2022秋新教材高中英語Unit11ConflictandCompromisePeriod6ViewingWorkshop－CheckYourProgress課件北師大版選擇性必修第四冊

1、UNIT 11CONFLICT AND COMPROMISEPeriod SixViewing Workshop-Check Your Progress課前自主預(yù)習(xí)1sacred adj. _2carpet n._3ankle n._4fry n._重點(diǎn)單詞神圣的地毯腳踝炸薯?xiàng)l5_ adj. 永久的，長久的6_ n.康復(fù)，痊愈7_ adj. 松的；寬大的8_ n.貪欲，貪婪9_ n.& vt. 請求，要求permanentrecoveryloosegreedrequest1negotiate with_2a legal battle to_3life support machine_4coma

2、-like state_5即使_6陷入昏迷_重點(diǎn)詞塊和談判/協(xié)商一場合法的斗爭呼吸機(jī)昏迷狀態(tài)even thoughfall into a coma7關(guān)掉_8弄醒；喚醒_9chances of recovery_10a minimum of harm_11rob sb. of sth._12as a result of_13對負(fù)責(zé)_turn offwake up康復(fù)的概率最小的損害搶劫某人某物結(jié)果be responsible for14不治之癥；絕癥_15身體損害_16回避；躲開_17trip on_18far too much_19compensation culture_20get on w

3、ith_terminal illnessphysical injuriesget away from在方面失誤；摔倒太多；太遠(yuǎn)賠償文化；補(bǔ)償文化在獲得成功；與友好相處；繼續(xù)干21a limit on_22for sure_23put up with_24stand up to_25have a hard time_26have nothing to do with_限制；對限制確實(shí)；毫無疑問地容忍；忍受經(jīng)得起；抵抗；勇敢地面對與無關(guān)度過困難時刻；過得困難；步履艱難1(P43)_(即使)15 years had passed, Terris parents still believed that

4、 her coma was only temporary. (even though的用法)2(P43)When the harm to the brain is worse and the coma is longer, some patients recover slowly _(然而)others show little or no progress over a period of years. (while表示轉(zhuǎn)折)【答案】1Even though2while重點(diǎn)句式課堂新知講練1recovery n.康復(fù)，痊愈(P43)Although doctors dont fully und

5、erstand comas and the process of recovery, it is generally agreed that a patients chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma. 【翻譯】盡管醫(yī)生并沒有完全明白昏迷和其康復(fù)的過程，但是，通常認(rèn)為，他們昏迷越久，康復(fù)的概率就會下降。詞匯拓講recovery n.康復(fù)；痊愈；重新?lián)碛?；重新控制；收回；得到；收回的物品；回收修?復(fù)數(shù)形式為recoveries)【語言提升】The doctors said her recovery was a mi

6、racle. 醫(yī)生說她的康復(fù)是個奇跡。recovery也可以譯為“復(fù)蘇；好轉(zhuǎn)；復(fù)原；恢復(fù)”。Its a sure sign of economic recovery. 這是經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的確切跡象。He made a remarkable recovery from a shin injury. 他脛骨傷恢復(fù)得相當(dāng)好。recoverable adj. 可收回的；可恢復(fù)的；可補(bǔ)償?shù)腡he mechanism is not designed to be persistent or recoverable. 該機(jī)制并沒有被設(shè)計成可持久化或是可恢復(fù)的。recoverability n.計 可恢復(fù)性；可回收程

7、度Backup and restore capabilities are key to ensuring data recoverability for any database management system. 對于任何數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)來說，備份和恢復(fù)功能是確保數(shù)據(jù)可恢復(fù)性的關(guān)鍵。recover vt. 恢復(fù)；彌補(bǔ)；重新獲得vi. 恢復(fù)；勝訴；重新得球He is recovering from a knee injury. 他的膝關(guān)節(jié)傷正在痊愈?！練w納拓展】recovery room 手術(shù)后的特別病房，恢復(fù)室European recovery programme 歐洲復(fù)興計劃recover

8、y rate 回收率；治愈率recovery tank 回收槽；污水箱recovery percent 回收率；采收率recovery ratio 采收率；回收率【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)The patient made a rapid _(recover)(2)Using an LPAR to provide server backup and _ (recoverable)(3)If you decide not to buy, the money you have spent on the survey is not _(recover)【答案】(1)recovery(2)recov

9、erability(3)recoverable完成句子(4)The technology has low cost, high _ _ and simple. 該工藝成本低，回收率高，工藝簡單。(5)You will remain in the _ until you are completely awake and ready to return home. 你會留在恢復(fù)室，直到你完全清醒，方可回家?！敬鸢浮?4)recovery rate(5)recovery room 2loose adj. 松的；寬大的(P44)You trip on a loose piece of carpet a

10、nd twist your ankle. 【翻譯】你絆倒在一塊地毯上，扭傷了腳踝?！菊Z言提升】loose adj. 松動的；脫位的；寬松的；放松的；懶散的；散裝的；散開的n前鋒散開的打法v釋放；放掉；解開；開火；松；放Wind eroded the loose topsoil. 風(fēng)侵蝕了稀松的表土。I tied the boat to the tree but it has come loose. 我把船系在樹上，可后來松開了。Mr. Justice was led into the parlour, in his night-cap and loose morning gown. 賈迪斯先生

11、戴著睡帽穿著寬松的晨衣被領(lǐng)進(jìn)了客廳。loose的意義比較廣泛，還可以表示“未予束縛的；未控制的；散放的；散漫的；不拘謹(jǐn)?shù)?；不確切的，不明確的”。Dont let your dog loose on the beach. 不要讓你的狗在沙灘上亂跑。Why didnt you tell me shed been set loose?你為什么不告訴我她已經(jīng)自由了？Chinese believe that children are loose and need restrict. 中國人認(rèn)為孩子是自由散漫的，需要約束。loosely adv. 寬松地；放蕩地；輕率地He had lost weight

12、 and the suit hung loosely on him. 他體重減輕了，這套衣服穿在身上松松垮垮的。loosen vt. &vi. 放松；松開Many business groups have been pressing the Federal Reserve to loosen interest rates. 許多商業(yè)團(tuán)體一直在施加壓力要求聯(lián)邦儲備局放寬利率。looseness n.松動；松弛；漠然While most of the worlds largest economies are committed to monetary looseness and fiscal ti

13、ghtness, China is doing just the opposite. 當(dāng)全球大多數(shù)大型經(jīng)濟(jì)體致力于貨幣寬松與財政緊縮之際，中國的舉措?yún)s恰恰相反?！練w納拓展】break loose 掙脫；迸發(fā)；爆發(fā)let loose 釋放；放出；放任；使隨心所欲on the loose 散漫；放蕩loosen up 放松肌肉；松弛【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)He reached up _(loosen) the scarf around his neck. (2)Domestic conditions did not justify a _(loosen) of monetary policy

14、. (3)The play is _(loose) based on his childhood in Russia. 【答案】(1)to loosen(2)loosening(3)loosely完成句子(4)Up to a thousand prisoners may be _ inside the jail. 多達(dá)一千名的囚犯可能在監(jiān)獄里行動自由。(5)Squeeze the foot with both hands to _ tight muscles. 用雙手捏腳以放松僵硬的肌肉。(6)A team of professionals _ on the project. 有一組專業(yè)人員在

15、放心大膽地做這個項(xiàng)目。【答案】(4)on the loose(5)loosen up(6)were let loose3request n.&vt. 請求，要求(P42)What do you think of Emmas request?【翻譯】你認(rèn)為愛瑪?shù)恼埱笤趺礃?？request n.要求；請求；迫切需要；要求(或請求)的內(nèi)容；指令；點(diǎn)播的歌曲v請求；要求；請求做某事過去式：requested過去分詞：requested現(xiàn)在分詞：requesting第三人稱單數(shù)：requests復(fù)數(shù)：requests【語言提升】Her request for a donation met with a

16、repulse. 她捐助的請求遭到了拒絕。By popular request, the chairman was re-elected. 眾望所歸，主席獲重選連任。He refused the request on moral grounds. 基于道德上的考慮，他拒絕了這個請求。Your denial of her request is right. 你拒絕她的要求是對的。Will you accede to her request?你會答應(yīng)她的請求嗎？He was released from his position at his own request. 他是應(yīng)本人要求被解職的?！練w納

17、拓展】on request 經(jīng)請求；一經(jīng)索求request for要求；對有請求at the request of 應(yīng)的邀請；應(yīng)的要求request from的請求【易混辨析】ask, beg, demand, require, request, claim這些動詞均有“要求，請求”之意。 ask為最普通用詞，指向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆蠡蛘埱?，長輩和晚輩、上下級之間都可使用。 beg指懇切地或再三地請求或要求，常含低三下四的意味，也多用于應(yīng)酬場合。 demand一般指理直氣壯地提出強(qiáng)烈要求，或堅持不讓對方拒絕的要求。 require強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)事業(yè)、需要或紀(jì)律、法律等而提出的要求。 request是正式用詞

18、，指非常正式、有禮貌的請求或懇求，多含擔(dān)心因種種原因?qū)Ψ讲荒艽饝?yīng)的意味。 claim指有權(quán)或宣稱有權(quán)得到而公開提出的要求?！踞槍毩?xí)】單句語法填空(1)We most prefer to say yes to the _(request) of someone we know and like. (2)Students _(request) to gather at the rear of the building. 【答案】(1)requests(2)are requested完成句子(3)Her _ a little help met with an impolite repulse. 她

19、小小的幫助的請求遭到無禮的拒絕。(4)The application gets the _ the customer along with the locale information. 應(yīng)用程序從客戶處獲取請求和場景信息?！敬鸢浮?3)request for(4)request from(5)A New York court turned down the British governments _ his extradition. 一家紐約的法院拒絕了英國政府對他的引渡請求。(6)The evacuation is being organised _ the United Nations

20、Secretary General. 應(yīng)聯(lián)合國秘書長的要求，該撤離正在進(jìn)行中?！敬鸢浮?5)request for(6)at the request of1(P43)Even though 15 years had passed, Terris parents still believed that her coma was only temporary. 【翻譯】即使十五年已經(jīng)過去了，特麗的父母仍然相信，她的昏迷只是暫時的?！揪涫狡饰觥縠ven though 意為“即使；盡管”。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句式解讀【句式提升】even though 引導(dǎo)的從句內(nèi)容往往是真實(shí)的，主要用于引出不利用于主句

21、情況的信息，相當(dāng)于漢語的“盡管”“雖然”。He went out even though it was raining. 盡管在下雨，他還是出去了。Even though its hard work, I enjoy it. 雖然工作艱苦，我還是很喜歡。He told supporters not to ease up even though hes leading in the presidential race. 他告訴支持者們即使他在總統(tǒng)競選中處于優(yōu)勢也不要松勁。Even though I didnt know anybody at the party, I had a nice tim

22、e. 盡管這次聚會上我誰也不認(rèn)識，我也玩得挺開心。這樣用的even though與though或although的意思比較接近，許多時候可以互換(注意：英語可以說though和even though，但不能說even although)。Even though/Though/Although I felt sorry for him, I was secretly pleased that he was having difficulties. 雖然我為他感到惋惜，但對他的困難卻暗自高興。Even though/Though/Although we all tried our best, we

23、 lost the game. 雖然我們已盡了全力，但還是輸了。even though 和 even if 均可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其細(xì)微的區(qū)別是：even if 引導(dǎo)的從句往往是假設(shè)性的，相當(dāng)于漢語的“即使”“縱然”“就算”“哪怕”。Theyll stand by you even if you dont succeed. 即使你不成功，他們也會支持你。Even if I have to walk all the way, Ill get there. 即使我得一路走著去，我也要走到那里。Even if it rains tomorrow, we wont change our plan.

24、 即使明天下雨，我們也決不改變計劃。正因?yàn)閑ven if從句的內(nèi)容通常是假設(shè)性的，所以有時還可用于虛擬語氣；這樣用的even if 與單獨(dú)使用的if比較接近。Even if he had the money, he wouldnt buy it. 他即使有錢也不會買它。I would have married her even if she had been penniless. 即使她身無分文，我也會和她結(jié)婚?！踞槍毩?xí)】完成句子(1)We began to feel cold _ we were cocooned in our sleeping bags. 盡管裹在睡袋里，我們還是開始感到

25、寒冷。(2)Hes too good for Jenny, _ shes so stuck on him. 他太優(yōu)秀了，詹妮配不上他，即便她非常迷戀他?！敬鸢浮?1)even though(2)even though(3)Fans must not be downhearted _ we lost. 即使我們輸了，球迷們也決不能灰心喪氣。(4)The illness was gone _ she did not take any medicine. 她沒吃藥病倒好了?！敬鸢浮?3)even though(4)even though(5)For my part, I plan to go to

26、the party _ _ you decide not to go. 至于我，即使你決定不去參加晚會我也會去的。(6)_ you saw him pick up the money, you cant be sure he stole it. 就算你看見是他撿起的錢，你也不能肯定錢就是他偷的?！敬鸢浮?5)even if(6)Even if2(P43)When the harm to the brain is worse and the coma is longer, some patients recover slowly while others show little or no pr

27、ogress over a period of years. 【翻譯】當(dāng)對大腦的傷害越嚴(yán)重，昏迷的時間越長，一些病人的康復(fù)時間就很慢；然而，另外一些病人許多年間少有甚至沒有康復(fù)的跡象?！揪涫狡饰觥縲hile作為并列連詞，意為“然而；而”?！揪涫教嵘縲hile用作并列連詞時，表示前后意義的轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ?。I like tea while she likes coffee. 我喜歡喝茶，而她喜歡喝咖啡。Some people waste food while others havent enough. 一些人糟蹋食物而另一些人卻食不果腹。I went swimming while the other

28、s played tennis. 我去游泳，其余的人則去打網(wǎng)球了。Prices are rising sharply，while incomes are lagging far behind. 物價飛漲而收入?yún)s遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后?！疽谆毂嫖觥縝ut, however, still, yet, nevertheless, while, whereas這些連詞或副詞均含“但是，可是，然而，而”之意。but為口語常用詞，語氣較強(qiáng)，泛指與前述情況相反。however表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，語氣稍弱于but，連接性也弱一些，因而常作插入語。still語氣強(qiáng)，多用于肯定句或疑問句；指盡管作出讓步，采取措施或表示反對，但情況仍

29、然如故，無所改變。yet常用于否定句，語氣比still稍強(qiáng)；指不管作出多大努力或讓步，仍達(dá)不到預(yù)期的結(jié)果。nevertheless指盡管作出完全讓步，也不會發(fā)生任何影響。while表示對比，一般可與whereas換用，但程度弱一些?！踞槍毩?xí)】完成句子(1)You like sports, _ music. 你喜歡體育，而我更喜歡音樂。(2)Most digital camera owners are male, _ film. 大部分?jǐn)?shù)碼相機(jī)的主人都是男性，而女性偏愛用膠卷?！敬鸢浮?1)while I prefer(2)while women prefer(3)I walked back

30、_ the others rode in the car. 別人都乘車，而我是走回來的。(4)_ she sailed through her exams, he struggled. 她順利通過了考試，而他卻奮力掙扎?！敬鸢浮?3)while(4)While隨堂知能小練一、單詞拼寫1Scientist Mike Augee says that, “This is a _(神圣的) site in Australian paleontology (古生物學(xué))” 2They had entered the country and had applied for _(永久的) residence. 【答案】1sacred2permanent3Our main objective was the _(康復(fù)) of the child safe and well. 4They are likely to respond positively to the presidents _(請求) for aid. 5There were her small dark feet in _(寬松的) sandals firmly planted on the platform below. 【答案】3recovery4request5loos