB. toC. withD. from25. A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。26 What is NOT mentioned to improve mental health?26 What is NOT mentioned to impr

16、ove mental health?A. Mind & Body.B. Breathing.27. What can students do to reduce stress? A. Mind & Body.B. Breathing.27. What can students do to reduce stress? They can manage time effectively. They can take part in regular exercise.C. Problem solving.D. Caring for others.They can keep feelings to t

17、hemselves.They can have a bath or go for a walk.A.They can keep feelings to themselves.They can have a bath or go for a walk.A.B.C.28. What is the poster mainly about?The importance of mental health.The ways to stay mentally healthy.The introduction to ALBIZU University.The application for Office of

18、 Student Affairs.BD.Sun Jiarui, a 1 O-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, recently becomes famous online fbr her cooking skills. Sun, who has been learning to cook from her father since she was eight, can now cook more than 50 dishes. The Outang Central Primar

19、y School has also gotten Sun and her father to promote the cooking arts to the students.Chinas Ministry of Education has issued the Life Skills Curriculum Standards fbr Compulsory Education （2022 edition）（義務教育勞動課程標準（2022 年版）.In the coming term in September, primary and secondary school students in C

20、hina will find a new “practical activities course（勞動課）in their schedule, with at least one class every week.The new course has three types of tasks: everyday housework, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and repairing home appliances; productive labor, including traditional handicraf

21、ts; and volunteer work.Primary school students will be asked to understand and master the basics of home cooking, from preparing vegetables to finally being able to complete the whole process of home cooking by themselves.News that primary and secondary school students will learn cooking from Septem

22、ber became one of the top trending topics on Sina Weibo, attracting more than 300 million views.“This reminds me of my life skills class in primary school. I learned to make dumplings and do simple needlework,one Weibo user commented. These will be lifelong skills fbr these kids, helping them develo

23、p into well-rounded grown-ups, not just students who arc able to take exams,“ said another user.As part of the “double reduction policy（雙減政策）aiming to reduce homework and time spent on afterschool private tutoring, life skills education has become a new highlight of education reform.A Beijing-based

24、educational expert said that education should pay attention to “the progress of individual students and a change in priority from “the evaluation of results to the process. We should use comprehensive assessment to observe each students growth and progress, instead of just focusing on exams,“ said t

25、he expert. 29. Why does the writer mention the 10-year-old girl Sun Jiarui?Because she becomes famous on the Internet.Because she will teach students cooking skills at school.Because she could cook over 50 dishes when she was 8.Because she has set a good example of learning life skills.The underline

26、d word “master“ in Paragraph 4 probably means A teachB. keepC. learnD. offerWhat can we learn about the Life Skills Curriculum Standards?It will be carried out in the new term next year.1（ will provide few chances for kids to learn lifelong skills.Less attention will be given to students5 progress i

27、nstead of exams.Everyday housework, productive labor and volunteer work are encouraged.CDear,Hello, my sweetheart. Tm dead. Sorry about that. Please dont cry.You are about to turn 13 and Ive thought about writing you this letter of advice. This is the first draft. Look here are a couple of things Iv

28、e learnt on the way that you might find useful in the coming years. Its not an exhaustive （詳盡的）list, but its a good start.The main thing is just to try to be nice. You already are. Just shine, continuously and firmly, like a warm lamp in the comer, and people will want to move towards you in order t

29、o feel happy and to read things more clearly. You will be bright in the changing world, and this will save you from the pressure of worrying about others5 opinions, especially less satisfying things like “being not cool, being less successful than everyone else or being too fafSecond, always remembe

30、r that, nine times out of ten, you probably arent having a totally nervous breakdown you just need a cup of tea and a biscuit. Youd be amazed by how easily and repeatedly you can deal with the problems you come across. Remember to get a big biscuit tin.My next tip: life is generally divided into two

31、 things. One: ENJOYABLE TIMES. Two: AWFUL EXPERIENCES THAT WILL MAKE FUTURE AMAZING TOO.However awful, you can get through any experience if you imagine yourself, in the future, telling your friends about it as they scream, with increasing disbelief, No! I cant believe that happened to you!”Baby, se

32、e as many sunrises and sunsets as you can. Always run across roads to smell the roses. Always believe you can change the world even if its only a tiny bit. Think of yourself as a silver rocket-use loud music as your fuel; books like maps and co-ordinates for how to get there.Host extravagantly （放肆地）

33、，love constantly, dance in comfortable shoes, talk to Daddy and Nancy about me every day and never, ever start crying.Love,The letter is from a to a.A. brother; sisterB. wife; husbandC. mother; daughterD. teacher; studentBy the underlined sentence, the writer means the receiver should.have attractiv

34、e appearanceworry about others , opinionstreat other people with kindnessbe bright enough to change the worldWhich of the following statements does the writer support?The age 13 is the turning point in ones life.A healthy diet is necessary to solve problems.Natural beauty is the key to changing the

35、world.Awful experiences can also help a lot in ones growth.What is the theme of the letter?A. The advice about life.B. The long-lasting friendship.C. The writers life experiences.D. The pleasure in difficult times.DWhile the banana is a common fruit we enjoy in our daily lives, have you heard of its

36、 relative, the enset banana?36 This plant is a main food for more than 20 million people in Ethiopia. However, dont befooled by the inedible（不可食用 的）nature of its orange fruits! Scientists believe that the enset may provide food for over 100 million people in Africa.This could be a game-changer for s

37、olving the famine（饑荒）that becomes worse because of the climate change.37 The enset is a plant that belongs to Musaceae（芭蕉科）,the same family of flower plants as the banana. The tree can grow up to 10 meters tall. Unlike the banana, the fruits of the enset plant are inedible. This has earned it the ni

38、ckname of 6tfalse banana”, as the plant is used more for its carbohydrate-rich stems（莖）and roots.38 However, the planting of the enset is just in Ethiopia, where the plant is fermented（發(fā)酵）to make dishes like porridge and bread. Food made from the enset is especially good for the body with high calci

39、um, potassium, and zinc, as well as amino acids. When Ethiopia experienced its most serious famine in a century during the 1980s, the enset played a major role in helping communities recover from the crisis. Besides being an important part of the Ethiopian diet, the enset is also used in traditional

40、 medicine, animal feed, and construction materials in the country.39 Because of climate change, changeable temperatures and extreme weather events are bringing risks to crop harvests. There isnt enough food in many regions of Africa. Scientists believe that the enset can help solve this problem. The

41、 enset is a very hardy plant, able to survive at different temperatures and regions. The enset can be harvested at any stage of its growth throughout the year and can be stored for long periods of time. All of these characteristics make it a good choice for emergency backup food in case of natural d

42、isasters and droughts. However, scientists are not sure if it can replace the main crops in other regions.Although there are belief worries about the growing of the enset in more areas, such as its cultural meaning to the Ethiopian community and the local knowledge needed to properly care for the pl

43、ant, the enset banana is certainly eye-catching fbr its unique qualities that have given it the name “the tree against hunger”. It is an example of how food production is changing in our world in the face of climate change.Why is the enset called *false banana”?Because it has orange fruits looked li

44、ke the banana.Because it belongs to the same family of the banana.Because it is like the banana but its fruit cant be eaten.Because it can grow up to 10 meters tall just like the banana tree.The writer mentioned “Ethiopia experienced its most serious famine in a century during the 1980s to show that

45、only Ethiopia plants the enset to make foodfood made from the enset is good for the bodythe enset may help solve the food crisis in Africaother parts of Asia should learn to plant the enset“Wild forms of this plant can be found in different parts of Africa. can be best placed in.A.B.C.D.Which is NOT

46、 the reason for choosing the enset banana as emergency backup food?People can eat the enset through the whole year.The enset has a lot to offer to our body and can be stored easily.The enset can survive the changeable climates and in different regions.It has special cultural meaning and once saved E

47、thiopian people in history.What is the proper title for the article?A. The Tree Against HungerB. Eating Habits in EthiopiaC. Plants of Musaceae FamilyD. How to Plant the Enset Banana非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。（巧克力）can keep you in a good mood, but you shouldnt eat too

48、 much of it.Our neighbour South Korea is very（相似的）in customs to us.No matter how busy you are, remember to（連接）yourself with nature.The double reduction, policy helps us to develop our（自己的）hobbies.Despite taking care of the elderly mother-in-law and her（生病的）husband, Betty never complained.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括

49、號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。My uncle is interested in nothing except（write）.一Mom, I plan to make a delicious meal for my dad.一Dont forget to say “Happy(father) Day!”.Nanjing City Wall Museum is the(large) one of its kind in China, reflecting a long history of 650 years.I(expect) an important call from my dream hi

50、gh school now, please be quiet.一So sorry! I didnt know that. Wish you good luck!Tom always insists hard work does not necessarily lead to success. I cant agree with him(complete).C)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語篇內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡 標號為15的相應位置上。Exercises return to such as make sure needExperts recommend

51、that teens do 60 minutes or more of physical activity every day. Most of that should be moderate to vigorous aerobic (有氧的)activity. Aerobic activity can get your heart going -51 biking,dancing, or running. Then take a few minutes for some strength training. 52 like the ones below help build muscle a

52、nd improve metabolism (新陳代謝).You can do these three strength-building exercises at home. Theres no 53 for special equipment (設 備),expensive gym fees, or lots of time. Just check with your doctor, PE teacher, or coach first to 54 these exercises are OK for you.Sit Backs: Step 1Sit on floor, legs bent

53、. Arms straight in front. Sit Backs: Step 2 Lean back gradually.Keep arms straight and stomach tight. Take it as far back as comfortable. Slowly 55 sitting position. Repeat.Chair Squats: Step 1Stand tall with chair behind you.Chair Squats: Step 2Arms straight in frontSlowly start to sit down and sto

54、p before your bottom hits the chair. Slowly straighten to standing and then repeat.五、閱讀填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第110小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。What is this? Japanese ikebana（花道）？ No, its Chinese traditional flower arrangement. They seem similar, but actually differ.Recalling experiences in flo

55、wer arrangement competitions abroad, Zhang Yan, a master and an inheritor（傳承 人）of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, said her works were often mistaken for ikebana. Zhang sighed, fcWe need more publicity on Chinese traditional flower arrangement. Zhang hopes to do her part to introduce the art

56、form.Inheritance from historyThe art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement has been handed down since 1046 BC. Historical records show it has served as offerings at temples, decorations in the palaces and art at homes.“Though it has a history of more than 3,000 years, the flower arrangement is s

57、till limited to the bouquets（花 束）in flower shops,M Zhang said. Because of that, Zhang began to study historical records on flower arrangement in China. 4If people are familiar with the history of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, they would definitely feel proud of its centuries-old history, a

58、nd think about why its not as well-known as ikebana, and find ways to give it a new life/,In 2008, Chinese traditional flower arrangement was included in the second batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage（國家非物質文化遺產(chǎn)）.To Zhang, it is the art forms rich historical meaning that makes it heritage,

59、 and this national acceptance leads to more public understanding.The futureToday, more and more people are learning Chinese traditional flower arrangement, not just professional florists（花藝師）but also those who take it as a hobby, even little kids. I hope we can continue to hold an ability to appreci

60、ate the beauty in our life/9 Zhang added.Chinese traditional flower arrangement is not only a decoration, but can also serve as a form of therapy for modem busy bees.“Different from its Western counterpart, Chinese traditional flower arrangement highlights simplicity,Zhang said. The arranger must de