高考英語(yǔ)一輪教學(xué)案選修7.3under the sea解析版

1、第30頁(yè)（共30頁(yè)） 選修7.3 Under the sea（教學(xué)案）高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料【重點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理】【重點(diǎn)單詞】1annual adj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的n.年刊；年鑒annually adv.每年地；年度地anniversary n周年紀(jì)念2witness vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊 n目擊者；證人；證據(jù)3accommodation n住所；住宿4opposite prep.在對(duì)面 adj.相對(duì)的；相反的5pause vi. & n暫停；中止6telescope n望遠(yuǎn)鏡17Antarctic adj.南極的18awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏懼的awe n. & vt.敬畏

2、；使畏懼；滿心敬畏awful adj.可怕的，嚇人的，極度的，很糟的awfully adv.極度地，十分地【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1in the meantime在此期間；與此同時(shí)2be/become aware of 對(duì)知道、明白；意識(shí)到3(be) scared to death 嚇?biāo)懒?draw near 靠近5hold up 阻擋6help(.) out 幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難7upside down 上下翻轉(zhuǎn)8sort out 整理；分類；收拾9aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)10be about to do sth. 正要做某事【重點(diǎn)句型】1This was the call that announced

3、 there was about to be a whale hunt. 這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開始的聲音。2“Come on,_Clancy. To the boat，”. 快點(diǎn)，克蘭西。 快到船上去，”3Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic! 我坐在溫暖的夜色中，手持一杯冷飲回憶著這一天這奇妙至極的一天！4The fish didnt seem to mind me swimming among them. 魚兒好

4、像不介意我在它們中間游動(dòng)?！?014高考在線】1（2014遼寧卷）DTravis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇員) and profits(利潤(rùn)) of over $2 million per year.Hes never late to work.He does not get upset on the job.When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her，Travis took her

5、 away.“Your working uniform is your shelter，”he told her.“Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you.You will always be as strong as you want to be.”Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses，an education programme that began on his first day and continues throughout an employees o

6、ccupation.The training has，Travis says，changed his life.G&G has taught him how to live，how to focus，how to get to work on time，and how to master his emotions(情緒)Most importantly，it taught him willpower.At the centre of that education is an extreme focus on an allimportant habit：willpower.Dozens of c

7、ases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a persons success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.“Sometimes it looks like people with great selfcontrol arent working hardbut thats because theyve made it automatic，”Angela Duckworth，one of the Unive

8、rsity of Pennsylvania researchers said.“Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it.”The company spent millions of dollars developing programmes of study to train employees on selfcontrol.Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers lives

9、.Those courses are，in part，why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.33We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must _.Alearn to give lecturesBattend education programmesCdesign a working unifo

10、rmDdevelop a common hobby34Willpower will become a habit when employees can _.Afocus on the profitsBbenefit from the jobCprotect themselves wellDcontrol their feelings well35What can we infer from the passage?AG&G has grown into a large company.BG&G will spend half its profits training employees.CG&

11、G may become more successful in the future.DG&G has to produce more workbooks for managers. 2（2014山東卷）AOne morning, Anns neighbour Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day

12、. Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers(傳單), and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Anns son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering a h

13、eart operation, was 21 years old. Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys room where Ann

14、 found Jack suffering a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent. “If it hadnt come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died，” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep

15、 it. The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friends son.” Peter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments P

16、eter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you; maybe you should keep it.” 41What did Tracy do after finding the dog? AShe looked for its owner. BShe gave it to Ann as a gift. CShe sold it to the dollar store. DShe bought some food for it. 42How did the dog help save Jack? ABy breaking the door for

17、 Ann. BBy leading Ann to Jacks room. CBy dragging Jack out of the room. DBy attending Jack when Ann was out. 43What was Anns attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4? ASympathetic. BDoubtful. CTolerant. DGrateful. 44For what purpose did Peter call Tracy? ATo help her friends son. BTo interview T

18、racy. CTo take back his dog. DTo return the flier to her. 45What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph? AIt would be given to Odie. BIt would be kept by Anns family. CIt would be returned to Peter. DIt would be taken away by Tracy. 【高頻考點(diǎn)突破】.詞匯短語(yǔ)過關(guān)1witness n. 目擊者；證人；證據(jù)vt. 當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊a witnes

19、s to 的目擊者bear/give witness (to) 證明；作證call to witness 請(qǐng)作證；傳作證witness to(doing) sth. 作證【變式探究1】(1)The successful launch of Shenzhou is _ our countrys increasing prosperity.“神舟”七號(hào)的成功發(fā)射是我們偉大祖國(guó)日益強(qiáng)盛的有力見證。(2)The two servants _ Mr Smiths will.兩個(gè)仆人在史密斯先生的遺囑上簽名作證。powerful witness towitnessed(3)She was punished

20、 for _.她因作偽證受到懲處。(4)The worker _ the accused near the scene of the crime.這個(gè)工人作證說(shuō)曾看見被告在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)附近。giving false witnesseswitnessed to having seen2accommodation n. 住所；住宿，膳宿供應(yīng)；(pl.) 提供便利的設(shè)備(或用具)；適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié)accommodate vt. 向提供住宿(或膳宿)；容納，接納，招待住宿；供應(yīng)，供給；使適應(yīng)，使適合，調(diào)節(jié)make accommodations for 為提供膳宿book accommodation at a h

21、otel 向旅館預(yù)訂房間arrange sb.s accommodation 給某人安排住處accommodate/adapt to 使適應(yīng)accommodate oneself toadapt oneself to 適應(yīng)，順應(yīng)accommodate/supply sb. with 向某人提供方便【變式探究2】(1)The house will _ two families.這幢房子可容納兩家人居住。(2)The bank will _ you _ a loan.銀行將提供一筆貸款給你。(3)You will have to _ yourself _ the situation. 你必須使自己

22、適應(yīng)形勢(shì)。accommodateaccommodate withaccommodate to (4)Can we find _ at a hotel for tonight?我們今晚能找到旅館住宿嗎？(5)This hotel has _ 500 guests.accommodationsaccommodations for3urge vt.催促，力勸，強(qiáng)烈要求 n強(qiáng)烈的欲望，迫切要求urge on/upon sb向某人極力陳述某事urge against.極力反對(duì)urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事urge sb. into doing催促某人做某事urge that sb.

23、(should) do sth.主張；力勸It is/was urged that.有人主張have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事【變式探究3】(1)He _ his pupils the importance of hard work.他向?qū)W生們力言用功的重要。(2)We _ her _ her birthday gift from her boyfriend.我們催她打開她男朋友送給她的生日禮物。(3)My friends urged that I _ for the job.朋友們力勸我申請(qǐng)那份工作。(4)I was urged that he _.有人極力主張他應(yīng)受到

24、處罰。urged onurged to open(should) apply(should) be punished (5)The vacation is coming and I _.假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。have an urge to travel4abandon vt. 放棄，遺棄，拋棄；使任憑擺布n. 放任，放縱，狂放；無(wú)拘無(wú)束abandon sth./sb. to sb. 舍棄某物/人而被別人取得abandon sth. for sth. 舍棄某物去取另一物abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于某事abandon sb. to the mercy of 聽任某人

25、由擺布abandon smoking 戒煙abandon a project/plan 放棄一項(xiàng)方案/計(jì)劃with abandon 放肆地；恣意地【變式探究4】(1)The child _ his parents.這孩子被父母遺棄了。(2)The crew _ the burning ship.水手們離棄了燃燒著的船。was abandoned byabandoned (3)I _ of being a doctor.我放棄了當(dāng)醫(yī)生的希望。(4)She _ herself _ despair.她陷入絕望之中。abandoned my hopeabandoned to5reflect vt. 映

26、射；反射vi.&vt. 思考，反省，深思reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像reflect sb./sth. in sth. (指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect sth. from sth. 從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等)reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中【變式探究5】(1)He looked at his face _ the mirror.他看著鏡子中自己的臉。(2)The heat _ the white sand formed a mirage.熱氣經(jīng)白色的沙面反射形成蜃景。(3)I ne

27、ed time to _ your offer.我需要時(shí)間來(lái)考慮你的建議。reflected inreflected fromreflect on6aware adj. 意識(shí)到的；知道的awareness n. 知道；認(rèn)識(shí)；意識(shí)；興趣be/become aware of sth. 意識(shí)到某事(aware 通常做表語(yǔ))be/become aware that. 意識(shí)到as far as Im aware 據(jù)我所知make sb. aware of/that. 讓某人知道【變式探究6】(1)I dont think people _ really _ just how much it costs.

28、我認(rèn)為人們并不真正明白這要花多少錢。(2)Everyone present at the meeting should _ the risks involved.該讓出席會(huì)議的每個(gè)人都知道所涉及的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。are aware ofbe made aware of (3)She suddenly _ people looking at her.她突然注意到人們?cè)诳此?4)_， nobody has done anything about it.據(jù)我所知，尚無(wú)人對(duì)此采取任何措施。became aware ofAs far as I am aware7scare v. 恐嚇，驚嚇，害怕n. 驚嚇，恐慌

29、，恐懼scared adj. 害怕的；擔(dān)心的scare sb. away/off 把某人嚇跑/嚇退scare sb. into doing sth. 威脅/恐嚇某人做某事be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物be scared of doing sth. 害怕發(fā)生某事be scared to do sth. 害怕、恐懼做某事be scared that 害怕(be) scared to death 嚇得要死【變式探究7】(1)The scarecrow in the field is used to _ the birds _. 田地里的稻草人是用來(lái)嚇跑小鳥的。(2)The

30、y _ the little boy _ foods in the supermarket. 他們威脅這個(gè)小男孩到超市里去偷食物。scare awayscared into stealing (3)The little girl _ out alone.這個(gè)小女孩不敢一個(gè)人外出。(4)Im _ Im going to fall.我擔(dān)心自己快掉下去了。is scared of goingscared (that)8help out 幫()分擔(dān)工作，幫()脫離困境help sb. with sth. 幫助某人干某事help (sb.) (to) do sth. 幫助(某人)干某事cant help

31、 to do 不能幫助干某事cant help doing 禁不住干某事cant help but do 只得，不得不help oneself to 隨便吃/用【變式探究8】(1)Is there anything I can do to _？我能幫上忙嗎？(2)He was obviously in some kind of trouble, but I didnt know how I could _.他顯然遇到了麻煩，但我不知道應(yīng)怎樣幫他。help outhelp him out (3)Can you _ the maths problem？你能幫我解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？help me ou

32、t with.重點(diǎn)句型詳解1“Come_on,_Clancy. To the boat，”. “快點(diǎn)，克蘭西?？斓酱先??！盋ome on. 意為：“來(lái)！快！得啦！加油！”表示勸說(shuō)、激勵(lì)、不耐煩等語(yǔ)氣。Come on! We dont have much time.快點(diǎn)！我們的時(shí)間不多了。Oh, come onyou know that isnt true!哦，得了吧，你知道那不是真的！拓展：Come along! 快來(lái)！趕快！加把勁！Come again. 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍！你說(shuō)什么來(lái)著？How come.? 怎么回事？怎么發(fā)生的？怎樣解釋？when it comes to sth./to doi

33、ng sth. 當(dāng)涉及某事/做某事時(shí)If she spent five years in Paris, how come her French is so bad?既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法語(yǔ)怎么還會(huì)這樣糟糕？When it comes to teaching students English, he has a lot to say. 當(dāng)涉及教學(xué)生英語(yǔ)時(shí)，他有很多話要說(shuō)。Come along! Were late already.快點(diǎn)！我們已經(jīng)遲到了。She is an actress. 她是一個(gè)演員。Come again. 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍。(你說(shuō)什么來(lái)著？)【變式探究1】Im dead ti

34、red. I cant walk any farther, Jenny._， Tommy. You can do it!ANo problemBNo hurryCCome on DThats OK答案：C解析：Come on. “加油！”表示激勵(lì)。 No problem. 沒問題；No hurry. 別著急；Thats OK. 沒關(guān)系。2The fish didnt seem to mind me_swimming among them.魚兒好像并不介意我游在它們中間。me 在句中用做 swimming 的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這叫做動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的其中一種形式是“物主代詞或名詞所有格

35、動(dòng)名詞”，在句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。如果不是在句子開頭，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)常?？梢杂妹~的普通格(或人稱代詞的賓格)。His/Jacks not getting to the station on time made all of us worried.他/杰克沒準(zhǔn)時(shí)到車站使得我們大家都很擔(dān)心。(做主語(yǔ))Do you mind my/me/Jacks/Jack leaving now?我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開你介意嗎？(做動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ))Have you heard of my sisters winning the contest?我妹妹在競(jìng)賽中獲勝的事你聽說(shuō)了嗎？(做動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ))He left the c

36、ity without our knowing it.他離開這個(gè)城市我們大家都不知道。(做介詞的賓語(yǔ))What is most important is Toms going there at once.最重要的是湯姆立刻到那里去。(做表語(yǔ))注意：在下列情況中，動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的邏輯主語(yǔ)要用名詞的普通格或人稱代詞的賓格：(1)無(wú)生命的事物名詞做邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)一般采用普通格形式。(2)在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中，只要不做主語(yǔ)常采用普通格或人稱代詞賓格。 (3)邏輯主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或有修飾語(yǔ)，一般用名詞普通格或人稱代詞賓格。(4)s結(jié)尾的復(fù)合名詞做邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)一般用普通格。(5)不定代詞或指示代詞做動(dòng)名詞的邏輯

37、主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般不用或很少用所有格形式。(6)集合名詞、單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞或變化不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做邏輯主語(yǔ)并同動(dòng)名詞一起做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用普通格。(7)it 做邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)用賓格、所有格均可，但指時(shí)間時(shí)用賓格?！咀兪教骄?】Do you mind _ alone at home?ATom leaving BTom having leftCToms being left DTom to be left答案：C解析：mind 后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，且動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是 Tom，表被動(dòng)意義，故選C。【詞語(yǔ)辨析】 1.abandon/desert/give up(1)abandon指不得已而遺棄、放棄人或事物。(2

38、)desert強(qiáng)調(diào)故意逃避應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)和職責(zé)，違背誓言，有責(zé)難之意。另外，desert還有離棄某地方之意。(3)give up為常用詞，常用于口語(yǔ)，與abandon同義?！咀兪教骄?】(1)I persuaded him to _ smoking.我說(shuō)服他戒了煙。(2)She was _ by her husband.她被丈夫遺棄了。(3)Snow forced many drivers to _ their vehicles.大雪迫使許多駕駛者棄車步行。(4)The villages had been _.這些村莊已經(jīng)荒無(wú)人煙了。give updesertedabandondeserted2.

39、 aware/conscious二者都可表示“意識(shí)到的”，都可用于be aware/conscious of結(jié)構(gòu)。但aware指感官上的知覺，而conscious指內(nèi)心所意識(shí)到的感覺?！咀兪教骄?】(1)I suddenly felt _ of somebody watching me.我突然覺得有人盯著我看。(2)He became acutely _ of having failed his parents.他深深感到自己辜負(fù)了父母的期望。awareconscious3. flee/escape/run away三者都有“逃跑”的意思，但有所側(cè)重。(1)flee強(qiáng)調(diào)逃跑行為本身，含有逃走、

40、消散的意思。(2)escape強(qiáng)調(diào)逃跑的結(jié)果，即成功地跑掉了。(3)run away多用于口語(yǔ)，含有不辭而別的意思?！咀兪教骄?】(1)He _ from his home when he was very young.他很小時(shí)就離家出走了。(2)They _ from the burning building at last.他們最終從失火的房子里逃了出來(lái)。 (3)Why does she always _ any kind of responsibility？為什么她總是逃避責(zé)任？ran awayescapedflee 【隨堂訓(xùn)練】.單項(xiàng)填空1The likely reactions of

41、 the market would need to be _ before we acted.Aconsidered onBbased onCrelied on Dreflected on答案與解析：D句意：在我們采取行動(dòng)之前，我們有必要考慮一下市場(chǎng)可能的反應(yīng)。reflect on“思考，考慮”。 2The government has decided that the publication of the report would be _ to the public interest.Aopposite BsimilarCcontrary Ddifferent 3The customers

42、 _ the bank when the alarm sounded.Afled from Bfled toCescaped Davoided 4The thief turned the whole house _ looking for money.Aupside down Bout frontCside by side Ddown to earth答案與解析：Aupside down“亂七八糟地”。5My mother had to work to support our family. There were five girls in our family and we all had

43、to _.Afind out Bwork outCcarry out Dhelp out 6The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to _ over two hundred people.Asupply BprovideChunt Daccommodate答案與解析：Daccommodate over two hundred people“容納二百多人”。7After the accident, the police spent a week finding out the person who _ it.Awitne

44、ssed Bstared atCproved Dheard of答案與解析：Awitness“見證；目睹”，事故發(fā)生后，警察最需要的就是目擊者。8Look at this messits not like you.I knowKens _ me down to his level.Adragged BdrawnCpulled Dcut答案與解析：A句意：看看這亂糟糟的樣子你以前可不這樣啊！我知道肯把我給帶壞了。drag sb. down“把某人帶壞”。9He killed his enemy and _ the country hastily.Aescaped BmissedCran away

45、 Dfled 10I stared into the blackness and wondered if he was as aware of my presence as I _.Awas of his Bdid of himCwas him Ddid his 11Many students urged that the school readingroom _ open during the vacation.Akept Bbe keptCshould keep Dwas keep 12When the war broke out, people had to _ their unnece

46、ssaries and put away the valuable to flee away with the necessities.Aabandon BreleaseCdiscourage Dresign 13Most young girls were scared _ stay outside after 1000 pm. because they were scared _ being robbed in the city.Ato; to Bto; ofCof; to Dof; of答案與解析：Bbe scared to do sth.“害怕去做某事”；be scared of doi

47、ng sth.“害怕做某事”，兩者均為固定搭配。14Set yourself _ that you can reasonably hope to achieve which should be not too high nor too low.Apurpose BcauseCreason Dtarget 15_ in the jungle, the explorer had little hope to find his way out.ALeaving BTo be leftCHaving left DHaving been left.閱讀理解Food is so primal, so es

48、sential a part of our lives；often the mere sharing of recipes with strangers turns them into good friends.Jasmine Heiler “My mum makes the best chicken that you will ever taste！” Sound familiar? How about: “We had a great dinner last night with our family？” Or, maybe this one: “I spent the weekend b

49、aking cakes with my grandmother？”Wherever there is food, it seems families are not far behind. The dining table has always been a symbol of good times and even better company, so its only natural that some of the best moments of our lives are shared over a hot pot, or around a baked dinner.Countless

50、 similarities exist between preparing food and planning ones life, and the lesson we must learn is that there is no such thing as instant success. The proof is in the pudding! It makes these similarities easier to be seen by exploring the right ingredients (原料) for a happy life, and a perfect puddin

51、g.Many of us have had the miserable experience of a rainy weekend at home. Likewise (同樣地), many of us have had boredom turned into entertainment by cooking with a few family members. We should learn, fail or not, its having fun that matters.Food is a treat for the senses. And a taste, like a smell,

52、is able to conjure_up vivid memories of the past. Proust explores the relationship between taste and memories in Remembrance of Things Past. Be carefulone tiny piece of bread can result in hours of calling up.Food plays such an important part in everyones life because it is tightly linked to our mem

53、ories, our friends and our family. It gives our body energy in more ways than we will ever know. There is no other way to say it; food is really the heart of life.16. We can infer from what Jasmine Heiler said that _.A. food plays an important part in everyones lifeB. we should share food with stran

54、gersC. the dining table can make strangers become good friendsD. if you want to make friends, you must eat with strangers17. How did the writer feel when he told about sharing food with a few family members?A. Satisfied. B. Pessimistic. C. Proud. D. Joyful.18. What would be the best title for the pa

55、ssage?A. Success Doesnt Come All of a SuddenB. Boredom Can Be Changed into EntertainmentC. Food Is a Treat for the SensesD. Food Is Really the Heart of Life19. What is the meaning of the underlined phase?A. Recall. B. Connect. C. Remind. D. Mix.答案與解析：本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講食物在日常生活中扮演重要的角色，它和我們過去的記憶、我們的朋友和家人緊

56、密相關(guān)。.七選五May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States. This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall. But according to a recent report, there is a great change. Acceptance rates at the top colleges this yea

57、r were lower than ever. _20_These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier. _21_ On the other hand, deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time. Students may not like being put o

58、n waiting lists. Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them. Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight. Some universities send gifts. _22_For many families, the most important thing colleges can do is show them the m

59、oney, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents nervous. _23_ The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected students loans. So lately, top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students. _24_ The Education De

60、partment expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down. This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finish high school. The number is not expected to start rising again until 2015. A. Besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population. B. What c