2023學年山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)九年級英語第一學期期末監(jiān)測模擬試題含解析

1、2023學年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、I have a sister. name is Ling ling.AHisBHerCItsDYour2、Ma Yun is one of _ persons in the worldArichBricherCthe richest3、Can we play soccer here?No, you play it nea

2、r the road. Thats too dangerous!AcanBmayCmustnt4、-Do you still play football?-Oh, no. I_ it for the past three years.Ahavent played Bdidnt play Cwont play Dhadnt played5、Gee, mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It so delicious, I cant wait to try it.Alooks Bsmells Ctastes Dfeels6、Those childre

3、n _to use words likethanksandplease”every morning.Now they are much more polite.AteachBwill teachCare taughtDwill be taught7、Must I send the email now?No, you. You can do it tomorrow.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt8、My right foot was hurt in the boys 1500-metre race, and the pain _until I couldnt walk

4、any longer.AroseBraisedCincreasedDadded9、Some farmers _how to feed chickens.Ataught IBtaught usCtaught sheDtaught we10、Its a nice camera. Yeah, my uncle _ it for my last birthday.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy. 完形填空11、Choose the best answer and complete the passage（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文）An old man lived on

5、 a farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Every morning the grandpa got up early. He would sit at the kitchen table and read his books. His grandson wanted to be just 1 him and read the books as well.One day the grandson asked. “Grandpa! I try to read the books, but I dont understand them. I

6、 forget what I read as soon as I 2 the book. What is the good of reading the books?”The grandpa replied, “Take this basket down to the river and bring me 3 a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandpa laughed and said, “Youl

7、l have to move a little faster next time.” He sent the grandson back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was 4 before he returned home. The old man said, “Youre just not trying hard enough.” He went out of the door to watch the boy try again.

8、The boy again put the basket into the river and then ran hard. But when he 5 his grandpa, again there was nothing in the basket. Out of breath, he said, “See, Grandpa, its useless!”“So you think it is useless?” the old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and for the first ti

9、me realized that the basket was different. It was 6 dirty. It was a clean one now.“Boy, thats what happens when you read the books. You might not understand or remember everything. But after you read them, you have 7 yourself,” the grandpa said.1AlikeBdifferentCsameDrepeat2AwriteBcloseCstartDescape3

10、AawayBoffCoutDback4AwetBemptyCheavyDbroken5AreachedBranCgotDwalked6Aall the timeBin factCat lastDno longer7AapproachedBcheckedCchangedDdreamed. 語法填空12、One sunny afternoon Bernard Shaw was having a walk in the quiet field. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he 1 (walk), a bike rider

11、ran into him. Mr Shaw 2(fall) to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike 3(help) Mr Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr Shaw 4(not hurt). Im so sorry! said the rider. Oh, no, said Bernard Shaw. I should 5 (say) sorry. Im sorry for not 6 (give) luck to you. Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider

12、and added, If you killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world. 閱讀理解A13、Its no secret that reading is helpful. But can it help kids lose weight In the first study to look at the influence of literature on overweight teenagers, researchers at Duke Childrens Hospital discovered that rea

13、ding the right type of novel may make a difference. The Duke researchers asked overweight girls aged 9 to 13 who were already in a weight loss program to read a novel called Lake Rescue. It was carefully created with the help of pediatric experts (兒科專家) to include specific healthy lifestyle and weig

14、ht management guidance, as well as positive messages and strong role models.Six months later, the Duke researchers found the 31 girls who read Lake Rescue experienced a significant decrease (fall) in their BMI scores (-.71%) when compared to a control group of 14 girls who hadnt (+.05%), explained A

15、lexandra CRussell, a fourth-year medical student at Duke who led the study.“As a pediatrician, I cant count the number of times I tell parents to buy a book that might provide useful advice, yet Ive never been able to point to research to back up my recommendations,” says Sarah Armstrong, director o

16、f Dukes Healthy Lifestyles Program where the research took place. “This is the first probable interventional (介入的) study that found literature can have a positive influence on healthy lifestyle changes in young girls.”O(jiān)besity(肥胖） is becoming more widespread in children, according to the CDC (Centres

17、 for Disease Control), which reports that 16 percent of children aged 6 to 19 are overweight or obese, a number that has increased since 1980. Researchers are looking at a lot of ways to help kids stay healthy, lose weight and be more active, but Armstrong says, “most dont work very well. The weight

18、 loss choices that are effective typically involve taking powerful medications with side effects, or require long-lasting surgical procedures.”While the BMI decrease because of the book is small, Armstrong says any decrease in BMI is encouraging because BMI typically increases in children as they gr

19、ow and develop. Thats okay as long as it follows a normal, progressing curve(曲線）. In overweight kids, however, BMI usually increases more quickly. “If their BMI percentile (百分位) goes down, it means they are either losing weight or getting tall and not gaining weight. Both are seen as positive signs

20、in kids who are trying to lose weight,” she explains.1What did researchers at Duke Childrens Hospital do?AThey tried to find out the reasons why kids are overweight.BThey focused on the research into girls healthy lifestyle.CThey studied whether literature could help lose weight.DThey helped the gir

21、ls to choose right books to read.2The underlined phrase “back up my recommendations” probably means “_”.Ainfluence my research Bchange my opinion Crespect my study Dsupport my advice3Which of the following statements about the research is TRUE?AThe researchers interviewed the girls and studied infor

22、mation.BPediatric experts offered specific guidance to the research.C16 percent of children aged from 9 to 13 were overweight.DThe girls read a certain novel and gave their reports.4Whats the finding of the research?AThat the girls all grew tall and lost weight after 6 months.BThat the girls showed

23、great interest in reading literature works.CThat the girls who read Lake Rescue had a decrease in BMI.DThat the girls needed to take powerful medications to lose weight.B14、Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied(欺凌) at school for about two years. Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She

24、 had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched(以拳重擊). Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes. Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, a

25、sking students to look after one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, Which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her respect from the other students. Gradually, the bullying began to stop. Cindys story is not uncommon, but help is always there. All students in t

26、he UK now have to follow strict bullying policies(政策). There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as BullyingUK and Childine. So remember one very important piece of advice: If you are being bullied, dont put up with it tell someone.1How old was Cindy when she wa

27、s first bullied?AAbout 7 years old. BAbout 9 years old.CAbout 11 years old. DAbout 13 years old.2Why was Cindy absent from her classes?ABecause she couldnt deal with her troubleBBecause she was afraid of her teachers.CBecause she liked playing.DBecause she had to work.3How did Cindy receive respect?

28、ABy fighting back. BBy setting up a special plan.CBy playing the guitar in a school concert. DBy asking an organization for help.4The underlined phrase put up with in the last paragraph mean _ .Astand Brefuse Cnotice Dmiss5What is the best title for the passage?ADisadvantages of bullying BBullying p

29、oliciesCLeave bullying alone DSay no to bullyingC15、The owners are often blamed when pets put on a few pounds. But experts say that in many cases fat dogs and cats are emotional eaters(借食消愁). They also eat more than they need simply to deal with boredom or stress, research has found. That means, if

30、they have gained weight, it could be because they have been through a traumatic(造成心靈創(chuàng)傷的)or an emotional event. New studies have also suggested that putting an overweight cat or dog on a diet could make them unhappy. The study shows the obesity(肥胖)rate is as much as 25 percent in cats, and 45 percent

31、 in dogs. The problem has been likened to that of Bridget Jones, the singleton(單身)who hides away from her troubled love life by eating, with vets(獸醫(yī))believing some pets use food to deal with sadness, according to The Sunday Telegraph. Comfort eating in humans tends to involve high calorie foods whic

32、h the individual chooses, including ice cream, and chocolate. But research shows animals are less fussy(挑剔的), and will go on a comfort binge(大吃大喝)even if the only food on offer is their usual dog or cat food. He said emotional eating in pets, could be caused by feelings including boredom, anxiety an

33、d depression(抑郁). But the research has also suggested overeating could also be a sign of enjoyable emotional state, as well as a bad mood.1Who will be often blamed when pets gain weight?APets. BThe owners. CVets. DExperts.2Why did pets eat too much according to the passage?ABecause pets like to eat.

34、BBecause their owners give them too much food.CTo deal with boredom or stress.DBecause they are too hungry.3Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AA diet could make an overweight cat or dog happy.BThe obesity rate is higher in cats.CPets are more fussy.DBridget Jones dealt with her boredo

35、m by eating.4Whats the best title for the passage?AFat Dogs and Cats BFat Pets Are Emotional EatersCOvereating DOwners Are Often BlamedD16、Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture”? Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a

36、 culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from anot

37、her group.Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or “culture”, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals ca

38、n make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge wi

39、th each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.1When we talk about “culture”, we mean _.Abook language of behavior we learnBthe patterns of behavior we learnCtraditional ideasDp

40、eoples habits2We thought _ was the biggest difference between human beings and other animals.Acooperating with one anotherBcommunicating with languageCusing toolsDlosing long teeth3The example of chimpanzees shows _.Aanimals are the same as human beingsBanimals can be as clever as human beingsCthere

41、 is no differences between humans and other animalsDanimals may have a culture like our own4Its _ that animals have a culture too.Asure BunbelievableCpossible Dimportant5The main idea of the passage is _.Achimpanzees can learn to use sign language to make sentencesBother animals can invent toolsCkno

42、wledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behaviorDthe line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might thinkE17、What is the future of AI(人工智能)？Will it be a good thing? We asked four students what they think.1Who believes AI will help us solve many problem

43、s?ATina. BBill. CMary DJohn2Bill thinks humans will be replaced becauseAwe cant improve our memory BAI robots will do human jobsCwe can put a CPU in our brain DAI can help in the medical field3What does John think of AIin the future?AExciting. BStrange. CHelpful. DDanggerous.F18、When I was a child,

44、I used to dream about becoming a fireman. I thought, “Wow, wouldnt it be great to help people put out fires.”As I got older, I want to be like my father. He taught in a university, and I always look up him. So thats why I became a teacher. In many ways, I feel that Im living my dream, I am lucky. So

45、metimes we have dreams when we are younger,“I want to be a singer,I want to be a scientist.”Well, life may push it in another direction. But dont worry, go for it!We should actively pursue(追求) our dreams. Our dreams wont often pursue us,We should cherish (珍惜) our dreams and make them come true. Ever

46、yone has a dream, the question is Can you make yours reality(現(xiàn)實)!1This poem mainly talks about _.AfathersBhappinessCFiresDdreams2The writers dream was becoming a _, when he was a child.AfiremanBscientistCsingerDteacher3What is the writers father?AA fireman.BA teacher.CA singer.DA scientist.4Which one is true according to the poem?AThe writer can help people put out fires.BThe writer is living his dreams and lucky.COur dream will o