江蘇省儀征市月塘中學2023學年英語九年級第一學期期末聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2023學年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、_ my brother _ my father loves the scie

2、nce fiction movie The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) a lot, both of them want to see it again.ABoth; and.BNot only; but alsoCEither; orDNeither, nor2、Dont watch short videos on KuaiShou (快手）APP all the day, it is funny but _ all your valuable time. Dont you know that the final exams are drawing near（臨近）?Ata

3、kes afterBtakes downCtakes offDtakes up3、We may have many difficulties in life, and at times its even unfair for someone, but it _ how you face them.Atakes upBlooks up toCdepends on4、Do you prefer basketball with me?No, Id rather stay at home and watch TV.Aplay Bto playCplaying Dplayed5、Shes never b

4、een to Hong Kong, _?Ais sheBhas sheCisnt sheDhasnt she6、Tourists should have good _ while travelling abroad. I cant agree more.Aminds Bmanners Cmatters Dmemories7、I looked down to the river, a silver stream _ one mile below me.AlonelyBnearlyCproperlyDrecently8、The teacher came into the classroom whi

5、le the students _ their homework.Aare doing Bdid Cwere doing9、- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize. - _ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow10、My father wants me to_ doing my homework as soon as I come home from school.Awin the heart ofBtake care ofCget into the habit of

6、Dstay in touch with. 完形填空11、 Today is Friday, August 14th. My good friend Bob came to me 1 . He told me something exciting: his father helped the police catch a thief yesterday.When Bob was waiting for the ferry (渡船）with his father, he 2 some people arguing loudly. He looked around and saw 3 women a

7、nd a big man shouting at each other. When his father asked 4 was going on , one of the women said they were tourists and three men 5 her friends purse when they were buying postcards in a bookstore. The other two had 6 , but they followed the big man closely.When the ferry 7 , the big man hurried on

8、 to the ferry. Then, the two women went aboard after 8 . Bob was angry, and he wanted to go up and help the women. 9 his father said he didnt want to take that ferry. Bob felt even 10 because he thought his father was afraid of the big man and didnt want to help others.What Bob saw next changed his

9、11 of his father. His father hurried to store nearby, and used their 12 to call the police. He reported the things to the police and gave some useful details about the 13 , the tourist and the ferry.When they got off the next ferry，Bob saw the big man was caught 14 the policemen. While Bob was telli

10、ng me this story, he seemed very 15 . He said he had a better understanding of his father. Although he is a common man, he was a real hero in his mind.1AexactlyBhappilyCwiselyDpolitely2AsawBsmeltCfeltDheard3AtwoBthreeCfourDfive4AwhereBwhoCwhatDwhy5AboughtBstoleCbroughtDcaught6Astayed awayBgiven away

11、Crun awayDput away7AleftBwentCarrivedDreceived8AitBhimCherDthem9AAlthoughBThereforeCBecauseDBut10AhappierBbetterCangrierDworse11AideaBdreamCpromiseDsuggestion12AcomputerBphoneCbookDTV13AweatherBtimeCthiefDpurse14AatBtoCforDby15AproudBupsetCpatientDspecial. 語法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as

12、reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有創(chuàng)造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3 the summer of 2000,

13、 he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5 (imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David

14、6a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I

15、spend some of my free time 10 volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, but Im not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 閱讀理解A13、 Long ago, there was a musician who traveled from town to town ma

16、king money by playing music. At that time, musicians were regarded as beggars. One day, the musician came to a lite town and saw a sign No beggars and no musicians. But he was too hungry to walk any further.He decided to hide his violin and pretended (假裝) to be a person looking for work. He went fro

17、m house to house and finally found a rich man who needed a hole digger. The musician took it.When he dug the hole, he heard a girl playing the violin. It sounded so awful that he couldnt stand it any longer. He said, Ive been listening to you playing. Im not a musician, but perhaps I could show you

18、something. Then he picked up the violin and played a wonderful song. Soon, the girls parents came out.“I thought you were a hole digger, cried the rich man, but you are a musician!“Oh no, Im a hole digger! the musician said.The rich man looked at the musicians hands and found them smooth. He believe

19、d the hands had never dug a hole before. This is a terrible hole. Youre fired (解雇)! the rich man shouted. Disappointed, the musician began to walk away, but the girls mom called out, Perhaps we could use a music teacher!He taught the girl very well. From that day on, musicians became welcome in the

20、little town.1What can we from the first paragraph?AThere werent many musicians long ago.BIt was easy for musicians to make money.CMusicians were not popular in the little town.DMusic played an important role in peoples life.2The musician hid his violin because_.Ahe was too hungry to carry itBhe coul

21、dnt dig the hole with itChe was afraid that he might lose itDhe wanted to pretend to be a worker3What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AThe girls violinBThe music played by the girlCThe musicians violin.DThe music played by the musician.4How did the rich man feel when he knew the man was actua

22、lly a musician?AAngryBExcited.CInterestedDWorried5What can we learn from the passage?AThe girl was very good at playing the violin.BThe musician dug some holes for the rich man.CThe musician didnt get a job at the end of the story.DThe parents thought the musician played the violin well.B14、 Where d

23、oes your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair(辛克萊，美國作家) wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were

24、 so worried that the U.S. started testing food.These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But its more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system(系統(tǒng))keeps people

25、 safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels(標簽)on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. T

26、he ice cream could make people sick when the truck isnt cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people dont know if their food is safe.As we all know, food is closely connected to our daily life. We should ta

27、ke actions to make food safer！1Why did the US start testing the food?ABecause food safety is not a new worry.BBecause food was prepared in dangerous ways.CBecause the people were so worried.DBecause most food in the world isnt safe.2What can people do after reading the information on food labels?ATh

28、ey can control how food is prepared.BThey can keep food safe.CThey can eat healthy food.DThey can make good choices about food.3When could ice cream make people sick in the example?AWhen the truck carries eggs.BWhen the truck is cleaned after carrying eggs.CWhen the truck isnt cleaned before carryin

29、g it.DWhen the truck isnt cleaned after carrying it.4What can we learn from Paragraph 3?AFood safety systems usually work, but there can be mistakes.BThe ice cream could make people sick when the truck isnt cleaned.CSometimes companies break rules to make more money.DAlthough food safety systems usu

30、ally work, there can be problems.5Whats the best title of the passage?AFood.BFood safety.CFood problems.DTesting food.C15、Can you imagine living in the desert for a whole year, watching the activities of a group of busy ants? Deborah Gordon did exactly that. She finally found out that there were fou

31、r main groups of workers in the ant team: cleaners, haulers(搬運工), gatherers and security (安全) ants. Each group did their own job to finish the task of the whole team.Cleaner ants carried waste food from inside the nest to outside. Hauler ants walked on the top of the nest and cleared rubbish. Gather

32、er ants went out to find food for the whole team and security ants fought against anyone who wanted to hurt the members of the team.While she was watching the ants in the desert, Deborah found that the most interesting part was watching the ants dealing with difficulties, such as fighting against ot

33、her insects that wanted to destroy their nest, or a big fire. At those moments, they would all stop what they were doing and go to help security ants to protect their home.What do we do when people around us meet difficulties? What have we done to turn our world into a better place? Its time to thin

34、k.1If there was a fire near their home, the groups of ants would_.Ajust do their own jobBrun away at onceChelp to fight against the fireDgo back into their nest2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ACleaner ants carried waste food from outside the nest to the inside.BGatherer ants

35、 went out to find food for themselves.CEach group did their own job when meeting difficulties.DThere were some other insects that wanted to destroy their nest.3The writer mainly wants to tell us_.Aeveryone should help others when they meet difficultiesBthere were four groups of workers in the ant te

36、amChow Deborah Gordon lived in the desertDDeborah Gordon is a brave womanD16、As a young woman, my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didnt li

37、ke to share love with others. I thought she was very lonely, although she didnt mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped her make the best strawberry jam, and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe(秘方) of making the strawberry jam to others.Wh

38、en the strawberries were ripe, my family would pick them together. We talked and laughed, experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each person in our town said

39、 that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! Its no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime.Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me, it was just a common recipe. M

40、oney can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make yourich.1Who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?AThe writers mother. BThe writer.CAunt Fanny. DFannys mother.2Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is poor?ABecause

41、 she needed to work hard in her workshop.BBecause she paid attention to nothing except money.CBecause she had no close friends to shared her success.DBecause she always thought of helping others rather than herself.3What does the last word “rich” mean in this passage?It means _.Athe success of makin

42、g strawberry jamBhaving the recipe and much moneyCthe happiness, ones family and friendsDowning a big house and the large farmE17、No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king.

43、 He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道）into the kings palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (長度）of its string (線).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string,

44、 they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as

45、the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s

46、，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (氣象局） used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (試驗）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.1Why did

47、Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?ATo pull down the palace. BTo fight against the king.CTo search for the kings treasure. DTo find out the length of the kite string.2What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A測定 B選擇 C了解 D考察3One of the purposes of flying kites in Ja

48、pan is_.Ato give thanks for a good harvest in summerBto express good wishes to the first-born daughterCto celebrate the beginning of a new yearDto hold kite festivals all over the country4When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?AIn 1752. BIn 1898. CIn 1903. DIn 1933.5What wo

49、uld be the best title for the text?AThe History of Kites BThe Experiments of KitesCThe Invention of a Kite DThe First Record of a KiteF18、 Researchers have developed paper that can be printed with UV light (紫外線)， free from the need for ink (油墨). People can clear the information away on the light-pri

50、ntable paper by heating it to 120C and it can be reused more than 80 times.The research was carried out in order to reduce the effects of paper production on deforestation (濫砍濫伐). The researchers, from Shandong University in China and the University of California, Riverside, said that the secret beh

51、ind the technology is a color-changing chemical. A thin coating of the chemical can be used on usual paper and turn it into a reusable, light-printable one. Heating the paper for 10 minutes can help clear the information away more quickly.Professor Yadong Yin, a chemistry professor at the University

52、 of California and a co-author of the study, said, “The greatest importance of our work is the development of a new technology to produce an ink-free rewritable paper that has the same feel and appearance as usual paper. Our work is believed to have great economic and environmental influences on the

53、 modem society.” Paper production has a bad influence on the environment. Its the main cause of industrial pollution and paper thrown away by people makes up about 40% of landfills where waste is buried under the ground.It is predicted that light-printable paper will be inexpensive in the future. Th

54、e printing process is also more cost-effective than the usual one as no ink is needed. Most importantly, it can be reused many times, which greatly reduces the cost.1Why did researchers do the research?ATo make more money by selling the paper.BTo save more ink and more money.CTo make people interested in writing on the paper.DTo stop people from cutting down more trees.2What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AUsual paper.BThe chemical.CThe technology.DInk.3What cant we know from Paragraph 3?AThe rewritable paper looks the same as the usual paper.BWasted p