雙向翻譯-優(yōu)質(zhì)課件

1、雙向翻譯雙向翻譯2012年湖南省學(xué)業(yè)水平考試真題Recently, I have experienced some problems in the school computer room. 61. The computers are old and slow, and sometimes they even do not work. On Sunday, 2 March, for example, 62. I had to spend four hours doing my homework, all because of the problems with the computer I w

2、as using, 63 我試了一下其他的電腦， but they were in worse condition. After I pushed the “enter” button, nothing happened. 64 我不得不找老師來幫助我。It took half an hour to fix it. Lots of students also had the same experience. We know its important for us to learn how to use information technology, so 65 we suggested ou

3、r school buy us some new computers.運(yùn)行，工作The pills really work. (M1U3 P42)起作用建議Many facts suggest that children are overweight.暗示，表明考點(diǎn)1：一詞多義考點(diǎn)2：固定短語/搭配考點(diǎn)3： 復(fù)合句的考察I have tried/trying/have try other computers. 1 28 /45I tried to other computer 1 5/45I tried other computers. 2 9/45I used other computers

4、 (for a try). 2 I have to ask a teacher to help me. 1 11/45I had to ask my teacher for help me. 1.5 5/45I had to find a teacher to help me. 2 8/45I had to ask my teacher for help. 2 15/45I had to turn to teacher for help. 2 4/45結(jié)論2：做題時(shí)一定要結(jié)合上下文的語境，注意動(dòng)詞的_，語態(tài)，主謂一致，注意名詞的_。時(shí)態(tài)單復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)論三： 61-65小題，一般考察的是簡(jiǎn)單句，難度系

5、數(shù)在0.75左右。考察的是學(xué)生的初步翻譯能力，旨在要求學(xué)生做翻譯練習(xí)時(shí)要注意中英兩種語言表達(dá)上的異同，力求譯文達(dá)到“信、達(dá)、雅”這種理想的佳境。結(jié)論1：內(nèi)容基本確定，允許形式的多樣化。2012年湖南省學(xué)業(yè)水平考試真題Recently, I ha雙向翻譯的考點(diǎn)分析1. 一詞多義（英譯漢）， 多詞一義（漢譯英）2.固定短語和固定搭配3. 復(fù)合句的翻譯4.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的翻譯5. It 的常考句型結(jié)構(gòu)雙向翻譯的考點(diǎn)分析1. 一詞多義（英譯漢），考點(diǎn)1： 一詞多義（英譯漢），多詞一義（漢譯英）The club is great because it is run by the students.b. Bus

6、es run three times a day into town, so you may take a bus there.c. The children were running and playing in the snow.經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理運(yùn)行跑步一詞多義（英譯漢） run M1 P87 考點(diǎn)1： 一詞多義（英譯漢），多詞一義（漢譯英）The 學(xué)習(xí)一結(jié)束，他就開始游歷中國(guó)。M1U1 P9_, he started/began travelling in China. Upon/ On finishing his studiesAs soon as he finished his studi

7、es我們不應(yīng)該對(duì)Daniel 太嚴(yán)格了。 M1 U2 P23We shouldnt be hard on Daniel.We shouldnt be strict with Daniel.Tip 1：尤其是在翻譯“一詞多義”的英語單詞時(shí)，需要搞明白單詞在原文中所要表達(dá)的含義，繼而在漢語中選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語表述。多詞一義（漢譯英）學(xué)習(xí)一結(jié)束，他就開始游歷中國(guó)。M1U1 P9_考點(diǎn)2：固定短語和固定搭配We shouldnt _the way we look. (感到羞愧，難為情）M1U3 P42be ashamed ofI dont work out any more. (M1U3 P42 L3-4

8、) b. 我不再鍛煉了。c. Sometimes people _such amazing stories. (編造）M2U1 P3 L76 make upTip 2:加強(qiáng)對(duì)核心詞組的積累、記憶以及運(yùn)用?？键c(diǎn)2：固定短語和固定搭配We shouldnt _考點(diǎn)3. 復(fù)合句的翻譯1)定語從句: 1）我們?cè)谛ｉT口遇到的學(xué)生來自美國(guó)。主干： The student is from America.The student (who/whom/that/) we met at the school gate is from America.練一練：The book that/ which I borro

9、wed from the library is very interesting.我從圖書館借來的書非常有趣。Tip 3: 對(duì)于定語從句的翻譯可以先找主干，然后將從句部分譯成帶“的”的前置定語，對(duì)于復(fù)雜的可以翻譯成兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句?？键c(diǎn)3. 復(fù)合句的翻譯1)定語從句: Tip 3: 對(duì)于定語2)狀語從句盡管它看上去并不十分漂亮，但我仍然非常喜歡它。M1U1 P3Though it did not look very beautiful, I still liked it very much.TIP 4：連詞的使用，雖然但是， 因?yàn)樗?，只能二選一。 2)狀語從句盡管它看上去并不十分漂亮，但我仍然非常

10、喜歡它。考點(diǎn)4. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的翻譯：英語里用得比較多，而漢語比較少。通常通過“受，遭，被，給”等等來表達(dá)。有時(shí)主動(dòng)形式可以表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。1. 如今，電腦隨處可見。Nowadays , computers can be seen everywhere.Tip 5: 英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)通常翻譯成漢語主動(dòng)句。有時(shí)可以翻譯成漢語的無主語句。2. Many measures have been taken to improve our English.已經(jīng)采取了很多措施來提高我們的英語水平考點(diǎn)4. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的翻譯：英語里用得比較多，而漢語比較少?？键c(diǎn)5. It結(jié)構(gòu)的?？季湫停ㄐ问街髡Z、形式賓語、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、）it

11、 結(jié)構(gòu)的?？嫉膸讉€(gè)句型：(對(duì)于某人來說)做某事是 It is +adj/n +(for/of sb) to do sth 某人花多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事.It takes sb some time/money to do sth看起來/似乎It seems /appears that 據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道/據(jù)信It is said /reported/believed that就是 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is /was that動(dòng)詞（make/feel/consider/find/think) +it+賓補(bǔ)+真賓某人所 說的/所做的 What sb say(s)/ do(es)考點(diǎn)5. It結(jié)構(gòu)的常考句型（形式主

12、語、形式賓語、強(qiáng)調(diào)句I m a Chinese student. Last year I went to England to study. After a period of time, I found that 61.我的英語更好了，as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, 62. so I could send e-mails

13、to my family and friends. I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings.63 烹飪真的有趣as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food. At the end of term, 64. we held a class party and we all had to cook something. 65. I found all my classmates interested in my cake. I was very lucky to experience t

14、his different way of life. 2011年湖南省高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試真題評(píng)分細(xì)則61-65每小題2分。每小題內(nèi)容占1.5分，形式占0.5分，按四檔計(jì)分。第一檔 2.0分 譯文內(nèi)容完整，語言形式正確第二檔1.5分 譯文內(nèi)容較完整，語言形式錯(cuò)誤不多第三檔1.0分 譯文內(nèi)容不完整，語言形式錯(cuò)誤較多第四檔0.5-0分 寫了個(gè)別詞語或基本沒有作答。I m a Chinese student. Last y61.My English was better/improved a lot.62.所以我可以發(fā)送電子郵件給我的家人和朋友。63. Cooking was really fun/interesting。64.我們舉行了一次班級(jí)聚會(huì)65.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我所有的同學(xué)都對(duì)我的蛋糕感興趣/都喜歡我做的蛋糕。61.My English was better/improSummary 1. 一詞多義（英譯漢）， 多詞一譯2.固定短語和固定搭配3. 從句的