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1、3Making plansModuleUnit 3Language in use What is he / she going to do? He is going to have a picnic. Shes going to stay in bed.She is going to do her homework. He is going to the theatre.Teaching aims:1. 語法:一般將來時2. 語言技能: a. 能用be going to表達自己的計劃, 安排 b. 能詢問對方的計劃, 安排3. 自學策略: 能根據(jù)自己的具體情況 制訂學習計劃4. 學習掌握本課生
2、詞與短語Language practice Im going to check my email.Lingling and I are going to have a picnic.Lingling is going to have a picnic lesson.What are you going to do at the weekend?Are we going to meet here?No, we arent.be going to + v.原形Grammar structure: 一般將來時一、用法:表達打算,計劃,有意做某事.二、形式: Subject + be going to
3、 + v.原型肯定句:I am going to visit Australia.She is going to buy some clothes.They are going to play computer games. 1. 一般將來時表示某人打算或準備做的事情或即將發(fā)生的事。be going to的用法Shes going to play the piano. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天我們要開會。We are going to have a meeting t
4、oday. 我打算拉小提琴。Im going to play the violin. 她打算彈鋼琴。2. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事明天將會是個好天。Its going to be a fine day tomorrow看天空,要下雨了。Look at the sky, it is going to rain. 我認為天快下雪了。I think its going to snow. 看看這些黑云,將有一場大雨。Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be heavy rain.3. 有些位置移到的動詞可以用進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。例如: come, go,
5、 leave, stay,arrive等。公共汽車就要了來了The bus is coming他們今天晚上離開上海They are leaving Shanghai this evening be going to 中的be動詞要隨著句子 主語的人稱或數(shù)的變化而變化。be going to的主謂變化我打算去公園。他們準備干什么?他打算去買一塊新手表。Im going to the park. What are they going to do? Hes going to buy a new watch. He is going to have a swim tomorrow. (改為一般疑問句
6、并作肯定回答) Is he going to have a swim tomorrow? Yes, he is.一般將來時的一般疑問形式是: 把be (am, is, are)直接放于句首, some 改為any, and改為or, 第一二人稱互換。簡略答語中的動詞要與主語保持一致。I am going to buy a computer book this afternoon. (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答) Are you going to buy a computer book this afternoon? No, Im not.一般將來時的否定形式是: be (am, is, are
7、) + not going to + 動詞原形He is going to have a swim tomorrow. (改為否定句) He is not =(isnt) going to have a swim tomorrow.把下面幾個句子改成否定句:I am going to fly kites this afternoon.We are going to play computer games tonight.He is going to make a model plane tomorrow. I am not going to fly kites this afternoon.W
8、e arent going to play computer games tonight.He isnt going to make a model plane tomorrow. He is going to have a swim tomorrow. (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答) Is he going to have a swim tomorrow? Yes, he is.一般將來時的一般疑問形式是: 把be (am, is, are)直接放于句首, some 改為any, and改為or, 第一二人稱互換。簡略答語中的動詞要與主語保持一致。I am going to buy a co
9、mputer book this afternoon. (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答) Are you going to buy a computer book this afternoon? No, Im not.1. 問人 Who ? Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon?2. 問干什么 What do?My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afte
10、rnoon? be going to的特殊疑問形式3. 問什么時候 When?Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?4. 同義句: be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 在一般將來時中,常常會有表示將來的時間狀語: tomorrow, next week, this afternoon等。Anna is going to clean the refrigerator tomor
11、row afternoon. 安娜打算明天下午清理冰箱。表示將來的時間狀語 Work in pairs. Ask and answer.Peopleyou your parents your friendsActivity have a picniclisten to musicplay computer gamestake a walk e.g. What are you going to do on Saturday morning? On Saturday morning Im going to We are going to _ a movie this weekend.They ar
12、e going to_ football on Sunday.3. Betty wants to go shopping. Shes going to _ some clothes. 4. Im going to _ a piano lesson on Saturday morning. 2. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. buy get up go have make play see stay walkseeplaybuyhave5. Daming isnt going to _ in bed on Sunday mor
13、ning. Hes going to _ early.6. Lingling wants to go for a walk. Shes going to _ in the park.7. Tony is going to _ to a summer camp during the summer holiday. Hes going to_ a lot of friends and have fun.stayget upwalkgomakeAnswers:Are you going to check your email?Are they going to collect litter in t
14、he park on Sunday?Is Betty going to buy some new clothes?Are you going to see a movie this evening?Is Tony going to play a computer game?3. Put the words in the correct order to make questions.Now complete the answer to the question.- Are you going to check your email? - yes, I_.2. Are they going to
15、 collect litter in the park on Sunday? Yes, they_.amare3. -Is Betty going to buy some new clothes? -_,she isnt4. -Are you going to see a movie this evening? -No , we_.5. -Is Tony going to play a computer game? -yes, he _. Noarentisbe going to, 跟“動原”, 計劃、準備或打算;表可能,有必然,通過現(xiàn)象來判斷。be 的形式要注意,它要隨著人稱變;否定句,很簡
16、單,not 加在 be 后面;疑問句,需牢記,be 應提到主語前。語法總結Around the worldWeekend plansAt the weekend , many young people in the UK do some sports on Saturday morning, and may be go shopping in that afternoon. On Sunday they get uplate, see friends and have lunch with their family. In the afternoon they sometime go for
17、a walk. But on Sunday evening, its time for homework.4. work in group of three. talk about What you are going to do at the weekend?For example:A: What you are going to do at the weekend?B: Im going to (to C) What about you?C: Im going to 5. Make a group diary for next weekend.Saturday morningSaturda
18、y afternoonSaturday eveningSunday morningSunday afternoonSunday evening 1. If it doesnt rain next Sunday, we _ _ (have) a class trip. 2. He _ (swim) in that river tomorrow. are going to haveis going to swim一、用 be going to +動詞的正確形式填空。 3. Mr Smith _ (cook) for his family this afternoon. 4. _ your clas
19、smates _ (play) computer games next Saturday? 5. She _ (not go) sightseeing this week.is going to cookAre going to play isnt going to goExercises1. I want to _ (buy) a pencil-box.2. They are _ (come) tomorrow.3. Why dont you _ (go) there with them?4. All of us will _ (enjoy) the beautiful sea.5. Wil
20、l you _ (take) the bus to go to the party?6. I dont like _ (get up) early every day.7. I _ (have) an English lesson every Monday morning.8. He is looking forward to _ (go) cycling.buycominggoenjoytakegetting up havegoing二、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1. 我正盼望著參觀長城。2. 他爸爸是一位廚師。他正在做飯。 Translate the sentences into Engli
21、sh3. 為什么她女兒要躺在海灘上? 因為喜歡享受陽光和海水。三、翻譯下列句子。Im looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.His father is a cook. He is cooking. Why is her daughter going to lie on the beach? Because she likes enjoying the sun and the sea.4. 為什么你要去觀光? 因為我喜歡外國文化。5. 他們打算復習功課準備考試, 然后他們打算 查看電子郵件。 Why are you going do some si
22、ghtseeing? Because I like foreign culture.They are going to revise for their test and then theyre going to check their emails. 1.(2011山東22)Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai _ 1983.A. in B. at C. on D. to2. (2010重慶37)If you _ to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next month,I will go with you.A. go B. has gone C. w
23、ill go D. are going3.(2010江西26)Hey,Tina. _ are you going for your vacation?Hmmm,I think Im going to Shanghai.A. How B. Where C. When D. Why4. (2010重慶35)Mark,please dont play basketball on the road. Its very dangerous._. I am going home at once.A. Have a great time B. Sorry,I wont do thatC. Id like to D. OK,with pleasure5. (2011濟南23) What can you see in th
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