2021高考英語(yǔ)(全國(guó)新高考一卷)真題及答案

1、2021 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試 英語(yǔ)(新 高考全國(guó)卷)第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.答案是C。1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach Spanish

2、. B. To look for a job.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.C. To see a friend.A. Take him to hospital.B. Go to a class with him.C. Submit a report for him.3. Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer.B. Suzy.C. Marie.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive home.B. Go

3、shopping.C. Eat out.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fry fish.B. How to make coffee.C. How to remove a bad smell.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6 段材料，回答第6、7題。6. When does Gomez

4、watch a football game on TV?A. When he fails to get a ticket.B. When the stadium is crowded.C. When his friends are too busy.7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A. $20.B. $25.C. $50.聽(tīng)第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10題。8. What did Alex do in the afternoon?A. He had a walk.9. What did Alex bring

5、back?A. Flowers.B. He went hunting.C. He planted trees.B. Leaves.C. Books.10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?A. Fishing.B. Taking pictures.C. Swimming.聽(tīng)第8 段材料，回答第11 至13題。11. What did David do on his most recent holiday?A. He had a boat trip.B. He took a balloon flight.C. He climbed a mountain.

6、12. What is on Davids list?A. Gifts he needed to buy.B. Things he wished to do.C. Dates he had to remember.13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?A. Australia.B. California.C. The Amazon.聽(tīng)第9 段材料，回答第14 至17題。14. Why did Sarah make the phone call?A. To ask a favor.15. Where is S

7、arah now?A. In Brighton.B. To pass on a message.C. To make an appointment.B. At her home.C. At the Shelton Hotel.16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20.17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers

8、. C. Husband and wife.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20 題。18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?A. To develop your reading fluency.B. To improve your note-taking skills.C. To fi

9、nd out your mispronunciations.20. What is the speakers last suggestion?A. Spell out the difficult words.B. Check the words in a dictionary.C. Practice reading the words aloud.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50 分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why

10、many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bedin a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, youll often get to stay in a central location(位置) with security andcomfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Host

11、el. Its one of the best-ratedhostels in the city, and for good reason. Its affordable, and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As anadded bonus, its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Aless

12、andro Palace is fun. Staff members holdplenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. Theres also an area on the rooftop for hangingout with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Yout

13、h Station. It offers beautiful furnishingsand beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesnt charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heaterfor the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute

14、walk from the central city station and its close to all ofthe citys main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, andoffering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.What is probably the major concern o

15、f travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hos

16、tel Des Artistes?A. It gets noisy at night.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.B. Its staff is too talkative.D. Its inconveniently located.BBy day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova notas a musician but as her page turner. “Im not a trained mu

17、sician, but Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria inher performance.”Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the groups official page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break th

18、e flow of soundby doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sure you findthe repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr

19、 Titterton explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 pageturns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own styleof “nodding” to indicate a page turn whi

20、ch they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the nextpage, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I wasable to catch the

21、m and put them back.”Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husbandto help her out on stage.“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “Hes interested in the music, feeling every note, and I haveto say: Turn, turn! “R

22、obert is the best page turner Ive had in my entire life.”24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A. Read music. B. Play the piano.C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.25. Which of the following best describes Tittertons job on stage?A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dang

23、erous.26. What does Titterton need to practise?A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”.C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style.2. Why is Ms Raspopovas husband “the worse page turner”?A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience.C. He has no interest in mus

24、ic. D. He forgets to do his job.CWhen the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishingvariety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took theexplorers and the settl

25、ers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl（水禽） were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlandswere dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reduci

26、ng waterfowl habitat(棲息地).In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm actionto stop the destruction of migratory(遷徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowlhunters 16 years of age and

27、 over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stampwas designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by PresidentFranklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willi

28、ngly pay the stamp price to ensure the survivalof our natural resources.About 98 percent of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlandsand wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System a fact that ensures this land wi

29、ll be protectedand available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchasemore than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successfulconservation programs ever initiate

30、d.28. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?A. Loss of wetlands.B. Popularity of water sports.C. Pollution of rivers.D. Arrival of other wild animals.29. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?A. Acquire. B. Export. C. Destroy.D. Distribu

31、te.30. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?A. The stamp price has gone down.B. The migratory birds have flown away.D. The government has collected money.C. The hunters have stopped hunting.31. Which of the following a suitable title for the text?A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story.B. The N

32、ational Wildlife Refuge System.D. The History of Migratory Bird HuntingC. The Benefits of Saving WaterfowlDPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intellingence. Many people nowmisunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desitrble in a persons m

33、akeup that cannot be measured by an IQtest, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown thatemotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to d

34、escribe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emoti

35、onally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moralperson.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, theoverall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization

36、isa new and much needed emphasis(重視) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality ofemotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyd

37、ay life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excitea greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades，advances in sciencewill offer new perspectives(視角) from which to st

38、udy how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focuson both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.32. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ test.B. It helps to exercise a persons mind.C. It includes a se

39、t of emotional skills.D. It refers to a persons positive qualities.33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule.C. To present a fact.B. To clarify a conceptD. To make a prediction.34. What is the authors attitude to the popularization of emotional intell

40、igence?A. Favorable.C. Doubtful.B. Intolerant.D. Unclear.35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面

41、短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.Theplacewasntentirelyauthentic,though.Unlikea normalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked. 3736So the fir

42、st thing we did was rent a fantastically expensiveOurbuilding even had a tiny lift with a female voice That said. “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the onlyFrench phrase I mastered, and its a shame I dont have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me. They never look

43、lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of ago, theyeat great food and never gain weight.your mouth like little flavor bombs.38French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in39On our first morning in Paris, I went around the comer to the food market to pick

44、up some groceries. I boughta handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruitwe had ever eaten. But they cost $18!In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率). You can tell this by caf life. French cafsar

45、e always crowded.40When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously - so seriously thatsome labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractorscan be on call.A. Not all the customers are tourists.B. The qu

46、ality of life in France is equally excellent.C. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E. Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G. The foo

47、d is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1 分，滿分15 分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father

48、 was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids forour spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. Id 45see how a factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a gran

49、d idea and called Betsys dad with theirOur 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes andbunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told myparents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more

50、 high-pressure than Id 52Dad 53 . The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bemardsville, New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.41little bunny(兔子) cakes43 help duringminimum wage. Id47.

51、nose.49.41. A. soldB. orderedB. familiesB. financialB. problemsB. earnC. madeD. reservedD. citizensD. temporaryD. hobbies42. A. stores43. A. generous44. A. plansC. schoolsC. technicalC. excusesC.set45. A. offerD. suggest46. A. worked47. A. ambition48. A. joysB. closedC. developedC. experienceC. role

52、sD. survivedD. invitationD. choicesB. permissionB. ideas49. A. SaveB. KeepC. StopD. Remove50. A. harder51. A. Calm down52. A. indicated53. A. criedB. betterC. longerC. Stay onC. expectedC. hesitatedC. sharingC. receiveD. cheaperB. Slow downB. witnessedB. smiledD. Move onD. rememberedD. refused54. A.

53、 tasting55. A. withdrawB. findingB. donateD. deliveringD. appreciate第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5 分, 滿分15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Goingto MountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatlessong“TheLongandWindingabout the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you ar

54、e at the top will remindyou how tiny we 57 (human)are.56is sobreathtakingThe hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It willyou get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the58(undoubted)help59 (hot)the spring!

55、Strange, isnt it? But thats how nature is always leaving us60(astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard itto put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlightsthe whole adventure 62 o

56、ffers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache)legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road will never disappear, and it will always stick in the visitors memory. Itsure does in 64 (I). While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!61 _ (be)for the people then第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)

57、, 滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校英文報(bào)Youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年, 請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿, 內(nèi)容包括：1. 讀報(bào)的經(jīng)歷；2. 喜愛(ài)的欄目；3. 期望和祝福。注意：1. 寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Youth and Me第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。A MOTHERS DAY SURPRISEThe twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mothers Day. How pleasedand proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.They