山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞城黃牛蹄中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞城黃牛蹄中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. When you learn a foreign language, _you must forget your own one.A. above all B. after all C. in all D. at all參考答案：A略2. The ship had a serious accident and many passengers were reported missing, which got their folks at home_.A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D.

2、 worry參考答案：A3. On hearing what he said, the whole hall fell _, with no one saying a word.A. calm B. silent C. quiet D. Still參考答案：B4. Some measures have been taken by the government to protect the forest _.A. to destroy B. from destroying C. from being destroyed D. to be destroyed參考答案：C5. . He got an

3、gry _we asked him where the raised money had gone. Which of the following is NOT OK? A. the moment B. the minute C. the instant D. the time 參考答案：D略6. -Mary, I have good news to tell you. I have been admitted to Peking University .-_A. Its impossible! B. Im so pleased.C. Congratulations! D. Thats all

4、 right.參考答案：C7. Hello. Could I speak to Tom, please? This is Tom speaking. Oh, its great. But I didnt_ your voice just nowAknow Brecognize Chear Dlisten to 參考答案：B8. The of an area of land is a line in peoples imagination that separates it from other areas.A. boundary B. hurdleC. ceiling D. neighborh

5、ood參考答案：A句意：一塊土地的面積的邊界是人們想象中的一條線，它把它與其他地區(qū)分開。此題是關(guān)于名詞的辨析。A. boundary邊界；B.hurdle障礙；C. ceiling上限；D. neighborhood社區(qū)。故選A。9. - I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. - _! It was her fault.A. No wayB. Not possibleC. No chanceD. Not at all參考答案：A10. I shall never forget those years _ I worked in

6、 the factory with the workers, _ has a great effect on my 高考資源網(wǎng)首發(fā)A. when, that B. that, which C. as, who D. when, which參考答案：D11. Im afraid moving all those boxes will _ too much time. A. clean up B. turn up C. take up D. break up參考答案：C12. Weve just _an old friend we havent seen for ages Acome across

7、 Bcome about Ccome from Dcome round參考答案：A13. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again.A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont doC. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do 參考答案：D14. Sam enjoys _ stampsAnd now he has 226 of them. Acollect Bcollected Ccollecting Dto collect參考答案：C略15. _ I

8、 m concrened, they have no way of keeping away from the danger.A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if參考答案：A16. Diaoyu Islands Issue is about the islands-it refers to the invasion of Chinas territorial sovereignty.(中國(guó)領(lǐng)土主權(quán)的侵犯)A. more than B. no more than C. other than D. rather than 參考答案：A17

9、. The manager came over and asked the customer how _.A. did the quarrel come aboutB. does the quarrel come aboutC. the quarrel has come aboutD. the quarrel had come about參考答案：D18. The old man opened his cape, and the boy was _ by what he saw. The old man wore a breastplate of heavy gold, covered wit

10、h precious stones.A. recognizedB. revealedC. chargedD. struck參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：老人打開斗篷，男孩被眼前的景象驚呆了。老人戴著一塊鑲有寶石的沉甸甸的金胸牌。A. recognized認(rèn)出；B. revealed透露；C. charged收費(fèi)；充電；D. struck打擊；罷工。短語(yǔ)be struck by“為所感到，被所觸動(dòng)，被打動(dòng)”，故選D。19. Local police say it should not be too difficult to spot as it is two metres tall

11、 and_ 60kg. A. weight B. weighs C. is weighed D. is weight參考答案：B 二、 書面表達(dá)20. The way of Chinese peoples life has been changed through the Chinas “New Four Great Inventions”. What are “New Four Great Inventions”？They are High-speed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and AliPay.What did the Chinas “New

12、 Four Great Inventions” bring to us？High-speed railModern transportation makes everybody neighbors. The invention of the high-speed railway makes it easy to thousands of miles a day. Today Chinas rail transit technology is the best, the Chinas daily average of 4, 000 trains, sending about 4.6 millio

13、n passengers.Shared bikeShort walks become more convenient and faster, and carbon missions are reduced, which is friendly to the environment. You can download the APP about shared bikes, pay some money, then you can use bicycles everywhere in the street. The Chinese shared bicycle programs have been

14、 becoming more and more popular.Online shoppingDont need to go out to find the needs for living. Online shopping, as the name implies, is to pay money online. Purchases(購(gòu)買物) can be sent home. China has 751 million internet users, 724 million mobile phone users; total transactions (銷售額) on November 1

15、1 and December 12 hit a record high every year. Online shopping lets Chinese internet users enjoy “shopping carnival” every day.AlipayA software which can replace cash payment. With intelligence phones popularization, AliPay has become an indispensable (不可或缺的) APP. Through scanning the “QR code”, Al

16、iPay wants to realize the ambition of “replacing cash payments” gradually. On 11 November 2018, both the mobile payment account and the transaction reached 213.5 billion.There is no doubt that China has already used its own power of “New Four Great Inventions” to become the great powerful technologi

17、cal country, showing the power of China once again._參考答案：Chinas new “Four Great Inventions” High-speed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and AliPay have changed Chinese peoples life. High-speed rail makes trips faster than before. Meanwhile, Shared bike lets the short walks become faster, more conv

18、enient and environmentally friendly. Online shopping creates many business opportunities on the internet and Alipay will gradually replace cash payment. Without doubt, new four inventions contribute to a great and powerful technological China.【分析】這是一篇概要寫作應(yīng)用文?！驹斀狻咳绾翁崛∫c(diǎn)，注意事項(xiàng)。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)新的“四大發(fā)明”：

19、高速鐵路，共享單車，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物和支付寶。文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。第一、二段總起全文，介紹了中國(guó)新的“四大發(fā)明”，因此圍繞這一句話可以展開概述。第三、四、五和第六段詳細(xì)介紹新的“四大發(fā)明”。第四段介紹高速鐵路，其中“The invention of the high-speed railway makes it easy to thousands of miles a day.”指出高速鐵路的發(fā)明使得交通更加快速，故可根據(jù)本句進(jìn)行概述為High-speed rail makes trips faster than before.；第五段介紹共享單車“Short walks become more c

20、onvenient and faster, and carbon missions are reduced, which is friendly to the environment.”指出共享單車使短途行走變得更加方便快捷，減少了碳排放任務(wù)，對(duì)環(huán)境友好。故可根據(jù)本句進(jìn)行概述為Shared bike lets the short walks become faster, more convenient and environmentally friendly.；第五段介紹了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，指出“total transactions (銷售額) on November 11 and December

21、12 hit a record high every year.”高額的銷售額意味著更多的商業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)；第六段介紹支付寶“A software which can replace cash payment.”可替代現(xiàn)金支付，故可根據(jù)本句進(jìn)行概括為Alipay will gradually replace cash payment. 。最后一段闡述新“四大發(fā)明”對(duì)中國(guó)的影響為：become the great powerful technological country。21. 書面表達(dá) （滿分25分）假定你叫李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Mike寫信詢問(wèn)你進(jìn)入高中后的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況，請(qǐng)按以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)給Mike

22、寫一封回信：1. 剛進(jìn)入高中時(shí)感覺(jué)很孤獨(dú)，現(xiàn)在和同學(xué)們相處得很好；2. 每?jī)芍芑丶乙淮?，非常想念父母及家人?. 目前在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了一些困難，懇請(qǐng)Mike給予英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的建議和幫助。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mike, How time flies! It has been 4 months since I went to the senior high school. _ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua Li Hua 參考答案：Dea

23、r Mike, How time flies! It has been 4 months since I went to the senior high school. At first, I felt very lonely and didnt like to communicate with others. But my teachers and classmates all cared about me and gave me a lot of help. I am getting along well with them now. We can only go back home on

24、ce every 2 weeks. So I miss my family very much. As to my study, I dont have much trouble with most of my subjects except English. I cant understand what my teacher says most of the time as she always gives us lessons in English. My spoken English is also poor and I cant communicate with my classmat

25、es in English in and after class. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice on how to learn English well.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua本文是一篇回信。是介紹進(jìn)入高中后的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況，寫作時(shí)不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫同時(shí)要把所提示的點(diǎn)寫全，語(yǔ)句通順，同時(shí)要注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當(dāng)使用并列連詞，同時(shí)也要合理運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句子為文章增色添彩?！?/p>

26、亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】本文字?jǐn)?shù)控制得當(dāng)，并且行文不似日記賬似得枯燥乏味，節(jié)奏感整體包圍局部，多采取了總分的形式不論是整篇文章還是一個(gè)段落。同時(shí)多數(shù)美麗的短語(yǔ)引起關(guān)注，如：getting along well with，go back ，communicate with 等等都是較為新穎以及值得我們學(xué)習(xí)并且加以利用的短語(yǔ)，當(dāng)然有好詞組出現(xiàn)的美文也少不了些許的美句，如：I cant understand what my teacher says most of the time as she always gives us lessons in English. 采取了what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，減少了枯燥乏味感

27、； I would be grateful if you could give me some advice on how to learn English well.是If引導(dǎo)的條件句，等等，很多都是值得我們進(jìn)行效仿的。三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給也的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Researchers have found a village that may have been home to the builders of Stonehenge. The village of small houses dates back to about 2600 B

28、C. Thats about the same time Stonehenge was built. “Clearly, this is a place that was of great importance,” said researcher Mike Parker Pearson. The ancient houses are at a site known as Durrington Walls. It is about 3.2 kilometers from Stonehenge. Researchers believe Stonehenge was a memorial site

29、or cemetery for the villagers. The village also had a wooden version of the stone circle. It may have been used by people attending festivals at Stonehenge. Eight of the houses have been dug up. Researchers say there may be as many as 25 of them. The wooden houses were square and about 5 meters alon

30、g each side. There are signs that there were beds along the walls. There are also signs of a storage unit. The houses also had fireplaces. Two of the houses were separate from the others. They may have been the homes of community leaders. Researchers say those didnt have the household rubbish that was found in the other homes. Stone tools, animal bones, arrowheads and other things were found throughout the village site. Stonehenge is a popular tourist spot in England. It is a huge circle made out of stones, which were placed in a gras