2022年中考復(fù)習(xí)-人教版英語七年級下冊 單元重要句型梳理 三

1、人教版英語七年級下冊 單元重要句型梳理 （三）Unit 7 Its raining本單元學(xué)習(xí)描述天氣，描述這樣的天氣你在做什么。以下是用來描述天氣的詞和句子，要求同學(xué)們記住的rainy /windy/ cloudy/sunny/ snowy （這些都是由原來的名詞在詞末后加y得來的）dry /hot/ cold/ cool/ warm/humid/foggy （有霧的）/damp （潮濕的）A: Hows the weather in Beijing? 同義句 whats the weather like in Beijing? haB: Its sunny and hot/windy/ cl

2、oudy/ snowy/cool/ raining/snowing.A:What are you doing now/right now?B: I am watching TV/studying.What*s your sister doing?Shes reading books in the library.How about your parents?They are cooking in the kitchen.A: What are they doing?They are playing basketball in the park.A: How*s it going ?Great/

3、 Pretty good / Not bad/Terrible.In Harbin, the weather is snowy and windy.People are wearing hats and sweaters, but they are having fun. have fun 相當(dāng)于 have a good time.這個單元我們還學(xué)習(xí)了一些需要掌握的打電話用語：A:Hello, Rick speaking （次句也可以說 This is Rick speaking）.B:Hi, Rick. Its Steve here. May I speak to Laura, please

4、?Sorry shes not here/at home.Can I take message for her?B:Yes, Could you just tell hur to call me back?Could you ask tell her to call me at 8765-4321?A:What are you doing in the rainy / snowy/ windy/ hot weather?I am reading in my room.背出 P38 2d, P41 2b, P42 2a.用上這個單元的語言目標(biāo)寫一篇你家人在某種天氣下正在做的事。Unit 8. I

5、s there a post office near here?本單元所涉及的話題是有禮貌地詢問信息，并以對話的形式再現(xiàn)問路情景。對話形式以 問路為主，被問者給出相應(yīng)的答復(fù)。.學(xué)習(xí)由“where”構(gòu)成的特殊疑問句在一般現(xiàn)在時中的使用方法，以及它相應(yīng)的答語。.學(xué)習(xí)介紹方位的介詞和介詞短語：next to, behind, in front of, across from,on.能夠熟練使用祈使句、條件狀語從句等為他人指路。. There be句型的一般疑問句及其肯定和否定回答。（本單元學(xué)習(xí)在街上怎樣問路和指路（即方向）的句型）首先，要先弄清楚There be句型。.這也是本單元用于問路的重點句型

6、之一，它表示某地或某時有某人或某物。there be句 型中的be與臨近它的第一個名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相一致。臨近be的第一個名詞是一個單數(shù)名 詞或不可數(shù)名詞時，用is；若臨近be的是一個復(fù)數(shù)名詞時則用are。在構(gòu)成否定句時，直接 將not接在be動詞之后表示否定；在構(gòu)成疑問句時，將be動詞提前，置于主語前面即可。 在一般疑問句的語境下，肯定或否定的回答都要使用there be句型。如：1s there a hospital near here ? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.“There be +主語+某地”。這個結(jié)構(gòu)譯為“在某地有某物be有is和are兩種形

7、式；用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù)決定后面的主語，主語是單數(shù)就用is,主語 是復(fù)數(shù)用are。如：-There is a book on the desk.-There is some milk in the bottle.-There are some books on the desk .如果主語不只一個，就采用就近原則，靠近be主語是單數(shù)就用is,靠近主語的是復(fù)數(shù)就用are.如：-There is one apple and two oranges in the bag.-There are two oranges and one apple in my bag 大家要注意這個結(jié)構(gòu)和“主語+ have/

8、has +某物”某人擁有某物的區(qū)別；有時候這兩 個結(jié)構(gòu)可以表達同一意思。如：-Our school has a library and lots of buildings.-There is a library and lots of buildings in our school.這兒附近有嗎？請問在哪兒？這兒附近有嗎？請問在哪兒？請問您知道去的路嗎?請問哪條是到的路？我如何才能到達？ 你能告訴我去的路嗎？ 你能找到去的路嗎？Is there a . near here?Where*s the please?Do you know the way to please?Which is the

9、 way to., please?How can I get to .?Can you tell me the way to .?Can you find the way to . ?want to go to . Do you know the way? 我要去，你知道那條路嗎?二、英語中常見的指路方法有：回答Where*s the?可用以下簡單的答語：Its over ther已在見口邊。Its over ther已在見口邊。Its behind the.在的后面。Its next to the 它挨著。 Its across from 它在的對面。Its between . and .它

10、在和之間?；卮餡hich is the way to,please?和How can I get to?等時，可根據(jù)具體情況，將下列有關(guān)句子組織起來用。Walk / Go along this street. 沿著這條街走。Its about. meters from here. 離這兒大約米遠。Take the first turning on the left/ right,在第一個轉(zhuǎn)彎處向左/右拐。Its about. meters along on the right / left. 在前方右邊/左邊大約米遠。Walk on and turn left/right.繼續(xù)走，然后向左/右

11、轉(zhuǎn)彎。問路時要打擾別人，因此要先說Excuse me,以表示歉意。問路時，若對方不知道，問路人仍要向他（她）表示謝意。如：A: Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?B: Sorry, I dont know.C:Thank you all the same.以下是本單元要記住的句子。l.A; Excuse me ! Is there a post office / library / hotel / bank / supermarket near/around here ?in the/your neighborhoodB: Yes, there is.

12、Its between the pay phone and the bank./Its on Center Street.No, there isnt.between- and,在-和一之間，可以用在地點與地點之間，也可以用來表達時間與時間之間 如：between 8:00 oclock and 10 o,clock in the morning 2. A: Are there any restaurants near here?B: Yes, there9s one in front of the post office.3. There is a zoo in my neighborhoo

13、d. I like to spend time with my grandparents there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.spend time with sb.與某人共度時光Watch sb/ doing sth.觀看一在做某事4.1 enjoy reading in the library near my neighborhood. When I read books, time goes quickly.You can get to the library easily. Just go/walk

14、 down North Road/Street and turn left/right. Its a cross from the park. Its on your right/ left.背出 P44 2d、P46 IC、P48 3a Selfcheck 1.熟讀 P47 2b.用我們本單元的所學(xué)習(xí)的詞句告訴你朋友或者同學(xué)，從她們家出發(fā)怎么樣到你家。Unit 9 What does he look like ?本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)如何描寫人物的外表特征。詢問某人 長什么樣子的句型，回答時常用 “主語+be+形容詞”或者主語+have+名詞:“be+形容詞”常用 來描述人在體貌上的 特征。而“ha

15、ve+名詞”常用來說明人具有特征，有，表示某一部分的顏色，大 小等。 以下是用來描述外表的常用詞和常用句型要求大家要記的：short/ long /curly/straight/ blond/ brown/black hair.（有關(guān)頭發(fā)的）2.tall/ short/ of medium height （中等身材）3.slim （苗條的）/thin/heavy（ fat）/ of medium build （體格適中）4. a big nose/ a small mouth/ a round/long face/ big eyes/wear glasses （其他方面的）5.A: What

16、do you/they look like ?B: Fm of medium height. I have curly, blonde hair . I am a little bit heavy.I wear glasses and shorts.6. A: What does he/your friend /father/ uncle look like?B: He is of medium build with long hair. He is tall/short. He has a black mustache.He is bald with funny glasses. He has a small mouth/ round face/ two big eyes/ears.7.She has short,blonde,curly hair . Shes g