貴州省12月普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語學(xué)科試卷及答案

1、I三1=1貴州省20XX年12月普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試I三1=1英語學(xué)科試卷及答案注意事項(xiàng)：1本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共36小題，考試時間150分鐘，滿分150分。2答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡“考生條形碼區(qū)”。3每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題4分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四

2、個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ATherewasaman.Hehadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnhoutojudagethings,soheletthemgoandlookatapeartreethatwasfaraway.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummer,theyoungestsoninthefall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribewhat

3、theyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasugly,bentandweak.Thesecondsonsaidno一itwascoveredwithgreenbuds（新芽）andfullofhope.Thethirdsonsaiditwasfilledwithblossomsandtheysmeltsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem,hesaiditwasripeandfulloffruit,lifeandfulfillme成就）.Themanthensaidtohissons

4、thattheywereallright,becausetheyeachhadseenbutonlyoneseasoninthetreWslife.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason,andthatessenceofwhotheyarethepleasure,thejoyAndlovefromthatcanonlybemeasuredattheend,whenall參考答案：題號12345678910答案BAADACBCDA題號11121314151617181920答案CEGFBCABDB題號2122232425

5、2627282930答案BDAACDACDB第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用第二節(jié)語篇型語法填空31.train32.coins33.asked34.him35.a36.meal37.have38.unhappy39.quickly40.topay第三部分初級寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯DearLiHua41.yourIamahighschoolstudentintheUK.Ihavejustreadyours41.youryourexperiencesintheUK.IwouldlikeAbeyourpenfriend.42.toFirstofall,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.Mynam

6、eardDanielAdams.43.isIamstudatSouthamptonHighnow.MyfavouritesubjectisEerested46.books47.realizebook.Attheweekend,IlikeplayingfootballandsurfingtheInternet.IdidntrealizedhowdifferentschoolintheUKarefromschoolsinChinauntilIreadyourarticle.Imeagertoknowingwhatlifeislikeina48.knowChinesehighschool.Iwasp

7、reparingtotraveltoChinawithmyparents49.amnextthesummer.WouldyoupleasebemyguideifItraveltoyourcity?50.theIhopethemagazinewillpassthislettertoyousoon!Bestwishes!DanielAdams第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）DearMike,Howareyougoingthesedays?ImsorryIhaventansweredyouremailforlong.Dadhasbeenillandithasbeenastressfultimeforus

8、,butheisbetternow.IvejustreturnedfromthesummerholidayinInnerMongalia.MyfamiliesalwaysgotoHuhhotinAugust,becauseitsthebesttimetoanjoythesceneryofgrasslands.Besides,theNadamaFairisheldatthattime,whichisveryinteresting.Thewintervacationiscoming.AreyoustilllearninginJanuaryorareyougoingonaholiday?Shallw

9、egotogether？Pleaseemailtomasoonandgivemeallyourrecentnews.Allthebest!Yours,LiHuaTheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenitswinter,yoUllmissthehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,thefulfillmentofyourfall.Dontletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.Whendidtheyoungestsongotoobservethepeartree?Inspring

10、B.InautumnC.InsummerD.InwinterWhatdoestheunderlinedword“blossoms”inthethirdparagraphmean?ColorfulflowersB.WeaktreesC.GreenbudsD.RipefruitWhatsmainlydiscussedinthetext?DontjudgesomethingB.Autumistheharvestseasoninayear.C.NevergiveupuntilyougetsuccessD.SpringisthebesttiimetodotheyearsworkBAmericanteen

11、agersaredrivinglessthaneverbefore.SureysofAmericanteenagersshowthatAmericanyoungpeoplepreferchattingwiththeirfiriendsonlineorplayinggamesontheInternettodrivingaroundintheircars.Forteenagersinthe50sand60softhe20thcentury,theyhadtohaveacaratanearlyagetoshowtheywerecool.Today,manyteenagershavetochooseb

12、etweenacarandthelatestamarphones.Withgaspricesgoingup,cardrivingisbecomingmoreexpensive.Foralmosthalfofthepeoplebetween18and26,surfingtheInternetismoreimportantthanowningacar.YoungadultstodaymeetthrirfriendsjustthroughFacebookandchat,swapphotosandplaygamestogether.Thegoldenageofthe50sand60softhe20th

13、centurywhenteenagersdrovearoundjustforfunisgone.Inthosedaysashinynewcarwassomethingtoboastabout.Itshowerwhoyouwere.Inthosedaysashinynewcarwassomethingtoboastabout.Itshowedwhoyouwere.In1978abouthalfofall16-year-oldsgottheirdriverslicenses（駕駛執(zhí)照）assoonastheyhadreachedthatage.In2010thefiguredroppedtoonl

14、y30%.Todaydrivingisnotasmuchfunasitwasinthe50sand60softhe20thcentuey.Inthegoldenagecarmeanteverythingforyoungpeople.Anotherreasonwhyteenagersdrivelessmaybestricterdrivingtestsandthefactthat16-year-oldsmustdrivewithexperienceddriversover21.AstudyalsoshowsthatAmerricansofallageshavereducedcaruse,mostl

15、ybecausehighgasprices.Whydidteenagersinthe50sand60shavetobuyacar?Togotravelingwiththeirfamilies.B.Toplaygameswiththeirfriend.C.TohavemoretalkswiththeirfriendsD.Tobecomecoolandenjoythemselves.WhatmaketodaysAmericancarsalesfalldownaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.HighgaspricesB.StrictdrivingtestsC.Heavyt

16、rafficD.LackoffashionstylesThetextisorganizedbycomparingthedifferentneedsbetweenAmericanteenagersinthe50sand60softhe20thcenturyand.A.Americanteenagersin1978B.16-year-oldsinAsiaC.todaysteenagersinAmericaD.middle-agedAsianaCMarcopolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17yearsold,hetraveledacrossEuropleandAs

17、iawithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.Eventually,theyarrivedinBeijing.Atthattime,ChinawasruledbytheYuanDynastyEmperor,KublaiKhan.KublaiKhanwelcomedMarcoandhisfather.HewasveryhappytomeettwoforeignersandwantedtolearnallaboutEurope.MarcoandhisfatherwereguestsattheEmperorsPalace.AlthoughMarco

18、wasyoung,hewasverycleverandcouldalreadyspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.HeaskedMarcotoserveinhiscourtandsenthimtodomanyimportanttasksacrossthecountry.In1291,after17yearsofservicetotheEmperor,MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hewasnowaverywealthyman.Notlongafterhisreturn,alocalwa

19、rbrokeoutnearhistown.Duringthewar,Marcowasthecaptainofawarshipbutwascaughtbytheenemyandputintoprison.However,MarcowasluckyenoughtomeetanotherprisonerwhoenjoyedlisteningtohisstoriesaboutChina.TheprisonerwasanauthorandhetookdictationwhileMarcotoldallhisstoriestohim.Theprisonerthenwrotethestoriesinaboo

20、kcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadinghisbook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarcosstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.ButMarcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.JustbeforeWhenMarcowasaskedthequestion,“Wasitalltrue?”,towhichhereplied,“Ihaveonlytoldah

21、alfofwhatIsaw!”HowlongdidMarcopoloservetheEmperor?A.34yearsB.17yearsC.27yearsD.37yearsWhowortethestoriesinabooknamedTheDescriptionoftheWorld?A.MarcopoloB.KublaiKhanC.AprisonerD.AcaptainWhatdidpeoplethinkofMarcosstoriesatfirst?A.OldandoutdatedB.EnjoyablebuthorribleC.LongandboringD.Interestingbutunbel

22、ievablelO.Thegenre（體裁）ofthetextbelongstoa（n）A.stoyB.advertisementC.dramaD.newsreport第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題4分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)。Ifyouwanttoleadahealthylife,youshouldtakecareofyourbadyandmanagechoicesinourlife.11DrinkproperwaterWaterisveryessentialforourbadytofunction.Itismuchneeded

23、inourbadyasitcarriesoutourbodyfunctions:removeswasteandcarriesnutrientsandoxygenaroundourbody.Weshouldtakeappropriatewatereveryday.12EatkindsoffruitHealthyeatingisamusttohaveahealthylifestyle.Eatingfruitbenefitsourbodywithvitaminsandmaterials.13Inordertoleadahealthylife,onemusteatfruiteveryday.Regul

24、arexercise14Exercisingincreasesthelifespan,lowerstheriskofdiseasesandhelpinweightloss.Increaseofphysicalactivitywillleadustoahealthylife.EnoughsleepSleepisamustforourbodyforahealthylifeasourbodyneedsrestafteradayofhardwork.Ifyoudontgetenoughsleep,youmaytendtoeatmore.Youmanyaslofaceearlieraginganddar

25、kcirclesbeneathyoureyes.Sotrytoavoidtheseproblems,pleasegetenoughsleep.QuitsmokingtocutdownunhealthyrisksSmokingisnotgoodforhealth,asitmayleadtolungcancer,aheartattackandsoonHealthriskscannotbedecreasedevenbysmokinglightcigarettes.15.A.Aboveall,getclosetonature.Toenjoyahealthylife,quitsmoking.Herear

26、eafewtipstoleadahealthylife.Havingabalanceddietisgoodforourhealth.Drinkingmorewaterhelpsinlosingweight,too.Exercisingdailybringsgreatbenefitstoourbody.Forexample,orangesgivemorebenefitsthanvitaminCpills.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

27、上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TherewasonceaIonelygirlwholonged（渴求）somuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall16.Shecaredthemwithloveandthebirds17.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltgreat18forthebirds.Onedaythegirlleftthecagedooropen.Thelar

28、gerandstrongerofthetwobirds19fromthecage.Thegirlwasso20thathewouldflyaway.As21flewclose,shegraspedhimwildly.Heheartfeltgladathersuccessin22him.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp（無力的）.Sheopened23andstaredinhorroratthedeadbird.Herdesperatelovehadkilledhim.Shenoticetheotherbird24backandforthontheedgeofthecag

29、e.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor25.Heneededtosoarintotheclear,bluesky.Sheliftedhimfromthecagelightlyand26threwhimintotheair.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimeThegirlwatchedhappilyatthebirdsenjoyment.Heheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.Shewantedthebirdtobefree27happy.However,thebirdflew28andlandedsof

30、tlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadever29.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdontoittootight;thebestwayto30istogiveitWINGS!16.A.basketB.boxC.cage16.A.basketB.boxC.cageD.gardenA.grewstrongA.angerA.felldownbecamequietA.grewstrongA.angerA.felldownbecamequietlovewalkedgrewweakpityjumpedoutbeca

31、mesmallsorrowD.flew20.A.movedB.frightenedC.encouragedD.excited21.A.thesmallerB.heC.theotherD.she22.A.feedingB.killingC.touchingD.catching23.A.herhandB.thedoorC.hereyesD.thecage24.A.movingB.actingC.drinkingD.singing25.A.loveB.foodC.freedomD.rest26.A.coldlyB.wildlyC.angrilyD.softly27.A.andB.butC.orD.s

32、o28.A.fartherB.aboutC.closerD.away29.A.caredB.foundC.watchedD.heard30.A.stoploveB.keeploveC.believe第II卷D.refuselove第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分60分)第二節(jié)語篇型語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(注意：每空不多于2個單詞，有的單詞形式無需改變)Oneday,anartistwascominghomeby31(train),andhegavehislastfew_32(coin)toabeggar.

33、Butthenhesawanotheroneandforgotthathedidnthaveanymoneyleft.He33(ask)themanifhewouldliketohavesupperwith34(he)，andthebeggaraccepted,sotheywentinto35smallrestaurantandhadagood36(meal).Attheend,theartistdidnt37(have)moneytopaythebill,sothebeggarhadtodoit.Theartistwasvery38(unhappy)aboutthis,sohesaidtot

34、hebeggar,”ComehomewithmebytaxiandIllpayyouback.”O(jiān)h,no!”thebeggaranswered39(quick),“Ihadtopayforyourlunch,butIdontwant40(pay)foryourtaxihome.”第三部分初級寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)以下短文標(biāo)有題號的每一行中都有一處錯誤，每處錯誤均已標(biāo)出。請按下列情況改正：該行多一個詞：多詞處已經(jīng)劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并用斜線()劃掉。該行缺一個詞：缺詞處已經(jīng)加一個漏字符號(八)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的字

35、。該行錯一個詞：錯詞處已經(jīng)劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。DearLiHuaTOC o 1-5 h zIamahighschoolstudentintheUK.Ihavejustreadyoursarticleabout41.yourexperiencesintheUK.IwouldlikeAbeyourpenfriend.42.Firstofall,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.MynameardDanielAdams.43.IamstudatSouthamptonHighnow.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish44.Literature

36、.Iaminterestinginreadingnovels.IvereadalltheHarrypotter45.book.Attheweekend,IlikeplayingfootballandsurfingtheInternet.46.IdidntrealizedhowdifferentschoolintheUKarefromschoolsinChina47.untilIreadyourarticle.Imeagertoknowingwhatlifeislikeina48.Chinesehighschool.IwaspreparingtotraveltoChinawithmyparent

37、s49.nextthesummer.WouldyoupleasebemyguideifItraveltoyourcity?50.Ihopethemagazinewillpassthislettertoyousoon!Bestwishes!DanielAdams第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Mike發(fā)來電子郵件，詢問暑期你去內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特度假一事。請你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)回封郵件。要點(diǎn)：解釋沒有及時回復(fù)郵件的原因：父親生病，家人充滿壓力和緊張，父親現(xiàn)有好轉(zhuǎn)；回應(yīng)暑期度假一事：剛從內(nèi)蒙古(InnerMongolia)呼和浩特(Huhhot)度假回來。每年8月，家人通常去那兒度假。因

38、為此時是欣賞草原美景的最佳時機(jī)。而且，著名的那達(dá)慕大會(theNadamaFair)也在此時舉辦，非常有趣；詢問Mike寒假安排：是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)還是外出度假？如是外出度假，可以以同前往；盼回復(fù)：盡快回復(fù)，告知近況。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：就致歉lmsorry回復(fù)郵件answeronesemail3.對有壓力Itsbeenastreefultimeforsb4.從暑期度假回來returnfromthesummerholidy5.欣賞草原美景toenjoythescenryofgrasslands6.繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)stilllearning7.外出度寒假goonawinterholidy8.告知近況givesb.allonesrecentnews*DearMike,Howareyougoingthesedays?Allthebest!Yours,LiHua參考答案：題號12345678910答案BAADACBCDA題號11121314151617181920答案CEGFBCABDB題號21222324252627282930答案BDAACDACDB第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用第二節(jié)語篇型語法填空31.train32.coins33.a