統(tǒng)考版2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修2Unit4Cyberspace課時提能練含解析北師大版

1、課時提能練(七)必修 2Unit 4Cyberspace (A)I .閱讀理解A（2021 安徽省局部重點學(xué)校聯(lián)考）Remember Vitaminwaters free of rolling screens for a year challenge that people to be free from smait phones for a whole year wi11 win $100, 000? Well, Elana Mugdan, a New York woman, has been into it for eight months, and just four months aw

2、ay from claiming the grand prize.Vitaminwater made news headlines last December when it announced its unique challenge. Thousands of people applied to be chosen as the perfect candidate to spend a year without touching their smart phones, but in the end, the only person who got to try and survived f

3、or an entire year without a handheld smart phone was Elana Mugdan, a 29-year-old fiction writer from Queens, New York. Eight months into the challenge, she claims it has been a free and eye-opening experience that shows her just how dependent she becomes on her smart phone. Even though there are tim

4、es when she misses her handheld smart phone, she plans to go on living without it even after the challenge ends, because she rea 11 y cloesn, t want to go back to days when she overused it, wasted time, stayed up all hours of the night on it and was obsessed with social media.But not having access t

5、o her smart phone really made certain situations a lot harder than she could have imagined them before. Many people did me a favor. However, once, I ci 1 most get stranded （被滯留的）in the Sea-Tac Airport because the phone number r d written down was wrong, and I had no way of referring to the right one

6、, no way of calling a cab, and no one in the state who could help me, “ the young writer said.ut she learned to overcome these situations. And now she claims the last eight months of phone-free life have been one of the best adventures of her life and that she* 11 keep it for another four months.【語篇

7、解讀】文章講述了 Elana Mugdan在參加Vi taminwater發(fā)起的一年不用的挑戰(zhàn)過程中，所遇到的困難及其感受。Whats the challenge afree of rolling screens for a year” ?People free from smart phones can live a richer life.People living a telephone-free life can be awarded money every year.People living without computers for a year will win a grand

8、 prize.People spending a year free from smart phones wi11 get a reward.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段笫一句中的challenge that people to be free from is 91 and still has “blonde” hair and why not? 1 just wish more of us would feel that it is OK to be ourselves, because going gray has done more for me than saving me time a

9、nd money.I like my natural hair, just as it is. I like how it has got curly again.11 is recovering after years of being damaged by chemicals.I also like that it has given me some needed attitude in a society that makes youth seem so important, while being against maturity. It reminds me that Im not

10、a kid anymore and this isn t a bad thing. Not being a kid anymore means I read the books I want, and not the books I feel I should read.It means not wasting my time at events I don* t need to attend when Id rather be with my family and friends.When I see my hair in the mirror, its a reminder that my

11、 time is limited, and I should spend it doing what matters. Theres nothing shameful about growing older. And pretending its not happening is a way of giving up our power.I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellionagainst the idea that people lose value as they age, instead of gaining it. I see g

12、ray hair as my flag and Im letting it fly proudly.【語篇解讀】 文章開頭作者表達了自己雖然頭發(fā)變白但不再染發(fā)，從而受到別人的好 評的經(jīng)歷，接著表達了自己對變老的看法。作者認(rèn)為染發(fā)浪費金錢和時間，追求自然、重視 因年齡增長而帶來的智慧才是重要的。How does the author feel about coloring hair?11 shows people* s great courage.It is a good way to hold onto youth.It shows wisdom and accomplishments. 11

13、 costs much money and it takes much time to do that.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段，尤其是該段中的It was expensive and time-consuming可知，作者認(rèn)為染發(fā)花費很多金錢且費時。What should we do when we grow old according to the author?Give up our power.Pretend to be still young.Accept it and act positively.Read as many books as possible.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)

14、第四段，尤其是最后一句I just wish more of us would feel that it is OK to be ourselves, because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money”和第六段中的I should spend it doing what matters”以及第七段 的最后一句可推知，根據(jù)作者的觀點，當(dāng)我們變老時我們應(yīng)該接受它并采取積極的行動。What is the author* s main purpose in writing this passage?To expl

15、ain why youth is valued.To share her opinion on growing older.To stress the importance of different attitudes.To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of aging.B 寫作意圖題。本文作者首先表達自己雖然頭發(fā)變白但不再染發(fā)，從而受到別人的好 評的經(jīng)歷，然后表達自己對變老的看法一一染發(fā)浪費金錢和時間，追求自然、重視因年齡增 長而帶來的智慧才是重要的。由此可推知，作者寫本文的目的是提供她對變老的看法。Which can be the be

16、st title for the passage?Holding onto YouthDyeing Your HairGaining Value with AgeValuing Wisdom of AgeD 標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段第一句I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion（反叛）against the idea that people lose value as they age, instead of gaining it可知，D項“重視因年齡增長而帶來的智慧最適合作文章標(biāo)題。H.閱讀七選五123_The brig

17、hter the screen is, the higher the radiation will be.You can also put some radiati on-absorb! ng plants such as several cacti （仙人 掌）near your computer to prevent radiation.4_What* s more, wash your face soon after using the computer in order to reduce 70% of the radiation.5 An old computer in genera

18、l has one to two times more radiation released than the new one within the same distance.And adjust the brightness of your computer screen.It also helps our eyes see things clearly in the dark by improving the visual ability.And adjust the sound level on your computer.The most efficient way is by dr

19、inking some coffee regularly.If possible, purchase a new computer instead of using an old computer.The simplest way is by drinking two or three cups of green tea every day.For example, apply a face mask to protect yourself.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了減少電腦輻射的方法，包括每天喝綠茶、調(diào)整電腦屏幕 的亮度、做好皮膚護理、在電腦附近放吸收輻射的植物以及盡可能使用新電腦。F 根據(jù)

20、空后一句Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation可知，綠茶被人體吸收后容易轉(zhuǎn)化為維生 素A,有助于減少輻射；據(jù)此可推知，空處應(yīng)是介紹關(guān)于減少電腦輻射的建議之一：喝綠茶， 故F項正確。B 由空前一句可知，綠茶被人體吸收后容易轉(zhuǎn)化為維生素A,有助于減少輻射；并 結(jié)合語境可推知，空處應(yīng)是介紹綠茶的其他好處，故B項與此處匹配。A 根據(jù)空后一句The brighter the screen is, the higher the radiation

21、will bc可知，電腦屏幕越亮那么輻射越強；據(jù)此可推知，空處應(yīng)是建議調(diào)整電腦屏幕亮度，故A 項正確。G 根據(jù)空前一句 Make sure you take measures to protect your skin before sitting in front of the computer可知，要確保坐在電腦之前已采取措施保護你的皮膚; 據(jù)此可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹具體的措施，故G項與此處匹配。E 根據(jù)空后一句 An old computer in general has one to two times more radiation released than the new one wit

22、hin the same distance” 可知，通常來說，在 相同的距離內(nèi)，舊電腦的輻射量是新電腦的一至兩倍；據(jù)此可推知，該段應(yīng)是建議盡可能使 用新電腦，故E項正確。IH.語法填空(2021 ,南昌市高三摸底測試卷)Many athletes have been told that smiling while1.(sweat) wi 11 make their efforts feel easier. A marathon runner smi led widely through the final miles of his fastest-ever marathon； afterwar

23、d, he said what he had hoped 2. (be) that the smiling would relax him to the finish line. But there has been little solid scientific evidence to support this idea. 1 n recent years several studies 3. (examine) whether deliberately smiling can make changes to how people feel psychologically during ra

24、ces. 4.few have looked at the physical effect 5. sports performance.Researchers decided 6. (gather) a group of experienced recreational runners and have them alternately smile broadly as they ran. Many of the runners found it difficult to smile throughout the whole session, though. Their smiles beca

25、me 7. (increase) fixed and unnatural. Such false smiles make 8. (few) facial muscles (肌肉)start working than the sincere version and most likely result in less 9. (relax) and performance improvement. So the key to using a happy smi le to make you 10.better runner may be to smile sincerely and often n

26、ear a races end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly.【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了運動時微笑的作用以及如何微笑效果更好。sweating 考查動名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知，空處與smi 1 ing為同時發(fā) 生的動作，表示出著汗微笑著，故填sweating。was 考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作謂語，其主語為“what he had hoped,故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；且根據(jù)該句中的“said”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時， 故填was。have examined 考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語In r

27、ecent years可知，應(yīng) 該用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語“several studies*為復(fù)數(shù)，故填have examined。But 考查連詞。根據(jù)空后的“few”可知，此處和前一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填But。on 考查介詞。此處考查固定搭配effect on sth. “對的影響。to gather 考查動詞不定式。此處考查固定用法decide to do sth. “決定做某事， 所以用 to gather,increasingly 考查副詞。副詞修飾形容詞,故用副詞increasingly修飾其后的 “fixed and unnatural。fewer 考查比較級。根據(jù)該句中的“than

28、”可知，此處表示比較的含義，故用比較 級 fewerrelaxation 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。由該空后的and可知，空處與名詞詞組performance improvement 并列，故填名詞 relaxation。a 考杳冠詞。此處表示使你成為一個更好的賽跑運發(fā)動，且better的發(fā)音以輔音 音素開頭，故填a。IV.短文改錯（2021 太原市階段性測評）1 was a sweet and loving girl during I was very young. Unfortunate, things changed. 11 al 1 started when I was gi ven smartp

29、hone in the eighth grade by a good friend. I became fond of watching movies, chat online and pkiying addictive games. Naturally, I couldn* t make progresses in my study any more. What* s worse, I spent fewer time in communicating with my parents. Thus, al 1 of them were worried which has to go two w

30、ays i f an i tem is rented-recei ving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest Ccirbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.She writes, “An item ordered online and then returned can release 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and iincrease

31、s up to 50 ki 1 ograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33. 4 kilograms, according to a 2021 study by Levis.Then there, s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when its returned,

32、regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry-cleaning, a high-impact and polluting process. All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchlorocthylcnc （全氯乙烯），a carcinogenic （致癌的）air pollutant, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleane

33、rs, with alternatives, although these aren* t great either.Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because its so easily accessible. There，s something called “sharewashing“ that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is sha

34、red and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as “a way to share rides and limit car ownership” , and yet “it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling, and public transportation use.Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing

35、 them in the dustbin after wearing few times, but wo shouldn* t let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There* s an even better step -thats wearing what i s already in the closet.【語篇解讀】服裝租賃是新興的熱門行業(yè)，零售商希望以此吸引環(huán)保消費者。可是， 該行業(yè)并不像它看起來的那樣綠色環(huán)保。它包含的運輸環(huán)節(jié)要比在實體店里買一件衣服然后 在家里洗和穿釋放的碳多；清洗環(huán)節(jié)也會污染

36、環(huán)境：而且它可能會使我們更追求快時尚從而 浪費得更多。最環(huán)保的做法是穿衣櫥里本來就有的衣服。What is Elizabeth Clines attitude toward clothing rental?A. Approving.B. Unfavorable.C. Objective.D. Enthusiastic.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，Cline得出的結(jié)論是，這個行業(yè)并不像它看 起來的那樣環(huán)保；并結(jié)合第三至第六段表述的Cline得出這種結(jié)論的原因可推知，Cline并不 支持服裝租賃，B項意為“不贊成的，否認(rèn)的，不喜歡的，故B項正確。C項意為“客觀的”， 與文意不符。The

37、Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates that .rental services are on the riseclothing rental will be as successful as Uberrenting clothes might waste more than expectedrenting clothes might make people lose interest in fast fashionC 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第二句可知，因為一種產(chǎn)品或效勞是共享的，因此就被認(rèn) 為更環(huán)保，但這卻使人們浪費得更多。接著下文列舉了 Uber的例子

38、一一它被宣傳為一種共享 出行并限制汽車擁有權(quán)的方式，但是最終證明它阻礙了步行、騎自行車和公共交通的使用， 由此可推知，舉Uber這個例子說明了服裝租賃造成的浪費可能比我們想象的多，故C項正確。The author suggests that we should .give up renting clothespurchase inexpensive clothesrent clothes rather than buy themmake full use of clothes weve possessedD 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段尾句Theres an even better stepthat*

39、 s wearing what is already in the closet可知，作者認(rèn)為更綠色環(huán)保的方法是穿衣櫥里已經(jīng)有的衣服， 故D項正確。What is the passage mainly about?Clothing rental is a new fashion.Clothing rental is retailers* preference.Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.Renting-clothes business is in a di 1 enuna.C 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段引入話題；第二段提出論點一一

40、服裝租賃 業(yè)其實并非像它看起來的那樣綠色環(huán)保；接著第三至第六段給出了論據(jù)來支持這一論點；最 后一段作者進行總結(jié)并給出建議。由此可知，C項符合文意。II.完形填空（2021 廣州市高三年級階段訓(xùn)練）Throughout my life, I was never very athletic. I wasnt really into J or sports. The only 2 I enjoyed were 3 things like watching TV and playing computer games.It was during my junior year in high school

41、 that I realized I needed a _4_. My friends were joining the long-distance running club and 5 mo to do it too. At my school, there were no qualification g ； every student was accepted.As everyone gathered together on the first day of practice, the 7 announced that it was time for a “warm-up” . I ima

42、gined the warm-up would be a jog around the 400-metre track. 1 soon 9 it was a 1-km run. After completing the run, I was10 ! I wondered, “ If thats a warm-up, what* s next? ” The 11 workout for the day was a 5-km run, which I mostly walked. When I came home, I really considered 12 . However, I13 mys

43、elf to keep at it and try harder.Of course, there was no real improvement 14 . I always came last during practice and the first few 15 . As days and weeks went on, I really tried my best. During practice, I would always keep at the 16 of the group； the fastest, more 17 runners were always ahead, whi

44、le the laziest were behind. As a result of my 18 the warm-up became a real warm-up. The 5-km runs was trmsformed into an j_9 workout. And I was no longer the last in anything we did. For a former couch potato, like me, this was a(n) 20 .【語篇解讀】 在“我”的生活中，“我從來都不是很擅長運動，“我喜歡做無意 義的事；但在高三時，“我”意識到“我”需要做出改變；

45、“我”的朋友邀請“我”參加五 千米長跑俱樂部，在俱樂部第一次訓(xùn)練后，“我”想過放棄，但“我說服了自己繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練 并最終成功地堅持了下來。A.rulesB. artC. competitionsD. schoolworkC 根據(jù)上文中的“I was never very athletic可知，我對競賽或運動不是很感 興趣。應(yīng)選C。A. procedures B. activitiesC. lessonsD. programsB 根據(jù)第一句中的I was never very athletic”及該句中的watching TV and playing computer games”可知，我”僅僅喜歡

46、的活動都是無意義的(pointless),比方看 電視和玩電腦游戲。應(yīng)選B。A.endlessB. pointlessC. importantD. challengingB 參見上題解析。A項意為“無止境的，C項意為“重要的，D項意為“挑戰(zhàn)性的， 均與語境不符。A.changeB. restC. teamD. resultA 根據(jù)下文中的joining the long-distance running club以及to do it too 并結(jié)合語境可知，“我在高三的時候，意識到自己需要做出改變。應(yīng)選A。A. accompaniedB. assistedC. requiredD. invit

47、edD 根據(jù)該句中的My friends were joining the long-distance running club”和“to do it too可推知，我的朋友邀請“我也參加。A. trialsB. alternativesC. opportunitiesD. reasonsA 根據(jù)空后的“every student was accepted可知，在我們學(xué)校，沒有資格選拔賽 (trials)o A petitor B. coachC. reporterD. refereeB 根據(jù)該句中的the first day of practice并結(jié)合常識可知，此處應(yīng)是俱樂部的 教練在指導(dǎo)

48、學(xué)生進行長跑前的熱身練習(xí)。應(yīng)選B。A. hardB. boringC. practicalD. casualD 根據(jù)該句中的“the warm-up以及語境可知，當(dāng)教練宣布要進行熱身練習(xí)時， “我以為是繞著400米的跑道隨便慢跑而已。應(yīng)選D。A. decidedB. suspectedC. realizedD. agreedC 根據(jù)上題的解析及該句中的“it was a 1-km run”可知，我很快意識到熱身練 習(xí)是一千米的長跑。應(yīng)選C。suspect意為“覺得，不符合語境。A.sent offB. taken awayC. turned downD. worn outD 根據(jù)下文中的If

49、that, s a warm-up, what, s next?可知，我跑完一千米 之后，已經(jīng)精疲力竭了。D項意為“精疲力竭，疲憊不堪，應(yīng)選I)。send sb. off意為“罰 某人口場；take sb. away意為“帶走某人。A.realB. bestC. expectedI), funA 根據(jù)上文中的If thats a warm-up, what, s next?并結(jié)合語境可知，那一天 真正的訓(xùn)練是五千米長跑。應(yīng)選A。A plainingB. quittingC. cryingD. refreshingB 根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)回到家的時候，“我”真的考慮過退出長跑俱樂部。應(yīng)選 B。

50、A.convinced B. taughtC. sentD. helpedA 根據(jù)該句中的“koep at it and try harder可知，我”說服了自己要堅持，并且將更加努力。convince意為“說服”，應(yīng)選A。14. A. actucillygradually14. A. actucillyseparatelyD. instantlyD 根據(jù)空后的“I always came last during practice”可知，真正的進步不是馬上 就有的，應(yīng)選【）。A項意為“實際上”；B項意為“逐漸地”；C項意為“分別地”；D項意為 “立即，馬上”。A.performancesB.

51、presentationsC. racesD. stepsC 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，“我”參加的是長跑俱樂部，因此這里表示的是“我在訓(xùn)練 中以及最初的一些跑步比賽中，總是最后一名，應(yīng)選C。A. middleB. topC. frontD. bottomA 根據(jù)該句中的 the fastest, morerunners were always ahead, whilethe laziest were behind”可知，在訓(xùn)練中，“我”總是處于小組的中間位置，那些跑得最 快、更加認(rèn)真的（serious）學(xué)生總是在“我的前面，而那些最懶惰的那么在“我后面。應(yīng) 選Ao A.popularB. confi

52、dentC. seriousD. relaxedC 參見上題解析。A. inspiration B. determinationC. loyaltyD. contributionB 根據(jù)第13及16小題的解析和語境可知，我沒有退出長跑俱樂部，而是說服自 己要堅持，并且在盡自己的最大努力之后，“我”也在慢慢進步，并且由于“我”的決心， 進行五千米長跑前的熱身練習(xí)成了真正的熱身練習(xí)，而且每天的五千米跑也變成一次容易的 訓(xùn)練。應(yīng)選BA項意為“靈感 ；B項意為“決心”；C項意為“忠誠”；D項意為“奉獻A.unimaginableB. avoidableC. easyD. optionalC 參見上題解

53、析。unimaginable 難以置信的；avoidable “可以防止的。A.exception B. exampleC. promotionD. successD 根據(jù)前一句中的 “I was no longer the last in anything we did”以及上文的內(nèi) 容可知，“我之前是不愛運動的，但自參加長跑俱樂部以來，經(jīng)過“我”的努力，“我 在任何跑步活動中都不是最后一名了，這對“我”來說，就是一件成功的事情。應(yīng)選D。A項 意為“例外”；B項意為“例子”；C項意為“提升；D項意為“成功的事。課時提能練（八）必修 2Unit 4Cyberspace (B)I .閱讀理解A(

54、2021資陽聯(lián)考)Buckingham PalaceIt is the official residence of Queen Elizabeth II in London. The architectural core of Buckingham Palace is the former Buckingham House, built in 1703. You can visit the state rooms from August to October when the Queen is on holiday. It is one of the world* s most familia

55、r buildings. It has 775 rooms. During the summer the famous Changing of the Guards takes place at the front of the palace at 11： 30 and is a popular event for visitors to the capitai.Big Ben and Westminster PalaceIt is one of London，s best- known landmarks. Big Ben is the name of the clock inside th

56、e Clock Tower. It 1ies at the north-eastern end of the Houses of Parliament. Westminster Palace is one of the largest parliaments in the world. It was built between 1840 and 1880.The Tower of LondonThe Tower of London is a historical monument in Central London on the north bank of the river Thames.

57、It was founded by William the Conqueror. It was a palace and a prison (for Queen Elizabeth I for example). There you can see strange guards called “the Beefeatersz, . Since the beginning of the 14th century, the Tower of London has been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewelsthey are a mus

58、t of your visit!Trafalgar Square11 was named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of the British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805. There is a huge statue of Admiral Nelson (the British hero killed during the battle) in the middle of the square. It is a popular tourist attraction with the four 1 ion statues.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了英國倫敦的幾處地標(biāo)性建筑：白