高中英語45個介詞的基本用法

1、精品文檔精品文檔精品文檔精品文檔45個基本介詞的用法1、about【原始含義】a-b-out A在 B 外面”【引申含義】prep(1)在到處,在 各處 here and thereeg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so. He looked about the room. 在附近 next to a place eg. She lives about the office.(3) 關(guān)于 in connection with eg: a book about English studyI don t know what you are

2、talking about.adv(1)大約 close toeg: We left there about 10 o clock.It costs about 500 dollars.(2)到處，各處eg: The children were rushing about in the garden.(3)在附近eg : There is no food about.【常見搭配】作介詞時的搭配：一.動詞+(about+名詞)安排關(guān)于某事討論某事詢問關(guān)于某事吹噓安排關(guān)于某事討論某事詢問關(guān)于某事吹噓關(guān)心,對感興趣談?wù)撃呈卤г箟粢娔橙?某物著手做.；從事 argue ( about sth)ask

3、( about sth)boast ( about sb/sth)care ( about sb/sth)chat ( about sth) complain ( about sb/sth)dream ( about sb/sth)go ( about sth)1歡在下載精品文檔精品文檔 t迎下載被覆蓋對某人有耐心與相聯(lián)系用裝備被覆蓋對某人有耐心與相聯(lián)系用裝備面對對感到舒適sb/sth) 對滿意與相符的，一致的sth)卡寸愉悅,高興對熟悉對迷戀be patient (with sb ) be connected ( with sb/sth)be equipped ( with sth)be f

4、aced ( with sb/sth)be comfortable (with sth)be content/satisfied ( withbe consistent ( with sth)be delighted/pleased ( withbe familiar ( with sth)be obsessed ( with sb/sth)44、within【原始含義】with+in ”在之內(nèi)”【引申含義】prep.(1)在 之內(nèi) inside sth/sbeg: A desire for success burns within him. 不超過. inside the range or

5、limits of stheg: The book is within reach of the students.在. 時間以內(nèi) not beyond a certain timeeg: You must finish the task within three months.【常見搭配】名詞+within+名詞在屋內(nèi)適當(dāng)?shù)卦谖輧?nèi)適當(dāng)?shù)剡m當(dāng)?shù)?適度為某人力所能及在視線內(nèi)，看得見的(within limits )(within measure )(within sb.s reach/grasp )(within sight )45、without【原始含義】with+out “沒有”【引申含義

6、】prep.(1)沒有 事物not having stheg: We couldn t have finished the work without you.(2)沒有做. not doing the action mentionedeg: He left without telling me.【常見搭配】一、動詞 + (without+ 名詞)(1)(2)do ( without sth)go ( (1)(2)do ( without sth)go ( without sth)沒有 . 也講將就過去，忍受 .無窮盡無窮盡不例外無限制立即不小心 /不謹(jǐn)無與倫比一定二、 without+ 名詞( without end )( without ex