山西省陽(yáng)泉市郊區(qū)河底中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、山西省陽(yáng)泉市郊區(qū)河底中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. - Red or white wine, Bob?- Oh, either._. It doesnt matter to me.A. Thats okB. Im sorryC. Its a pityD. Its up to you參考答案：D2. The game wont continue if either of the teams doesnt the rules.A. break B. observe C. watch D. notice參考答案：B3. The newly-built buildings along th

2、e streets _ the beauty of the city.A. add up B. add to C. are added to D. add up to參考答案：B4. I hope to _ my spare rooms and _ a worker to have a thorough cleaning of the house.A. rent; rent B. let; rentC. let; hire D. hire; rent參考答案：C句意：我希望把空余的房間租出去，所以請(qǐng)了一個(gè)工人進(jìn)行了一次徹底的大清潔?！俺鲎狻笨捎胷ent或let，故排除D項(xiàng)；“雇請(qǐng)”工人是hir

3、e，再排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，故選C項(xiàng)。5. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _ to its burning temperature. A. is heated B. will be heated C. be heated D. would be heated參考答案：C6. These two signatures are so _that its very difficult to _ them apart.A. the sametell B. differentsay C. similartell D. simil

4、arly say參考答案：C7. While watching Titanic, most people couldnt help crying when it came to the scene _ Jack saves the life of the girl but dies in icy water himself.A. which B. where C. as D. when 參考答案：B8. I was born in New Orleans , Louisiana , a city _ name will create a picture fo A. which B. of wh

5、ich C. that D . whose 參考答案：D9. The driver _ the traffic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident.A. ignored B. checked C. disliked D. obeyed參考答案：A10. I had finished my homework and_ watch the Olympics when the power was cut off.A. was going to B. was about to C. was to D. would參考答案：B11. We were s

6、wimming in the river _ suddenly the storm started.A.when B.while C.until D.before參考答案：A略12. Athens _ the birthplace of western civilization.A. are known as B. is known as C. are known for D. is known for參考答案：B13. It doesnt matter if they want to come to your party, _? A. doesntitB. does itC. dont th

7、eyD. do they參考答案：B14. Whenever you are , you can ask us for help.A in order B in reward C in trouble D in turn參考答案：C15. The boy _ fifty yuan in repairing the watch yesterday.A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took參考答案：B16. On his way home he suddenly heard his name _. A. calling B. called C. to call D. cal

8、l參考答案：B17. She _ have stopped her work halfway.A. ought to not B. not ought to C. ought not to D. doesnt ought to參考答案：C句意：她不該半路停下她的工作。ought not to have done sth.相當(dāng)于should not have done sth.，意為“不應(yīng)該做某事但做了”，故選C項(xiàng)。18. _ get a better score, she has been studying hard all day.A. So as to B. In order to C.

9、So that D. In order that 參考答案：B19. The traditional approach _ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealing B. in dealing C. dealing D. to deal參考答案：A二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）假如你是李華，你有一名愛(ài)好戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)的美國(guó)筆友Jim。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給要點(diǎn)提示寫(xiě)一封信，將你上周日和家人去東山徒步一天的經(jīng)歷與Jim分享。要點(diǎn)如下：1. 所

10、見(jiàn)：河水、瀑布、花草樹(shù)木；2. 所為：山頂野餐，帶回垃圾；3. 所感：熱愛(ài)自然，保護(hù)自然。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右； 2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不記入總詞數(shù)； 3.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)、連貫。生詞：瀑布waterfall ks5uDear Jim, How is everything?_Have you taken any outdoor activities recently? Im looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua參考答案：Dear Jim, ks5uHow is everything? Last Sunday, I went hik

11、ing in the east mountain with my parents. Breathing the fresh air, we hiked along a river and enjoyed the beautiful flowers and green trees. We even caught sight of a waterfall. It flew down the mountain like a white piece of silk. Afterwards, we had a picnic on the top of the mountain where we enjo

12、yed delicious food and drinks. In the end, we collected the plastic bags and tins before going down the mountain. We didnt want to leave any rubbish in nature. It was five oclock when we got home. We were tired, but relaxed.What a perfect day I had! I cant help admiring the beauty of nature. It is s

13、o amazing that we should value it and always keep it as it is.Have you taken any outdoor activities recently? Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua39. 書(shū)面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，你于2014年1月5日搭乘某航空公司航班（the flight BA736），回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)遺失了一個(gè)行李箱。現(xiàn)在用英文給該航空公司寫(xiě)一封信，請(qǐng)他們幫你尋找。信件要點(diǎn)包括：陳述寫(xiě)信原因；簡(jiǎn)要描述該行李；說(shuō)明該行李的重要性；期待回復(fù)并表示感謝。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右

14、；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Sir/Madam,_ _Yours truly,Li Hua參考答案：39.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,I Li Hua. I took the flight BA736 on January 5, 2014. But when I got home, I found that a suitcase was missing. I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back.My suitcase is a small blue o

15、ne with a zip. There is a label on the handle with my name and address on it.The suitcase is really important to me, because I had put all my important documents in it, including my ID card, passport and so on. Besides, it is what my father sent to me on my birthday.Thank for your kind consideration

16、 and I look forward to receiving your earlier reply.Yours truly,Li Hua三、 閱讀理解22. What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology. With the help of new medicine, the human b

17、ody will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Todays leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in m

18、edicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic

19、materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs. The medi

20、cine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so onin much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existe

21、nce, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.71According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by _.Adiseases and aging Baccidents and warCaccidents and aging Dheart disease and war72In the authors opinion, todays most important advance in technology lies in _.Amedicine Bt