山西省陽泉市新村中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、山西省陽泉市新村中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The is just around the comer and you wont miss it. A. bicycles shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles shop參考答案：B2. Li Na, _ Chinese tennis player, made _ history at the Australian Open, though she failed to win the first prize. A. a ; / B. a ; a

2、 C. the; theD. the; a參考答案：A3. Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else ,is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn參考答案：32.解析：B。此題考查定語從句。按照習(xí)慣的思維是介詞for可以表示“對(duì)”，但本題是固定短語turn to表示“向某人求助”的意思，固定短語中的介詞一般不提前置于關(guān)系代詞之前。選項(xiàng)A中who是多余的，不定式可直接用作后置定語。略4. Why

3、do you look so upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _ unfinished since.A. was left B. has left C. left D. has been left參考答案：D5. Can it be in the drawer you put your keys?A. where B. that C. what D. when參考答案：B6. A ship in the harbor is safe，but thats not _ ships are built for Awha

4、tBthatCwhyDhow參考答案：A7. Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking?No, thanks, _.A. Im able to B. Im used to C. Im about to D. Ive got to參考答案：B8. On foggy days, you have to drive very _ on the expressway to avoid traffic accidents.A. cautiouslyB. neatlyC. smoothlyD. properly參考答案：A9. Try to

5、be independent, for your parents cant do _for you all your life.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything參考答案：C10. Dont use your mobile phone while charging, _ you may be shocked by electricity.A. or B. and C. but D. yet參考答案：A11. Gao Lin finally got to know the fact only determination can de

6、cide the true champion when the team won the championship of the 2015 Chinese Super League.A.thatB.whyC.whatD.how參考答案：A句意:在球隊(duì)獲得了2015年中超聯(lián)賽冠軍的時(shí)候,郜林終于明白了只有決心才能決定真正的冠軍這一事實(shí)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,從句句意和成分完整,故用that來引導(dǎo),選A項(xiàng)。12. The Bull team _ the football match and they _ much experience in playing football.

7、 A. gained; got B. won; won C. won; gained D. got; got參考答案：13. After Yaan earthquake the school practiced an emergency drill showing the children how to find their “safe place”. A. calmly B. regularly C. automatically D. specially參考答案：A14. Not until I came home last night _to bed.A. Dad did go B. di

8、d Dad goC. went DadD. Dad went參考答案：B15. Scientists were cast down when _ news came that Dolly the sheep, whose birth had been considered _ scientific breakthrough, died young.A. the; aB. the; theC. /; aD. /; the參考答案：C略34. Christopher Columbus and his men traveled on and on across the ocean until the

9、y came to _ they thought was India, _ was in fact the New Continent, _ the American Indians lived long before they arrived . ks5u A. a land ; where ; there B. where ; it ; in which C. a place ; that ; in which D. what ; which ; where參考答案：D略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假如你是李華，你校的聯(lián)誼學(xué)校美國喬治中學(xué)要招聘一名學(xué)生外聯(lián)部長，主要負(fù)責(zé)與其聯(lián)系和接待等工作。條件

10、是英語水平高，能熟練操作計(jì)算機(jī)，熱心為兩校服務(wù)。請(qǐng)你據(jù)此寫一封自薦信。參考詞匯：外聯(lián)部長director of foreign liaison department注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案：Dear Sir or Madam,I have learned that your school is in need of a director of foreign liaison department. I would like you to consider me for the position.I have a great passion

11、for English. In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper in my school. I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me work well. Whats more, I am always ready to help others and offer good service. I think I am competent for the job. I would appr

12、eciate it if I could have the opportunity to get the job.Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours ,Li Hua【亮點(diǎn)說明】I have learned that your school is in need of a director of foreign liaison department.運(yùn)用定語從句； In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper in my school. 運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；增加文章

13、的時(shí)態(tài)變化；I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me work well. 運(yùn)用定語從句；同時(shí)運(yùn)用很多連接詞如Whats more等，I think I am competent for the job. I would appreciate it if I could have the opportunity to get the job.此句式為文章增色，顯得文章很有檔次。三、 閱讀理解18. Its thought that around 5 trillion pieces

14、of plastic are currently floating in our oceans.Both mammals and fish benefit from clean oceans. It is reported that more than 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year, and nearly half of the plastic we produce is single-use only.This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of chang

15、e and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down. Vivobarefoots newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life.Every

16、pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes, which are also healthy for your feet. And while not everyone can take part in ocean cleanups, choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way.Vivoba

17、refoots new products include a variety of high-performance styles such as casual sneakers, running shoes, and hiking boots. The brand hopes that its latest initiative（首創(chuàng)精神）will help lessen the indifference to pollution and how harmful it is for all living beings.In the future, Vivobarefoot hopes to

18、increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials, and thankfully, they are now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone.This year, theyll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than hal

19、f of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well.The shoes also have a health benefit. Based on the concept that wider, minimally designed shoes enable our foot to function at maximum potential, wearers also experience better balance and sensory input.8.

20、 How does the author make his point convincing?A. By listing figures. B. By telling a story.C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons.9. What is Vivobarefoot doing to help with the marine creatures?A. Donating money to buy food for them.B. Keeping the oceans free from plastic bottles.C. Produc

21、ing more shoes from sustainable materials.D. Raising public awareness of recycling and reuse.10. What is probably Vivobarefoots operation philosophy?A. Customer-focused. B. Service-orientedC. Money-saving. D. Environmentally-friendly.11. Which of the following is True according to the text?A. Vivoba

22、refoots new products havent been released.B. Vivobarefoot is the most popular shoe brand in the world.C. Vivobarefoot cares about not only its business but also public services.D. Vivobarefoot is the first company to find the new function of waste materials.參考答案：8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C本文為說明文。據(jù)報(bào)道，每年有超過800萬噸的塑料流入我們的海洋，極大的污染了海洋環(huán)境。目前Vivobarefoot公司推出了使用可回收的塑料材料的最新鞋款，并創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)教育計(jì)劃，讓人們了解塑料對(duì)海洋生物的危害?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中作者使用了around 5 trillion pieces of plastic，more than 8 mill