2023年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類(C級(jí))考試真題及答案

1、2023年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類(C級(jí))考試真題及答案第1局部：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第115題，每題1分，共15分) 下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線局部確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。 1 Id very much like to know what your aim in life is A thoughtB idea C goalD plan 2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake. A in dangerB in difficulty C in despairD out of control 3 Practica

2、lly all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes. A CertainlyB Probably C Almost D Absolutely 4 Mary rarely speaks to Susan. A slowlyB seldom C weaklyD constantly 5 Im working with a guy from London. A teacherB student C friendD man 6 Youd better put these documents in a

3、safe place A dark B secure C guardedD banned 7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverage A extensiveB continuous C instantD quick 8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildings A high-riseB modern C ancientD splendid 9 The great change of the city astonished all the visit

4、ors A surprisedB scared C excitedD moved 10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten years A futureB far C pastD near 11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible? A visitB phone C consultD invite 12 We had a long conversation about her parents. A speechB questio

5、n C talkD debate 13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting A statedB announced C demandedD suggested 14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis A lived onB depended on C believed inD joined in 15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record A be

6、atsB maintains C matchesD tries第2局部：閱讀判斷(第1622題，每題1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C. Importance of Childrens Oral HealthFebruary is National Childrens Dental (牙齒的)Health Month，but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first

7、 comprehensive study on the nations oral health，released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General，calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic (流行病)， even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact，a rece

8、nt study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children. To help counter this，the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病學(xué))(AAP)is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children. “This is important because

9、oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating，speaking and attending to learning， said Michael McGuire，president of the AAP. Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (齲洞)and gingivitis (齦牙)，which are found in the majority of U.S. children. “When these p

10、roblems are not caught early and treated，they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering， said McGuire “However，much of the time，oral problems are avoidable problems. In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas，a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to t

11、housands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school. “According to the Surgeon Generals Report，about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school， said McGuire. “When children dont see dentists they miss the opportunit

12、y to have problems caught early before they develop into larger，more expensive problems to treat，and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children. 16 Only in February should attention be paid to childrens oral health A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 Denta

13、l and oral diseases are common in both adults and children A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illness A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 Ora

14、l problems can not be avoided in any way A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3局部：概括大意與完成句子(第23-30題，每題1分，共8分)下面的

15、短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第2326題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第25段每段選擇1個(gè)最正確標(biāo)題；(2)第2730題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。 Understanding Autism1 Autism (孤獨(dú)癥)is a life-long developmental disability that prevents individuals from properly understanding what they see，hear，and otherwise sense. This results in severe problems of social relati

16、onships，communication，and behavior. Individuals with autism have to painstakingly (費(fèi)力地)learn normal patterns of speech and communication，and appropriate ways to relate to people，objects，and events，in a similar manner to those who have had a stroke.2 The cause of autism is still unknown. Some researc

17、h suggests a physical problem affecting those parts of the brain that process language and information coming in from the senses. There may be some imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain. Genetic (遺傳的)factors may sometimes be involved. Autism may indeed result from a combination of several “cau

18、ses。3 Most people with mental retardation (智力遲鈍的)show relatively even skill development. Individuals with autism，however，typically show uneven skill development，with deficits (欠缺)in certain areas - most frequently in their ability to communicate and relate to others - and distinct skills in other ar

19、eas. It is important to distinguish autism from mental retardation or other disorders，since diagnostic (診斷的)confusion may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques.4 In general，individuals with autism perform best at jobs which are structured and involve a degree of repetition. Some

20、 people who have autism are working as artists，piano tuners，painters，farm workers，office workers，computer operators，dishwashers，assembly line workers，or employees of sheltered workshops or other sheltered work settings.23 Paragraph 1_24 Paragraph 2_25 Paragraph 3_26 Paragraph 4_AWhat causes autism?B

21、How common is autism?CDoes autism occur together with other disabilities?DWhutism?FWhat kinds ofat is the difference between autism and mental retardation?EWhat is a jobs can individuals with autism do?27Individuals with autism are particularly weak at28It is possible that autism happens as a result

22、 of29Autism and mental retardation should be treated with30A typical feature of people with autism is their unevenAdifferent techniquesBsocial relationships and communicationClanguage and informationDseveral causes working togetherEa degree of repetitionFskill development第4局部：閱讀理解(第3145題，每題3分，共45分)下

23、面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。 第一篇 Calling for Safe CelebrationsLast Fourth of July，Pete，a 14-year-old boy，was enjoying the lit-up skies and loud booms from the fireworks (煙花)being set off in his neighborhood. Suddenly，the evening took a terrible turn. A bottle rocket shot into his eye，immed

24、iately causing him terrible pain His family rushed him to the emergency room for treatment. As a result of the injury，Pete developed glaucoma (青光眼)and cataracts (白內(nèi)障)。 Today，Pete has permanent vision loss in his injured eye because of his bottle rocket injury.June is Fireworks Eye Safety Awareness M

25、onth，and through its EyeSmart campaign the American Academy of Ophthalmology (眼科學(xué))wants to remind consumers to leave fireworks to professionals (專業(yè)人員)。 “There is nothing worse than a Fourth of July celebration ruined by someone being hit in the eye with a bottle rocket， said Dr John C. Hagan，clinica

26、l correspondent for the Academy and an ophthalmologist at Discover Vision Centers in Kansas City. “A safe celebration means letting trained professionals handle fireworks while you enjoy the show.According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission，more than 9，000 fireworks-related injuries happ

27、en each year. Of these，nearly-half are head-related injuries，with nearly 30 percent of these injuries to the eye. One-fourth of fireworks eye injuries result in permanent vision loss or blindness. Children are the most common victims of firework abuse (傷害)，with those fifteen years old or younger acc

28、ounting for 50 percent of fireworks eye injuries in the United States. Dr Hagan estimates that his practice sees more than 30 injuries each year from fireworks.Even fireworks that many people consider safe represent a threat to the eyes. For children under the age of five，apparently harmless sparkle

29、rs (花炮)account for one-third of all fireworks injuries. Sparklers can burn at nearly 2，000 degrees Fahrenheit (華氏)。31 What happened to Pete last Fourth of July?A He was burned in a house fire.B He was hurt in a fight.C He was caught in a heavy rain.D He was hit in the eye32 The American Academy of O

30、phthalmology calls on consumers toAstop celebrating the Fourth of JulyBcelebrate the Fourth of July with fireworks.Cset off fireworks together with trained professionals.Dleave fireworks to professionals in their celebrations.33 How many fireworks eye injuries occur in the US each year?AAbout 9000.B

31、About 4500.CAbout 1350.DAbout 30.34 Fireworks eye injuries can lead to all of the following EXCEPTAblindness.Bhand-related injuries.Cpermanent vision loss.Dglaucoma and cataracts.35 Which is NOT true of sparklers?A They are harmless to very young children.B They are considered safe by many people.C

32、They are a threat to the eyes.D They can burn at very high degrees Fahrenheit 第二篇 Shopping at Second-hand Clothing StoresWhen 33-year-old Pete Barth was in college，shopping at second-hand clothingstores was just something he did - “l(fā)ike changing the tires on his car. He looked at his budget and deci

33、ded he could save a lot of money by shopping for clothes at thrift shops.“Even new clothes are fairly disposable (可丟掉的)and wear out after a couple of years， Barth said. “In thrift shops，you can find some great stuff whose quality is better than new clothes.Since then，Barth，who works at a Goodwill th

34、rift shop in the US state of Florida，has found that there are all kinds of reasons for shopping for second-hand clothing. Some people，like him，shop to save money. Some shop for a crazy-looking shirt. And some shop as a means of conserving energy and helping the environment.Pat Akins，an accountant at

35、 a Florida Salvation Army (SA)(救世軍)thrift shop，said that，for her，shopping at thrift shops is a way to help the environment.“When my daughter was little，we looked at it as recycling， Akins said. “Also，why pay 30 dollars for a new coat when you can get another one for a lot less?Akins said that the SA

36、 has shops all over the US - “some as big as departmentstores. All of the clothes are donated (捐贈(zèng))，and when they have a surplus (盈余)，theyll have “stuff a bag specials，where customers can fill a grocery sack With clothes for only 5 or 10 dollars.Julia Slocum，22，points out，however，that the huge amount

37、 of second-hand clothing in the US is the result of American wastefulness.Id say that second-hand stores are the result of our wasteful，materialistic culture，“ said Slocum，who works for a pro-conservation organization，the Center for a New American Dream. Thrift shops prevent that waste from going to

38、 landfills (垃圾填埋場(chǎng)); they give clothing a second life，provide cheaper clothing for those who cant afford new ones and generate (生成)income for charities. They also provide a way for the wealthy and middle classes to shed (擺脫)some of the guilt for their level of consumption.“36 Which statement about Ba

39、rth is NOT true?A He is 33 years old now.B He works at a Goodwill thrift shop.C He works at a Salvation Army thrift shop.D He was a college student many years ago37 When Barth was a college student，he often shopped at thrift shopsAto save money.Bto save energy.Cto help the environment.Dto make frien

40、ds with poor people.38 What does Akins do?A She is a soldier.B She is an accountantC She is a saleswoman.D She is a road sweeper.39 Thrift shops can do everything EXCEPTAgive clothing a second life.Bgenerate income for charities.Cprovide cheaper clothes for the poorDstop rich people from wasting mon

41、ey40 The word “thrift in paragraph 1 could be best replaced byAcharity.Bone dollar.Cfirst class.Dtwo dollars. 第三篇 College Night Owls Have Lower GradesCollege students who are morning people tend to get better grades than those who are night owls (晚睡的人)，according to University of North Texas research

42、ers.They had 824 undergraduate(大學(xué)本科生的)students complete a health survey that included questions about sleep habits and daytime functioning，and found that students who are morning people had higher grade point averages (GPAs)than those who are night people.“The finding that college students who are e

43、vening types have lower GPAs is a very important finding，sure to make its way into undergraduate psychology texts in the near future，along with the research showing that memory is improved by sleep， study co-author Daniel J. Taylor said in a prepared statement.“Further，these results suggest that it

44、might be possible to improve academic performance by using chronotherapy (時(shí)間療法)to help students retrain their biological clock to become more morning types，“ Taylor said.The research was expected to be presented Monday at SLEEP，the annual meetingof the Associated Professional Sleep Societies，in Balt

45、imore.In other findings expected to be heard at the meeting，University of Colorado researchers found a significant association .between insomnia (失眠)and a decline in college students academic performance.The study included 64 psychology，nursing and medical students，average age 27.4 years，who were di

46、vided into two groups - low GPAs and high GPAs.Among those with low GPAs，69.7 percent had trouble falling asleep，53.1 percent experienced leg kicks or twitches (痙攣)at night，65.6 percent reported waking at night and having trouble falling back to sleep，and 72.7 percent had difficulty concentrating du

47、ring the day.“In college students，the complaint of difficulty concentrating during the daycontinues to have a considerable impact on their ability to succeed in the classroom， study author Dr James F. Pagel said in a prepared statement. “This study showed that disordered sleep has significant harmfu

48、l effects on a students academic performance，including GPAs.41In the first study，students who stay up lateAhad lower GPAsBhad higher GPAs.Cperformed equally well in their studies.Dhad little difficulty concentrating during the day42 Mr. Taylor believed that the finding of their study would soonAbe c

49、riticized by psychology students.Bbe confirmed by psychological studies.Cbe included in undergraduate psychology texts.Dbecome the most popular psychology text.43 The passage indicates that chronotherapy can be used to help people toAforget their troubles.Bimprove their image.Cbetter their social re

50、lationships.Dreadjust their biological clock.44 In the second study，students with low GPAs did NOT complain ofAhaving trouble falling asleep.Bwaking at night and having trouble falling back to sleep.Chaving difficulty concentrating during the day.Dbeing kicked in the leg at night.45 According to Dr

51、Pagel，the academic performance of a student will be affectedAif he or she is not motivated.Bif he or she is troubled by disordered sleep.Cif he or she is a morning type.Dif he or she is a lazy person.第5局部：補(bǔ)全短文(第4650題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。 A Bad IdeaThink y

52、ou can walk，drive，take phone calls，e-mail and listen to music at the same time? Well，New Yorks new law says you cant.(46)The law went into force last month，following research and a shocking number of accidents that involved people using electronic gadgets (小巧機(jī)械)when crossing the street.Whos to blame

53、?(47)“We are under the impression that our brain can do more than it often can， says Rene Marois，a neuroscientist (神經(jīng)科學(xué)家)in Tennessee. “But a core limitation is the inability to concentrate on two things at once.The young people are often considered the great multi-taskers.(48)，A group of 18- to 21-

54、year-olds and a group of 35- to 39-year-olds were given 90 seconds to translate images into numbers，using a simple code.(49)But when both groups were interrupted by a phone call or an instant message，the older group matched the younger group in speed and accuracy.It is difficult to measure the produ

55、ctivity lost by multitaskers. But it is probably a lot. Jonathan Spira，chief analyst at Basex，a business-research firm，estimates the cost of interruptions to the American economy at nearly $650 billion a year.(50)The surveys conclude that 28 percent of the workers time was spent on interruptions and

56、 recovery time before they returned to their main tasks.ATalking on a cell phone while driving brings you joy anywayBThe estimate is based on surveys with office workersCThe younger group did 10 percent better when not interruptedDHowever，an Oxford University research suggests this perception is ope

57、n to question.EScientists say that our multitasking (多任務(wù)處理)abilities are limitedFAnd youll be fined $100 if you do so on a New York City street.第6局部：完形填空(第5155題，每題1分，共15分) 下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。 Exercise Cuts Cancer Deaths in MenMen who exercise often are less likely to die from cancer t

58、han those who(51)，new research published in the British Journal of Cancer revealedyesterday. A team of scientists from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden looked(52)the effect of physical activity and cancer risk in 40，708 men aged(53) 45 and79. The seven-year study found that men(54)walked or cycled for at least 30 minutes a day had a 34 per cent lower(55)of dying from cancer than the men who did less exe