常用鉆井英語縮寫

1、 PAGE PAGE 13鉆井英語縮寫DPdrill pipe鉆桿HWDPheavy weight (wall)drill pipe加重鉆桿DCdrill collar鉆鋌BHAbottom hole assembly井下鉆具組合STBstabilizer鉆桿扶正器PNMDCpony non-magneticdrill collar短無磁鉆鋌SMDCshortnon-magneticdrill collar短無磁鉆鋌PDMpositivedisplacementmotor螺桿BOPblowout preventer井器BOPEblowoutpreventerequipment封井器設(shè)備IBOP

2、insideblowoutpreventer內(nèi)防噴工具CSGcasing套管TBGtubing油管JNT/JTjoint單根XOcross-over配合接頭IFinternal flush內(nèi)平FHfull hole貫眼REGregular正規(guī)IUinternal upset內(nèi)加厚EUexternal upset外加厚EUEexternal upset厚IEUinternalexternal upset 內(nèi)外加厚OHopen hole裸眼WOBweight on bit鉆壓RPMrevolutions per minute轉(zhuǎn)速/分鐘SPMstrokesperminute沖程/每分鐘ECDequi

3、valent circulatingdensity當(dāng)量泥漿密度MTmetric ton公制噸DSTdrill stem test測試KSkey seat鍵槽KSWkey seat wiper清潔器STDSstands立柱VISviscosity粘度PVplastic viscosity粘度YPyield point屈服值FLfiltrate loss濾失WLwater loss失水TVDtrueverticaldepth垂深MDmeasured depth井深TDtotal depth總井深PBTDplug back total depth人工井底PCSpiece件，個KOPkick off

4、point點DIRdirection定向AZMazimuth方位DEVdeviation井斜ROPrate of penetration械轉(zhuǎn)速IDinside-diameter內(nèi)徑ODoutside diameter外徑FTGfootage進尺PPGpoundspergallon（密度）每加侖磅PSIpounds per square inch磅每平方英尺SGLsingle單根LPlow pressure低壓HPhigh pressure高壓PHhorsepower馬力Passociationofdrillingcontractors國際鉆井承包商57.HHPhydraulichorsepow

5、er協(xié)會水馬力63. CNPCChinanational58. HTHPhightemperaturehigh pressure高溫高壓petroleum總公司59. ADassistantdriller副司64. P/Npartnumber零件型鉆號LCMlostcirculationmaterial堵漏劑APIAmericanpetroleuminstitute美國石油協(xié)會IADCinternationalS/Nserial number系列號N/Wnet weight凈重G/Wgross weight毛重P/Upick up吊起M/Umake up接上L/Dlay down甩開N/Uni

6、pple up接上N/Dnipple down卸開R/Urig up安裝R/Drig down拆卸WOCwait on cement凝WOWwait on water等水WOWwait on weather天氣WOOwait on order令RIHrun in hole下鉆POOHpull out of hole鉆DRdrilling鉆進DDRdailydrillingreport鉆井日報表RMreaming擴眼（劃眼）BRback ream倒劃眼TOFtop of fish魚頂SXsacks袋MWmud weight度CBUcirculatebottomup循環(huán)一周TOHtrip out

7、of hole起鉆MWDmeasurementwhiledrilling隨鉆測量LWDlogging while drilling隨鉆測井POBpersonnelonboard井場人員SGspecific gravity比重NDTnon-destructivetest無損探傷S/Ishut in關(guān)井PTWpermit to work許可BPVbackpressurevalve回壓凡爾DIBPVdropinbackpressure valve投入式單流閥NPneutral point中和點UPSuninterrupted powersupply不間斷供電RBPretrievablebridgep

8、lug可取回橋塞SICPshutincasingpressure關(guān)井套壓SIDPPshut in drill pipepressure關(guān)井立壓MAASP maximum allowableannular surface pressure 最大允許環(huán)空壓力BHT bottom hole temperature井底溫度BHP bottom hole pressure底壓力HP hydrostatic pressure 壓力FP friction pressure 力SP surface pressure 力CP choke pressure 節(jié)流壓力111.CF capacity factor 容

9、積系數(shù)112DSA drilling spool 四通轉(zhuǎn)換法蘭DSA double studded adaptor雙頭載絲法蘭CBHP constant bottom holepressure 恒定井底壓力ICPinitialcirculatingpressure 初始循環(huán)壓力FCP.final circulating pressure終了循環(huán)壓力BUR. build up rate 造斜率SS string stabilizer 器EMKL emergency kill line應(yīng)急壓井管線RMR reamer 擴眼器NBRR near-bit rollerreamer近鉆頭牙輪擴眼器SR

10、string roller reamer 牙輪擴眼器 reverse circulation junk basket 撈藍FPI free point indicator測卡儀PIC person in charge 負責(zé)人PJSM pre-job safety meeting作業(yè)前安全會STK stroke 泵沖ACS automatic crown saver電子防碰天車PVT pit volume totalizer漿體積計量器IWCFinternationalwellcontrol forum 國際井控論壇RH rat hole / right hand / 井底口袋LOT leak

11、off test 地破試驗PIT pressure integrity test破試驗FIT formation integrity test地層完整性試驗BTCbuttressthreadconnection 梯形扣LTC long thread connection長圓扣STC small thread connection短圓扣CHC circulate hole clean環(huán)清洗井底ODF original drill floor 鉆臺面高度FAT first aid treatment處理PPF pound per foot 段重TOC top of cement 高WBM wate

12、r base mud泥漿OBM oil base mud漿LOTO lock out tag out上鎖TFA total flow area 面積MCC motor control center馬達控制中心 suppliedbreathing apparatus 空氣呼吸器149.SCBAbreathing apparatus 自給式呼吸器EPC external pipe coating桿外涂層W&W wait and weight 加重法MSDSmaterialsafetydatasheet 材料安全數(shù)據(jù)表WBS weld blade stabilizer 接式翼片扶正器MPImagne

13、ticparticleinspection 磁粉探傷ESPelectricsubmersiblepump 電潛泵CP casing pressure/conductorpipe 套壓/導(dǎo)管TCAtubingandcasingannulus 油管與套管環(huán)空CCAcasingandcasingannulus 套管與套管環(huán)空159.LPMliter per minute /鐘MUT make up torque 矩MWDP maximum well designpressure 最大井眼設(shè)計壓力162.NBS near bit stabilizer頭扶正器P&A plugandabandon井、棄井

14、SCRsiliconcontrolrectifier/slowcirculatingrate可控硅房/低泵沖JSAjob safety analysis 業(yè)安全分析SO slack off 下放SWLsafe working load 全工作載荷TDStop drive system 頂驅(qū)169.VMvolumetric method 積壓井法DDdirectional driller 司鉆UPRupper pipe ram 封閘板LPRlower pipe ram封閘板N/Anot applicable 的TKtank 罐175.DEGdegree 度176.bblbarrel 桶177.s

15、ec second 秒178.Minminute 分鐘179.Hrhour 小時180.FCfloat collar 浮181.FSfloat shoe 浮鞋182.DVT分級箍CMTcement 水泥，固井ftfoot 英 尺184.ininch 英寸186.lblibra=pound187.Lliter 升188.klbkilo-pound 千189.WTweight 重量190.at 位置191.FOSVfullopeningsafetyvalve 全開式安全閥192.HVhigh viscosity 高193.LVlow viscosity 低粘BPHbarrel per hour桶 每小時PGpressure gradient梯度CPLGcoupling 接箍197.BUballed up 泥包198.ASAPas