廣東省廣州市豪賢中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省廣州市豪賢中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Generally speaking, whenaccording to directions, the drug has no side effect. A. takingB. to take C.takenD. to be taken參考答案：C2. _ these questions, you can make plans to improve your skills.A. Under the help of B. In the help ofC. With the help of D. From the help of參

2、考答案：C【詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：在這些問題的幫助下，你可以制定計(jì)劃來提高你的技能。with the help of在-的幫助下，故選C。3. He made _clear when he would give us a lecture on global warming.A. this B. that C. it D. these參考答案：C4. The efforts made by Adrian _ and he got into a top high school with high grades. A. paid off B. paid back C. turned off D.

3、 turned back參考答案：A5. In August, Typhoon Morakot swept across Taiwan Island, _ a lot of villages _.Aleft; damaged Bleaving; damaging Cleaving; damagedDleft; damaging參考答案：C6. -What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?- I dont think this jacket _ you and that your hat _ this jacket perf

4、ectly. A.suits;fits B.meets;fits C.matches;suits D.fits;matches參考答案：D略7. I think the Voice of China really sound nice.You said it. _.A. I couldnt agree moreB. I disagree C. All rightD. Thats a good idea參考答案：A8. -What do you think of the service in our hotel?- Oh, _. We couldnt have found a better pl

5、ace.A. it is really something B. it is far from satisfactoryC. it is just so so D. it is not a bit wonderful參考答案：A9. But for the fact that China _ also affected by the global economic crisis, we _ fewer unemployed workers now.A. is; would have B. were; would have C. was; would have had D. is; would

6、have had參考答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣解析：選A，but for要不是，含有該短語(yǔ)的主句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用would/could/might + 動(dòng)詞原形。The fact后是同位語(yǔ)從句，說的是客觀事實(shí)，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析語(yǔ)境。10. - Is there anything you want from the town?-No thank you, I would like to get _.A those letters mailed B to mail these letter C those letter

7、s mail D to mail those letter參考答案：A11. - Are you sure he is able to do the job well?- _he would give his mind to it.A. In case B. Until C. If only D. Unless參考答案：C12. Everybody showed great respect to the old teacher, who devoted everything he had _ the poor conditions of the local hospital. A .to im

8、proving B. improve C. to improve D. being improved參考答案：A略13. If we want to protect the environment, we must _ the problems and convince people to take action.AcommunicateBcompareCconcludeDclarify參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們想保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們必須闡明問題并說服人們采取行動(dòng)。A. communicate交流；B. compare 比較；C. conclude 總結(jié)；D. clarif

9、y 闡明；使.明晰。根據(jù)句意，說服人們采取行動(dòng)的前提是_the problem, D項(xiàng)放在句中符合邏輯，要先說清楚問題，才能說服人們，故選D項(xiàng)。14. The local government _ incompetence(無能). A. accused B. accused of C. was accused of D. had accused of參考答案：略15. _ in the 1930s, the novel gives a vivid description of the people living at the bottom of society.A. SetB. Settin

10、gC. Being setD. To set參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這部小說以20世紀(jì)30年代為背景，生動(dòng)地描寫了生活在社會(huì)底層的人們。短語(yǔ)be set in 意為“以為背景”，此處根據(jù)主句主語(yǔ)the novels和set之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。二、 填空16. New Zealand is home 56 the Maoris. It 57 (believe) that the Maoris people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia. They brought with them_ 58

11、_culture rich in song, dance and art. The Maori people believe in many gods such as the God of the Forest and the God of the Sea. These gods are remembered through their song and dance. The Maoris have a _ 59 _(tradition) meeting house, _ 60 visitors are welcomed. This will be the place where you wi

12、ll meet with the Maoris and join with them in dance. You will stay with a family in their _ 61 _(wood) house in the area of Rotura. There you 62 (eat) food such as fish and sweet potatoes, which is cooked in _ 63 _(leaf)steamed over hot stones. You will get the chance to eat food _ 64 _(cook) in und

13、erground stoves. You will also get the chance_ 65 _(go)night fishing.參考答案：56. to 57. is believed 58. a 59. traditional 60. where61. wooden 62. will eat 63. leaves 64. cooked 65. to go三、 閱讀理解17. A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients in food crops.

14、Researchers studied the effects of one such gascarbon dioxideon rice. The researchers grew rice plants in a controlled environment. They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the century. They found that the resulting rice crops had lower than norma

15、l levels of vitamins, minerals and protein. The researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries. These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets, they noted.In the experiment, scient

16、ists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan. They pumped carbon dioxide gas over the plants in an effort to create the atmosphere of the future. Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein.

17、The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc（鋅）an rice grown under normal conditions. However, vitamin E levels increased by about 13 percent on average.The results are bad news, “especially for the nutrition of the poorer population in less-developed countries,” said the Universit

18、y of Tokyos Kazuhiko Kobayashi, who helped to write the report. That includes about 600 million people in Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Laos and other nations, mainly in Southeast Asia, the report said.One of the scientists is Sam Myers of Harvard University in the American state of Mass

19、achusetts. He said that findings like this are an example of the surprises climate change create. “My concern is there are many more surprises to come,” he said.Myers noted that pollution, loss of some species, destruction of forests, and other human activities are likely to produce unexpected probl

20、ems. He said that you cannot completely change all the natural systems that living organisms have grown to depend on over millions of years without having effects come back to affect our own health.The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change. One way, Kobayashi said,

21、 is grow different forms of rice that have shown to be more resistant to higher carbon dioxide levels.32. Which county would be influenced most by planet-warming gases according to the text?A. China B. Britain C. America D. Myanmar33. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?A. By comparison. B. By givin

22、g examples.C. By analyzing causes. D. By describing a process.34. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Climate change will be difficult to predict.B. Climate change will lead to more good effects.C. Climate change will be harmful to environment.D. Climate change will cause more u

23、nexpected problems.35. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. Myers said we could change all the natural systems for the sake of our health.B. The poorest people in all the least developed countries would be influenced most.C. The researchers grew 18 kinds of rice in Chin

24、a and Japan in a controlled environment.D. Protein in rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions is increased by 10 percent.參考答案：32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C研究表明，不斷增加的溫室氣體可能會(huì)減少糧食作物的重要營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分，對(duì)人們的身體健康造成影響?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段The researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most severe for

25、 the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries.第四段The results are bad news, “especially for the nutrition of the poorer population in less-developed countries,”和That includes about 600 million people in Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Laos and other nations, mainly in Southeast Asia,可知溫室氣體對(duì)農(nóng)作物的影響，對(duì)不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家最貧困的居民影響最為嚴(yán)重，包括印度尼西亞、柬埔寨、緬甸、孟加拉國(guó)、老撾和其他主要位于東南亞的國(guó)家。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中Myanmar被包括其中，故選D.【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中13 to 30 per