過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)課件

1、Unit 3 Life in the futureUnit 3 Life in the futureGrammarThe Past Participle Used as Adverbial 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)GrammarThe Past Participle UseReview1.I like reading the novels _(write ) by Zhang Ailing.2. The girl _(write) a letter in the study is my cousin.3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to

2、 get it _(repair).4.He spoke loudly in order to make himself _(hear).5. I found the little girl _(cry) at the corner.writtenwritingrepairedheardcryingReview1.I like reading the nov6. I want the doors of my new house _(paint) white.7.There was a _(surprise) look on his face.8. He was _ (excite) at th

3、e good news. 9. The story was so_(move) that he was _ (move) to tears.paintedsurprisedexcitedmovingmoved6. I want the doors of my newAs I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.Because I was hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.As I was exhausted, I slid into bed

4、and fell fast asleep. Rewrite the sentencesAs I was worried about the jou過(guò)去分詞表完成、被動(dòng)。作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句的主語(yǔ), 且與主語(yǔ)之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)可表時(shí)間, 原因, 讓步, 結(jié)果, 方式, 條件等。總結(jié)過(guò)去分詞表完成、被動(dòng)?？偨Y(jié)1. 過(guò)去分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. When heated, ice will be changed into water.從東山嶺看，晚上的和平很美。When it is seen

5、 from Dongshanling, Heping looks beautiful at night.Seen from Dongshanling, Heping looks beautiful at night.1. 過(guò)去分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)When it is heated,因?yàn)榇掖颐γψ龊玫模淖鳂I(yè)滿(mǎn)是錯(cuò)誤。Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.2. 過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)因?yàn)榇掖颐γψ龊玫模淖?/p>

6、業(yè)滿(mǎn)是錯(cuò)誤。2. 過(guò)去分詞作原因狀3. 過(guò)去分詞作條件或者假設(shè)狀語(yǔ)If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.If it is heated, water can be turned into steam. If heated, water can be turned into steam.3. 過(guò)去分詞作條件或者假設(shè)狀語(yǔ)If they had be4. 作方式或伴隨情

7、況狀語(yǔ)The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought.She sat by the window, lost in thought. lost 表示一種迷失心理狀態(tài)4. 作方式或伴隨情況狀語(yǔ)The hunter left h5. 作讓步狀語(yǔ)Even though he was defeated again, the young sc

8、ientist didnt give up. Even though defeated again, the young scientist didnt give up.5. 作讓步狀語(yǔ)Even though he was def1) 過(guò)去分詞在句子中可以作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、伴隨狀語(yǔ)、條件狀語(yǔ)和讓步狀語(yǔ)等, 表示被動(dòng)的或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。2) 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),過(guò)去分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)一致。Summary1) 過(guò)去分詞在句子中可以作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、伴隨狀語(yǔ)、條過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ) 過(guò)去分詞表完成、被動(dòng),與主句主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系; 現(xiàn)在分詞表進(jìn)展,主動(dòng),與主句主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。關(guān)鍵

9、看這個(gè)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。attention過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)attention1. Following the old man, we went upstairs.we followed (跟著那個(gè)老人, 我們上去了)2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were) (被那個(gè)老人跟著, 我們上去了)Compare注意：選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞，關(guān)鍵看主句的主語(yǔ)。如分詞的動(dòng)作是主句的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出，分詞就選用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之就用過(guò)去分詞。1. Following the old man, we w從上面看,體育場(chǎng)好似一個(gè)鳥(niǎo)巢。 _ f

10、rom the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen從太空看, 宇航員看不到長(zhǎng)城。 _ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seen從上面看,體育場(chǎng)好似一個(gè)鳥(niǎo)巢。 _ from theExercisesExercises1. Asked what had happened, he told us about it. When he was asked what had happened, he tol

11、d us about it.2. Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.Because he was well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.Rewrite with proper conjunctions1. Asked what had happened, he3. Given more time, we would be able to do the

12、 work much better. If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. 4. Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers. Once it was translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.3. Given more time, we would b5

13、. Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor. Because she was deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.6. Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all. Although he was left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.5. Deeply interested in medici1. -W

14、ill you go to the party?- Of course I will_A If invited B If having invitedC If I was invited D If I will be invitedA1. -Will you go to the party?2. _ black and blue, the lady couldnt move. A. Beaten B. Beating C. To be beaten D. To beat2. _ black and blue, the l3. Unless _ to speak, you should rema

15、in silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited3. Unless _ to speak, you sho4. _ what you said, you should be praised.To judge fromBeing judgedJudge fromJudging from4. _ what you said, you sho5. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year. completed

16、 B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed5. When _, the museum will 6. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being found B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding6. _ in 1636, Harvard is on7. _ in the rain, he was wet through. A. Having caught B. Having been caught C. Catching D. Having been catching7. _ in the rain, he was 8. Night _ , we hurried home. falls fall fell falling8. Night _ , we hurried hom9. _ better attention, the veget