2022年最全上海中級(jí)口譯歷年真題

1、2001.3上海市英語(yǔ)中級(jí)口譯資格證書(shū)第一階段考試SECTION 1：LISTENING TEST （40 minutes）Part A: Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corres

2、ponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.Many people nowadays are concerned about violence on television. Most of them fear that it stimulates (1) to violent or aggressive acts. However, in my lecture today, Id like to show you, from our (2), that the conseq

3、uences of experiencing televisions symbolic world of violence can be much (3).We have found that television dramatically demonstrates not only the (4) in our society, but also the risks involved in breaking societys rules. Violence-filled programs on television show us who (5) what, and against whom

4、. These programs teach the role of victim, and help us to accept violence as (6) which we must learn to live with or (7).We have found that people who watch a lot of television see the real world as more (8) than those who watch very little. Heavy TV viewers are (9) of strangers on the street and mo

5、re fearful of the world. Their fear may well bring increasing demands for (10), and election of law-and-order politicians. When we asked viewers to (11) their own chances of being involved in some type of violence during any given week, they provide (12) that television can induce fear and alertness

6、: the heavy viewers were (13) percent more likely than the light viewers to pick such fearful estimates as 50-50 or one in 10, (14) a more plausible one in 100.We have found that violence on prime-time (15) cultivates exaggerated assumptions about the (16) in the real world. Fear is a universal emot

7、ion, and naturally, easy to (17). The exaggerated sense of risk and insecurity my lead to increasing demands for protection, and to (18) for the use of force by established authority. Therefore, instead of stimulating individual (19) and threatening the social order, television may have become our c

8、hief instrument of (20).Part B: Listening Comprehension. StatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear s statement, read t

9、he answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(A) I was the last to know about the MBA program.(B) I learned a great deal from the MBA program.(C) I m

10、isunderstood only the most difficult part of the program.(D) I dropped out of the program because it was difficult.(A) Our fall schedule will be discussed next Monday and Tuesday.(B) The Vice President has more meetings than her assistants do.(C) The Vice President and her assistants are not availab

11、le on Monday and Tuesday.(D) The Vice President and her assistants usually have full schedules two days a week.(A) Few people did shopping at the supermarket because of the holiday break.(B) Most people did not like shopping during the holiday break.(C) The general manager was surprised that people

12、paid little attention to his supermarkets.(D) The general manager did not expect to see so many customers at his supermarkets.(A) I dont think he has the qualifications for such a post.(B) I am not sure if he has enough money to pay his college tuition.(C) He is not qualified to teach in the advance

13、d Computing program.(D) He takes courses in Computing because he needs more qualifications.(A) Nothing can stop Jack from buying that projector.(B) The projector is so old that it becomes useless.(C) Repairing the projector is quite easy for Jack.(D) Jack has checked and found nothing in the project

14、or.(A) Jenny and I do not get along because of our differences of opinion.(B) Jenny and I usually get up early most of the mornings.(C) Jenny and I can generally have a harmonious relationship.(D) Jenny and I do not get along because we make no effort to do so.(A) Typing the memorandum is sometimes

15、unnecessary.(B) You will understand it if you read the memorandum a second time.(C) The first draft of the memorandum is not satisfactory.(D) The first draft of the memorandum is better than the second. one.(A) The study of inflation has interested both economists and government officials.(B) The ra

16、te of inflation is higher than they expected.(C) Economists can not slow down the inflation rate.(D) Government officials and economists do not agree on the inflation rate.(A) Our company will arrange an exhibit for the Science and Technology Week.(B) Our company has been upset by the city authoriti

17、es final decision.(C) We are displeased with the arrangement of the Science and Technology Week.(D) We have dissuaded the city authorities from setting up the weeks display.(A) Scientists have found a cure for the common cold in the past century.(B) Scientific discoveries were often misunderstood by

18、 the common people.(C) Scientists have yet to discover effective ways to conquer the cold virus.(D) Scientist have been unable to explain the cold climate in the past century. Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each

19、 of these, you will hear a few question. Listen carefully, because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the correspond

20、ing space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1114(A) She received an emergency call the previous day.(B) She has never been to the city before.(C) She was invited to attend a wedding ceremony.(D) Shed like to spend the weekend there.12.(A) In a minute. (B) In less than half an hour.(C) At 111:13.(D) A

21、t noon.13.(A) Someone to talk with(B) Interesting books to read.(C) Something to eat and drink. (D) Puzzles and crossword games.14.(A) Thirteen pennies.(B) Fifty pennies.(C) A pound.(D) Half price.Question 151815. (A) Winter. (B) Spring.(C) Summer.(D) Fall.16.(A) 150 kilometres.(B) 240 kilometres.(C

22、) 300 kilometres.(D) 480 kilometres.(A) It is cold and dry,(B) It has a variety of climates.(C) It is largely predictable.(D) It snows in winter and rains in summer.(A) Because they have milder and warmer climates.(B) Because they have built more holiday inns and hotels.(C) Because they are located

23、in the tropical region.(D) Because they are abundant in cheap flowers and vegetables.Questions 1922(A) They dont like food from other countries.(B) They dont bother much about what they eat.(C) They fell that their food is better than any other in the world.(D) They really enjoy tinned and frozen fo

24、ods.20.(A) Snack.(B) Breakfast.(C) Lunch.(D) Dinner.21.(A) Eat out in a foreign restaurant.(B) Prepare a big meal at home.(C) Tour around the world (D) Give a birthday party.(A) Because it is full of foreign tourists.(B) Because it has got a lot of foreign restaurants.(C) Because it is an ideal plac

25、e for buying frozen foods.(D) Because it has attracted many college students.Questions 2326(A) It is a free meal offered by TV producers.(B) It is an evening meal to strengthen the family relationship.(C) It is a kind of snack food, especially for TV viewers.(D) It can be prepared by children, regar

26、dless of their age.(A) The preparation stage and the eating stage.(B) The preparation stage and the clean-up stage.(C) The eating stage and the clean-up stage.(D) The watch-TV stage and the talking stage.(A) They helped with setting the dinner table.(B) They washed and cut the vegetables and meats.(

27、C) They watched TV programs in the sitting room.(D) They went out to buy TV dinners for the family.26.(A) Just a few minutes.(B) About 20 minutes.(C) Over 30 minutes.(D) As long as the commercial break lastsQuestions 273027.(A) A wine-bar attendant.(B) A musical artist.(C) A computer programmer.(D)

28、An accountant.28.(A) Central London.(B) North London.(C) South-east London.(D) West London.29.(A) Playing the piano.(B) Teaching music.(C) Managing concerts.(D) Helping to run a charity.(A) Doing a home concert.(B) Finding a part-time job.(C) Giving piano recitals in the North.(D) Entering for a com

29、petition.Part C: Listening and Translation. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSW

30、ER BOOKLET.(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) . Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages, you will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may tak

31、e notes while you are listening.(1) (2) SECTION 2: STUDY SKLLS (50 minutes)Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questi

32、ons following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer your have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 15Some children do not like school. So what else is new? But in Japan that familiar aversion has reache

33、d alarming proportions. About 50,000 unhappy youngsters a year (out of a total school-age population of 20 million) suffer what Japanese behavioral experts call school phobia. School phobia is distinguished from other common childhood and adolescent psychological and emotional disorders by the patie

34、nts reaction to, and fear of, the idea of going to school. Typically, it begins with fever, sweating, headaches, and diarrhoea; it often progresses to complete physical inertia, depression, and even autism.A doctor on a house call found a thirteen-year-old Tokyo boy who had not been to school in mor

35、e than a year. He lives in a darkened room, receiving his food through a slot under the door and lashing out violently at his parents if they came too close. Once the boy was placed in a psychiatric ward treatment, he again became an open, seemingly healthy youngster. When he was sent home, however,

36、 his symptoms returned, and he was never able to go back to school.School phobia can be cured, usually with tranquilizers and psychotherapy. Rehabilitation takes about two years. Yet victims who are put in clinics or mental wards often prefer to stay there. Their day is filled with activities like k

37、nitting, painting, music, free time, and sports. Nurses try to create a familiar environment in which the children can feel that they are taking a certain amount of responsibility for their lives and can find some sense of self-worth.The causes of school phobia are not precisely known. In a few seve

38、re cases brain disorders have been diagnosed. A more common factor may be the overprotective Japanese mother who, some psychiatrists say, leaves her children ill-prepared to face the real world. Many researchers point to the unrelenting pressures for success faced by both children and adults in Japa

39、n, where stress-related disorders of all sorts are common. In addition, the Japanese educational system is one of the worlds most rigid, suppressing a childs individual creative and analytical development. Says Dr. Hitoshi Ishikawa, head of the department of psychosomatic medicine at Tokyo 1. The au

40、thor chooses to write about school phobia because .it is something new in Japan.Most children have developed the diseaseIts symptoms are not easily perceptibleAn alarming proportion of Japanese children suffer from it2.Which of the following is the purpose of the second paragraph?To show that school

41、 phobia can be cured.To suggest a way to deal with school phobia.To describe the cause of school phobia.To present a typical case of school phobia.3.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?School phobia, which is widespread in many countries, is no cause for alarm.The pro

42、blem of school phobia in Japan can not be solved unless it gets rid of its social evils.Despite school phobia the Japanese educational system remains on of the best in the world.Unrelenting pressures in the Japanese society contribute greatly to success.4.From the last paragraph, we know that the ca

43、uses of school phobia .can be easily determinedare complex and manifoldlie exclusively in the Japanese educational systemoriginate from the Japanese way of bringing up children5.The world “unrelenting” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to .(A) unreasoning (B) continuous(C) limitless(D) unp

44、leasantQuestions 610I left hospital in a taxi on the tenth day with Octavia in my arms and Lydia by my side. I was excited at the thought of getting home and having my baby to myself, but the cold of the outside air must have startled her, for she began to scream and screech violently in the taxi, a

45、nd when we got home I did not quite know what to do. In hospital she had always been so quiet and sweet. I laid her down in her basket, but the mattress was a different shape from the hospital cot, and she looked strange and uncomfortable and screamed all the more fiercely. She looked odd, too, in h

46、er own Viyella nighties, after the regulation garments she had worn all her life until that afternoon. She went on and on crying, and I began to think that she would never adapt to real life. Lydia was getting almost as worried as I was, and after a while she said, as we both sate miserably and watc

47、hed this small furious person, “Why dont you feed her? That would shut her up, wouldnt it?”I looked at my watch; it was half past four.“Its not time to feed her yet,” I said. “In hospital, we had to feed them on the dot at five.”“Oh,” said Lydia, “half an hour one way or the other cant make much dif

48、ference.”“Dont you think so?” I said. “But then shell wake half an hour early at the next feed, and the next, and the next, and then what will I do?”“It wouldnt matter, would it?”“I dont know. I somehow feel thins would get all muddled and never get straight again. She was good and reasonable in hos

49、pital. And then shell get confused, and how will she ever know when its night time? How will she ever learn that its night?”“I should feed her,” said Lydia. “It looks to me as though shes going to have a fit.”I didnt think she would have a fit, but I couldnt stand the sound of her crying, so I picke

50、d her out and fed her, and she became quiet at once, and fell asleep afterwards looking as though her mattress and nightdress were very comfortable after all. On the other hand, she did wake half an hour early at the next feed, and went on and on waking earlier, until we worked right back round the

51、clock, for the truth was that she never went four hours but only three and a half. Looking back on it, it doesnt seem to matter at all, but it seemed very important at the time. I remember. It took her ages, moreover, to learn about night and day, and in the end I concluded that they and been giving

52、 her secret bottles in the night at the hospital.However, on the whole, things worked out very well. I had a subsidized home help to begin with, and after a fortnight or so this woman whom Lydia had discovered, an amiable fat lady named Mrs Jennings, came in two days a week while dashed off to the l

53、ibrary between feeds. Mrs Jennings adored babies, and I found that all her chat little darling tiny things, and wheres here little tootsie, fell quite naturally and indeed gratefully upon my ears.6.Octavia looked odd to her mother because .the Viyella nighties were newly boughther nightie was the wr

54、ong sizeher clothes werent her usual onesthe mattress was bigger than the one in the cot7.Why did Lydia suggest feeding the baby?She found it was almost feeding time.She obviously didnt like the noise.She could see Octavia was hungry.She believed it was better to feed her more.8.The mother didnt wan

55、t to feed the crying baby because the thought .it was too early to feed her the baby wanted to be fed at fivethe baby couldnt be hungry at the momentit would stop the baby sleeping at night9.The mother believed that in the hospital .they had told her all the truththey had confused the babythe baby h

56、ad been underfed at nightthere were things she hadnt been told10.We learn from the passage that Mrs. Jennings .first came in on a fortnights trialhelped the author with the babywas found by Lydia in the librarywas not qualified for baby-sittingQuestions 1115When the television is good, nothingnot th

57、e theatre, not the magazines, or newspapersnothing is better. But when television is bad, nothing is worse. In invite you to sit down it front of your television set when your station goes on the air and stay there without a book, magazine, newspaper, or anything else to distract you and keep your e

58、yes glued to that set until the station signs off. I can assure you that you will observe a vast wasteland. You will see a procession of game shows, violence, audience-participation shows, formula comedies about totally unbelievable families, blood and thunder, mayhem, more violence, sadism, murder,

59、 Western badmen, Western goodmen, private eyes, gangster, still more violence, and cartoons. And endlessly, commercials that scream and cajole and offend. And most of all, boredom. True, you will see a few things you will enjoy. But they will be very, very few. And if you think I exaggerate, try it.

60、Is there no room on television to teach, to inform, to uplift, to stretch, to enlarge the capacities of our children? Is there no room for programs to deepen the children understatanding of children in other lands? Is there no room for a childrens news show explaining something about the world for t