山西省長治市襄垣縣下良中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、山西省長治市襄垣縣下良中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. - Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students？- _, I do. I think its a great idea.A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally參考答案：C2. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory.A. howB.

2、 that C. whichD. where參考答案：A3. Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?Oh, my God. Ive _ forgotten all about that.A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely參考答案：C4. Tom, what a pity. I almost succeeded yesterday. I told you to be careful before. _.A. One false step will make a great diffe

3、rence.B. Where theres life, theres hope.C. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.D. One tree does not make a forest.參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：湯姆，多么遺憾！我昨天差一點(diǎn)就成功了。我以前告訴過你要認(rèn)真的。失之毫厘，謬以千里。A. One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，謬以千里；B. Where theres life, theres hope.留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒；C. Neve

4、r put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日畢；D. One tree does not make a forest.獨(dú)木不成林。結(jié)合句意，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景交際5. Hurry up! The train _ . You know it _at 7:30.A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving 參考答案：B6. Where is the shooting centre?It is about 50

5、 kilometres _ the city of Beijing.A. in south of B. south of C. the south of D. southern of 參考答案：B略7. In west，it is suitable to shake hands when you meet someone for first time. A. 不填；不填 B. the；the C. the；a D. 不填：the參考答案：B8. Whats the matter with you?- _ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.A.

6、 While I was cleaning B. Cleaning C. To clean D. While cleaning參考答案：A9. The moment she came back from work，she_ to clean the kitchen thoroughly.Aset out Bset about Cset off Dset up參考答案：A10. How long do you think_ the rescue teams find the plane black box?A. it will be before B. will it be untilC. wi

7、ll it be when D. it will be that參考答案：A11. She insisted that she _ the money and that she _.A. not steal , be set freeB. not steal , was set freeC. didnt steal , be set free D. didnt steal , was set free參考答案：C12. _ youve made in English! Im proud of you.A. What an amazing progress B. What amazing pro

8、gressC. How an amazing progress D. How amazing progress參考答案：B13. A wise decision is always _ true facts and reasonable judgment.A. interested in B. based on C. regarded as D. covered with參考答案：B略14. A small car arrived, came a man, a woman and five children of different ages.Aout of thatBout of itCou

9、t of whichDwhose car參考答案：C略15. -What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. It is worth _ second time.A. to read a B. to read theC. reading a D. being read the參考答案：C16. If better use is _ of your spare time, youll make great progress in your study.A. spent B. taken C. given D. made參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)17.

10、 沒有感恩就沒有真正的美德( No thanksgiving would be no virtue)。如今社會(huì)上一些人缺乏感恩之心，少數(shù)人甚至在父母年老體弱時(shí)都不愿意贍養(yǎng)。請結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際，談幾點(diǎn)父母值得你感恩的地方，以及將來你會(huì)做些什么來報(bào)答父母的養(yǎng)育之恩。1.短文的開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.100詞左右。(感恩: thanksgiving)Not only do our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support,always sharing our happiness and sorrow

11、._參考答案：Not only do our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support, always sharing our happiness and sorrow. Im very grateful to my parents. They give me so much love and spare no efforts to support me. I still remember once I was seriously ill, they were so worried and almo

12、st kept me company the whole night. Now Im a Senior High School student. Luckily for me, my parents can understand my stressful condition and often communicate with me with encouraging words. Furthermore, they give me enough personal space, which I appreciate so much. What I should do now is to stud

13、y hard. When I grow up, I will try my best to make my parents live a happy life.試題分析：本文是提綱類作文，要點(diǎn)已給出。根據(jù)要點(diǎn)文章可分兩段來寫，第一段談幾點(diǎn)父母值得你感恩的地方，第二段談你你將來會(huì)做些什么來報(bào)答父母的養(yǎng)育之恩。寫作時(shí)注意使用一些連接詞，使得文章表達(dá)自然、流暢；并注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型，以提高文章的檔次?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】本文是一篇英語短文，內(nèi)容符合要求，句子結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，布局合理，使用高級句子。Not only do our parents give us life, but also give us

14、endless love,使用部分倒裝；always sharing our happiness and sorrow.現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語；they give enough personal space , which I appreciate so much.非限制性定語從句用在句中；另外，F(xiàn)urthermore的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make f

15、ood from air， water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air， water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live.This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the

16、 plants around you， you will find that there are two kinds of plants： flowering plants and non-flowering plants.Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed， some have two， three or four， and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at

17、 all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores（胚芽）。 Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores

18、are all on wet and shady places， they usually grow into new plants.5. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _.A. plants are important for life B. plants cannot grow without airC. there are many plants in the world D. we can not live without water6. Plants can make food from_.A. flower，water a

19、nd air B. water，sunlight and airC. air， water and soil D. air， sun and light7. What can we infer（推斷） from the passage ？A. Of all living things animals are most importantB. Spores are seedsC. All fruits of flowering plants have seedD. Without plants， man will die out8. This passage may be taken from_.A. a medicine book B. a novelC. a science magazine D. an experiment report9. The underli