英語信息匹配解題方法課件

1、信息匹配解題方法湛江市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué) 黃勝橋信息匹配解題方法湛江市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué) 黃勝橋信息匹配解題方法信息匹配題主要考查考生閱讀獲取信息，并傳遞信息（或解決問題）的能力。然而純閱讀理解題主要考查考生對(duì)文章的理解能力。不包含對(duì)信息的傳遞的能力。信息匹配題要求考生從多個(gè)選擇中找出可以傳遞或解決問題的選擇項(xiàng)。信息匹配解題方法信息匹配題主要考查考生閱讀獲取信息，并傳遞信信息匹配解題方法一、題型的應(yīng)用與特點(diǎn)1、題型應(yīng)用2、題型特點(diǎn)二、文體閱讀1、常式閱讀程序包括以下項(xiàng)目：2、敘文閱讀的側(cè)重點(diǎn)：3、說明文閱讀的側(cè)重點(diǎn)：4、議論文閱讀的側(cè)重點(diǎn)：5、應(yīng)用文 廣告、海報(bào)、啟示等的閱讀的側(cè)重點(diǎn)：三、解題方法尋讀法摘錄閱讀法

2、 順讀法 倒讀法 信息匹配解題方法一、題型的應(yīng)用與特點(diǎn)一、題型的應(yīng)用與特點(diǎn)2005年上海高考英語試題首次采用信息匹配題2006年研究生英語考試題中采用信息匹配題1、題型應(yīng)用一、題型的應(yīng)用與特點(diǎn)1、題型應(yīng)用 信息匹配題： + 選項(xiàng)文 受配文 2、題型特點(diǎn)選項(xiàng)文 受配文 2、題型特點(diǎn)閱讀材料的題材與體裁：體裁：應(yīng)用文 廣告、告示、書信、海報(bào)、啟示、新聞報(bào)道題材：旅游、電影/視、音樂、戲劇、餐宿、招聘、會(huì)展（書、車、畫、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品），時(shí)刻表，標(biāo)題新聞。題材涉及范圍廣，但主要指服務(wù)與推介。閱讀材料篇幅短小，但選項(xiàng)之間有些信息交叉，增加獲取信息、傳遞信息的難度，如：時(shí)間、地方、方法、價(jià)格、顏色閱讀材料的題材

3、與體裁：閱讀材料篇幅短小，但選項(xiàng)之間有些信息交二、文體閱讀對(duì)不同的文體，閱讀的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同：1、常式閱讀程序包括以下項(xiàng)目：1) 題目（或文章標(biāo)題） 2）體裁（根據(jù)不同體裁的特點(diǎn)閱讀） 3) 段落（根據(jù)不同文體劃分段落、歸納段意） 4）文章的主要內(nèi)容（根據(jù)不同文體歸納） 5）文章的中心思想（根據(jù)不同文體概括） 6） 評(píng)價(jià)二、文體閱讀對(duì)不同的文體，閱讀的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同：2、敘文閱讀的側(cè)重點(diǎn)：結(jié)果 人物事由時(shí)間地點(diǎn)經(jīng)過2、敘文閱讀的側(cè)重點(diǎn)：3、說明文閱讀的側(cè)重點(diǎn)：人物事情時(shí)間順序空間順序性質(zhì)類別涉及的問題3、說明文閱讀的側(cè)重點(diǎn)：人物事情4、議論文閱讀的側(cè)重點(diǎn)：結(jié)論序論 本論4、議論文閱讀的側(cè)重點(diǎn)：結(jié)論序論

4、 本論5、應(yīng)用文 廣告、海報(bào)、啟示等的閱讀的側(cè)重點(diǎn)： 物、事功能 用途 范圍 價(jià)格 時(shí)間 地點(diǎn) 形狀 人性別 年齡 籍貫 學(xué)歷 工作 特長 取向廣告等類的文體篇幅短小，多使用省略句，注意同類信息的區(qū)比。5、應(yīng)用文 廣告、海報(bào)、啟示等的閱讀的側(cè)重點(diǎn)： 物、事三、解題方法尋讀法：導(dǎo)讀法其實(shí)質(zhì)是一種目標(biāo)閱讀法，是大腦帶著任務(wù)去閱讀并搜索出有用信息的過程。尋讀法可避開次要信息直奔有用信息，因此是一種高效閱讀法。摘錄閱讀法：一邊閱讀一邊摘錄所獲取的主要信息。順讀法：按試題的結(jié)構(gòu)（選項(xiàng)文+受配文）順序，先讀選項(xiàng)文，再讀受配文。三、解題方法解題步驟1）先讀試題的選項(xiàng)文，快速閱讀，掌握文章的大意，從而準(zhǔn)確建立

5、宏觀主旨觀念，進(jìn)而有效的做到“抓大放小”。2）再讀受配文，注意尋讀與選項(xiàng)文有關(guān)的信息詞，依次確定答案。3）再次閱讀選項(xiàng)文，有針對(duì)性的解決信息捕捉不準(zhǔn)，或核查初步確定的答案。解題步驟例如：下面是一篇應(yīng)用文及其就其場合的信息，請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。首先，請(qǐng)閱讀下列廣告：A. Guangzhou Book Center After looking around ,you can find the increasing learning English section as well as other sections where y

6、ou can find at least 10,000 different kinds of books.Working time 9:00 am to 9:00 pmB. Childrens Activity CenterThe singing lessons here are great if you want to send your kids to practice their vocal cord from 8:00 to 11:00 am on Saturday of which the fee is $20.Apply to : (020) 8426 2473C. Red Cro

7、ssWe accept the tsunami victims in Indonesia, providing them with food ,clothing and shelter .Our address:119 , New City Road Our telephone (020) 8807 7888D. New Life schoolStaff here ,friendly, all graduated from famous normal university with at least three years experience of teaching . We can bri

8、ng new hope to many blind and deaf children.Schooling fee: $ 10 / termApply 10 : (020) 2237 7209E. Cuangdongs biggest audio and video market Located along Zhujiang River with advanced modern selling system, many different kinds of CDs, VCDs ,DVDs on sale.Tel: (020) 8281 1188 ,Fax: (020) 8281 1288F.

9、Babysitters WantedWorking time : 7:30 an to 5: 30 pm on Saturday to Sunday50 Yuan /hourFemale between 19 28 years old ,having certificate of normal education.Tel: (020) 2837 5148例如：下面是一篇應(yīng)用文及其就其場合的信息，請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和 請(qǐng)閱讀以下相關(guān)人員的信息 ，然后匹配他/她感興趣的廣告種類。61、John is eager to improve his English ,especially listening

10、 comprehension. He wants to contact with any one who can provide him with tools to help him.62 . Mr Green is working for Red Cross .He is busy with his work even at the weekend .So he is going to send his son to take some lessons on singing at the weekend.63 . Sally prefers reading to singing . She

11、would like to buy some reading materials on Saturday .64. Lily , who has just graduated from South China Normal University , is working is New Life School ,She needs some extra work at weekend .65. Mrs Brown happened to find a blind boy at the corner of a street with worn clothes and thin face .She

12、felt pity on him and wanted to help him ,but she didnt only want to give him money and food .She wanted him to learn some skill to live on.相關(guān)人員廣告類61.John A . Guangzhou Book Center62.Mr GreenB. Childrens Activity Center63 Sally C. Red Cross64 Lily D . New life School65. Mrs .Brown E. Cuangdongs bigge

13、st audio andvideo marketF. Babysitters Wanted 請(qǐng)閱讀以下相關(guān)人員的信息 ，然后匹配他/她感興趣的廣告種類依次閱讀選項(xiàng)文，并確定答案。選 項(xiàng) 文A10,000 different kinds of booksBsinging lessonsCthe tsunami victims in IndonesiaDnew hope to many blind and deaf Emany different kinds of CDs, VCD s,Fbabysitters , female (19-20),certificate of normal educ

14、ation 閱讀受配文，找出主要信息詞。受 配 文Johnlistening comprehension, toolsMr Greensend his son to take lessons on singing at the weekendSallybuy reading materials on SaturdayLilysouth china Normal university , need some extra work at the weekend Mrs Brownfind a blind boy , learn some skill依次閱讀選項(xiàng)文，并確定答案。根據(jù)摘錄的主要信息完成

15、信息匹配。注意對(duì)摘錄的信息的補(bǔ)充或修正。61. JohnA. Guangzhou Book Center62. Nr GreenB. Childrens Activity Center63. Sally C. Red Cross64. LilyD. New Life School65. Mr BrownE. Guan Dongs biggest F. Babysitters Wanted根據(jù)摘錄的主要信息完成信息匹配。注意對(duì)摘錄的信息的補(bǔ)充或修正倒讀法：由于選項(xiàng)文比受配文多（一個(gè)），選讀受配文，根據(jù)主要信息詞，依次導(dǎo)讀選項(xiàng)文。這樣答題可以做到有的放矢，不受選項(xiàng)文中的相似或同類信息的干擾。解題步

16、驟1） 先讀受配文，在閱讀中把握主要信息詞、句。建立尋讀選項(xiàng)文的明確目標(biāo)。受配文只有5段，而選項(xiàng)文有6段。因此，先讀受配文所受到的信息干擾，比先讀選項(xiàng)文少，也可減少盲目閱讀對(duì)時(shí)間的耗費(fèi)。2）再依次尋讀選項(xiàng)文，尋找相匹配的信息詞。確定答案。3）再次閱讀選項(xiàng)文或受配文，解決某些因信息遺漏的問題或核查初步的確定的答案。倒讀法：由于選項(xiàng)文比受配文多（一個(gè)），選讀受配文，根據(jù)主要信例如：下面是一篇應(yīng)用文及其應(yīng)用場合的信息，請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。首先，請(qǐng)閱讀下列廣告：Live Music late Night JazzEnjoy real

17、 American Jazz from Herbie Davis , the famous trumpet player!Place: the Jazz Club.Date : 1 13 June.Admission :$ 25 75.Time : 10 : 00 am till late in the evening .B. Scottish DancingScottish Dancing is nice and easy to learn . The wonderful dance from English will be given .Place : jack Steins Date :

18、 10 25 June.Admission : $20.Time: 7:00 10:00 pm.C . Harry Potter IIIThe most attractive and interesting movie at Zhonghua Theater.Date: 610June .Admission: $1.Time : 20:00 21: 30 pm.D. International PicnicAre you tired of the same food every day ? Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world

19、? Come to Big Restaurant on Saturday from 11:30 to 17:00.E. Prince of the PianoClayderman, the French pianist who is widely known as “the prince of the piano” will give his concert this Saturday night , at 8 Flower Hall , City College.F . Music Shop s Summer SalesTapes, CDs, CVDs , of all kinds of m

20、usic like available in this shop .Sales start from June 15th and ends on June 29th . Telephone orders are not acceptable during the sales.請(qǐng)閱讀以下相關(guān)人員的信息 ，然后匹配他/她感興趣的廣告種類。61. Amy has not been interested in eating Indian food for a long time .She wants to try something new!62. Ellen is glad to be given

21、one-day holiday on the eighth of June .She wants to relax herself for the whole day.63. June happens to have time on June 7th . She wants to date with Tom by seeing a film in the evening.64. Emma is putting on weight these days . She is planning to lose weight by dancing , but she doesnt have any experience in dancing .So she wants to learn somebody .65 . Having finished her work on writing , Doreen really wants to relax herself on Saturday evening!相關(guān)人員廣告61. AmyA. Live Music Late Night Jazz62. EllenB. Scottish Dancing63. June C. Harry Potter III64. EmmaD. International Pic