大學(xué)英語(B)模擬試題Test

1、大學(xué)英語(B)模擬試卷Test1第一部分：交際用語（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）此部分共有10個未達成的對話，針對每個對話中未達成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。1Howareyou，Bob?一TedAHowareyou?BImfineThankyouCHowdoyoudo?DNicetomeetyou2ThanksforyourhelpAMypleasureBNevermindCQuiterightDDontthankme3一HelloImHarryPotter一Hello，mynameisCharlesG

2、reen，butAcallmyCharlesBcallmeatCharlesCcallmeCharlesDcallCharlesme4一Paul，?一Oh，thatsmyfather!Andbesidemhi，mymotherAwhatisthepersonoverthereBwhostalkingoverthereCwhataretheydoingDwhichisthat5一Hi，Tom，howseverythingwithyou?，andhowareyou?ADontmentionitBHm,nottoobadCThanksDPrettyfast6一Thatsabeautifuldress

3、youhaveon!AOh，thanksIgotityesterdayBSorry，itstoocheapCYoucanhaveitDSeeyoulater7一Whydidntyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?一AExcuseme，myfriendsentmeaflowerBFine，InevergotobirthdaypartiesCHaha，IdontlikebirthdaypartiesDSorry，butmywifehadacaraccident8一Hi，welcomeback!Hadanicetrip?一AOh，fantastic!Freshair，

4、andsunshineeverydayBComeonIvegotlotsoffunCBytheway，IdontlikeSaturdaysDWell，Illlookforwardtoyourphonecall9一Haventseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?一A1hatetheweatherhereBMyhairisgettingabitlongerCYeah，thanksforcomingDIamworkingparttimeinabookshop，youknow10一Marilyn，ImafraidIhavetobeleavingnowAThats

5、oundswonderfulBOh，soearly?CNotata11DGoodluck!第二部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后邊的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。Passage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisisThegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeopleslivesweremiserableKingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenat

6、ionalparliamentandraisemoretaxesButhiseffortfailedHeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforceOnJuly14,1789，theystormedandtooktheBastille，wherepoliticalprisonerswerekeptEversincethatday，July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDayLouistriedtofleethecountryin1792

7、togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussiaHowever，hewascaughtandputinprisonInSeptember1792，themonarchywasabolishedInthesameyear，LouiswasexecutedAfewmonthslaterhiswife，MariealsohadherheadcutoffTheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFranceTheFrench

8、raisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenationTheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.1/7ThousandsofpeoplelosttheirlivesIntheend，powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte(190words)11Whatsthispassageabout?A.FranceBKingLouisC.TheFrenchRevolutionDEurope12Whichdidnothappenin1789?ATheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutBThenationalec

9、onomywasdevelopingrapidlyCThegovernmentwasntwellrunDKingLouisXIVwasinpower13ewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?AInVerSailles.BInAustriaCInPrussiaDInBastille14hatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?APutoffBEstablishedCUnitedDEnded15WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?AJuly14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDayB

10、ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings。CLouisswife，MariewaskilledDThekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentPassage2IntheUnitedStates，itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorningIfyoutelephonehimearlyintheday，whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast，thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryim

11、portantandrequiresimmediateattentionThesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11：00pmIfsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesitsamatteroflifeordeathThetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportanceInsociallife，timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheUSAgueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregar

12、dediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydateButitisnottrueinallcountriesInotherareasoftheworld，itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgottenThemeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsofthewo

13、rldThus，misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferentlyPromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife，forexampleIfpeoplearenotprompt，theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleIntheUSnoonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour，itwouldbetooimpoliteApersonw

14、hois5minuteslate，willsayafewwordsofexplanation，thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence(260words)16Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?AItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheUSBTheroleoftimeinSociallifeovertheworldCIfpeoplearenotprompttheymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyr

15、esponsibleintheUSDNoteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame17Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?AAmatterofworkBAmatterof1ifeordeathCYouwanttoseehimorherDYouwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher18Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyour

16、friend?Aat7：00amBat4：00pmCatthemidnightDat4：00am19Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?AIntheUSAgueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydateBThereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabou

17、ttheconceptoftimeCItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheUSADPromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife20FromthepassagewecansafelyinferthatAitsamatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytimeBthemeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworldCitmakesnodifferenceinthe2/7USwhetheryouaree

18、arlyorlateforabusinesspartyDifapersonislateforadate，heneedntmakesomeexplanationPassage3AforeignersfirstimpressionoftheUSislikelytobethateveryoneisinarushoftenunderpressureCitypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly，seekingattentioninastore，andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletet

19、heirerrands(任務(wù))RacingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountryWorkingtimeisconsideredpreciousOthersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowedEachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextpersonIfyoudon，twaiterswillhurryyouYoualsofinddr

20、iverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyouYouwillmisssmiles，briefconversations，andsmallcourtesieswithstrangersDonttakeitpersonallyThisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly，andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypointTheviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatienceIntheAmericansvstem

21、ofvalues，patienceisnotahighpriorityManyofushavewhatmightbecalied“ashortfuse”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure，workvalue，orrestThosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustments

22、inbothbusinessanddailylifeManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscallforexample，theywillmisstheritualsocializing-thatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountryTheymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacafeorcoffeehouseNormally，Americansdonotassesstheirvis

23、itorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalksWeseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesiesSincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially，westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly(348words)21Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?AAmerican

24、sseemtobealwaysunderpressureBAmericansattachlessimportancetopatienceCAmericansdontcaremuchaboutritualsocializingDAmericansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues22Inthefourthparagraph，“ahighpriority”meansAalessimportantthingBafirstconcernCagoodbusinessDanattractivegift23Americansevaluateabusinesscollea

25、gueAthroughsocialcourtesyBthroughprolongedbusinesstalksCbyestablishingbusinessrelationsDbylearningabouttheirpastperformance24ThispassagemainlytalksaboutAhowAmericanstreasuretheirtimeBhowbusyAmericansareeverydayChowAmericansdobusinesswithforeignersDwhatAmericanwayoflifeislike25Wecaninferfromthepassag

26、ethattheauthorstoneinwritingAcriticalisBironicalCappreciativeDobjective第三部分：詞匯與構(gòu)造（共20小題；每題1分，滿分20分）此部分共有20個未達成的句子，針對每個句子中未達成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。26Professorsmithpromisedtolookmypaper，thatis，toreaditcarefullybeforethedefenceAafterBoverConDinto27Ourhouseisaboutamile

27、fromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses.AinbetweenBfarapartCamongthemDfromeachother28Asthebuscameroundthecorner，itranabigtreebytheroadside.AintoBonCoverDup29Onaverage，asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveraladay.Acustomers3/7BsupportersCguestsDclients30WhatisthetraintoBirmingham?AfeeBtipCfareDcost3

28、1Thestudentswerea11entertainedinaMexicanrestaurant，atProfessorBriansAmoneyBpayCexpenseDloss32Tom，whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?haveneverseensuchaanddisorder!AmassBmessCguessDbus33Ifshewantstostaythin，shemustmakeainherdiet.AchangeBturnCrunDgo34theWarofIndependence，theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony-ABef

29、oreBAtCInDBetween35Youshouldntyourtimelikethat，Bob；youhavetofinishyourschoolworktonightAcutBdoCkillDkick36WhenLilycamehomeat5p.myesterday，hermotherdinnerinthekitchenAcookedBwascookingCcooksDhascooked37Didyounoticetheguyheadlookedlikeabigpotato?AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom38BoththekidsandtheirparentsEnglish

30、，IthinkIknowitfromtheiraccentAisBbeenCareDwas39Neverbeforeseesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!AIhaveBhaveICIdidDdidI40JohnsfathermathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversityAtaughtBteachesChastaughtDisteaching41EveryyearthousandsoflivesinroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdrivingAlos

31、eBlostChavelostDarelost42TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher；thewayshewalkstellsUSthat!AmustbeBcanbeCwouldbeDcouldbe43Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier，youthetraintoBirminghamButnowyoumisseditAwouldcatchBwouldhavecaughtCcouldcatchDshouldcatch44Eggs，thoughrichinnourishments，haveoffatAalargenumberB

32、thelargenumberCalargeamountDthelargeamount45Nomatter，thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafelyAitwassnowinghardBharditwassnowingChowitwassnowinghardDhowharditwassnowing第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）以下短文中共包括10個未達成的句子，針對每個句子中空缺部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母

33、涂黑。Therewereoncethreesonsofawealthybusinessman46theymet，thetwoeldest，whoweretwins，47toquarrelaboutwhichofthemshouldbehisfather繼承sheir(人)Theyoungest，whowasnot48ambitious(雄心勃勃的)，tooknopartintheirargumentAssoonastheylefthome，thefatherarrangedforanadequateincometobeprovidedfor49ofthembutinsistedthatapar

34、tfromthistheyweretobefinanciallyself-supportingThe50twin，whohadtheadvantageofgoodlooksandastrikingpersonality，decidedthathewouldtakeupthestage51acareerHe52asmallrepertorycompany，actedinminorparts，wasalwaysunpunctual(禁止時)atrehearsalsandwasaccordingly53withhisfellowactorsHeearnedlittleandsohadtolivema

35、inlyonhisallowanceHeoccasionallythoughtof54hisprofession，butalwaysputoff55adecision，andhebecameincreasinglyboredanddisillusioned46AwhateverBwheneverCwhereverDhowever47AareusedBusedCusingDareusing48AatleastBatmostCintheleastDinthemost49AeveryBallCeachDnone50AfirstBolderCyoungerDelder51AisBasCbeD52Ajo

36、inedBattendedCwentDjoinedin53ApopularBunpopularCwelcomeDunwelcome54A1ivingBturningCendingDchanging55AmakingBmakeCdecideDdeciding第五部分：英譯漢（滿分15分）請在20分鐘內(nèi)把以下5句英文翻譯成中文，把答案寫在答題紙上。56WangLisfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPekingUniversity57Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst58Thoughitwaslate

37、，they4/7keptonworking59Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight60Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththisheavybox?第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，依據(jù)下邊所給的題目和中文綱要用英語寫一篇許多于80字的短文。Sports1你喜愛什么運動。2你怎樣喜愛上這類運動。3運動對你有什么好處(工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活)。大學(xué)英語(B)模擬試卷答案與解說Test1第一部分：交際用語（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）15BACBB610ADADB1【答案】B?！窘庾x】對towareyou?的回答，一般都用Im-fine，thank

38、you。而回答Htowdoyoudo?一般用Howdoyoudo，這是第一次會面時的用語。2【答案】A?！窘庾x】回答他人的道謝，英語常用mypleasure或youarewelcome；其他選項均不適合。3【答案】c?！窘庾x】callsbsth把稱作。4【答案】B?！窘庾x】上文問“發(fā)言的人是誰?”，下文是回答。5【答案】B?！窘庾x】問候語。B最合適，表示“還能夠，還不錯”。A看起來很像正確答案，可是這句話的意思是“沒關(guān)系”。6【答案】A?！窘庾x】上文是贊嘆，下文第一要對他人的奉承表示感謝。所以選A。7【答案】D。【解讀】上文提出疑問，下文是針對問題的回答，解說不來的原由，應(yīng)選項D為正確答案。8

39、【答案】A?！窘庾x】上文問旅游怎么樣?下文應(yīng)當對應(yīng)回答，只有A是切合情景的答案。9【答案】D?！窘庾x】上文問近來忙什么呢?下文的回答自然應(yīng)當是D。10【答案】B。【解讀】此處B的口氣是表示再次的挽留。第二部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分）11一15CBDDD1620BBBDB2125DBDAC11【答案】C?！窘庾x】主旨題。文章講的正是法國革命發(fā)生的事情。12【答案】B?！窘庾x】細節(jié)判斷題。文章講的所有都是法國大革命的事，而沒有波及到法國當時的國家經(jīng)濟。13【答案】D?！窘庾x】細節(jié)判斷題。能夠從文章第5行和第6行找到答案。14【答案】D?！窘庾x】詞匯推理題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，能夠判

40、斷abolish這里是“取銷”的意思，相對應(yīng)的含義只有D答案。A是“推延”，B是“建立”，C是“結(jié)合”。15【答案】D?！窘庾x】細節(jié)判斷題。這里是國王想要控制議會，才致使了國王和議會的不睦，人民的不滿，才迸發(fā)了革命，所以法國大革命的結(jié)果是選項A、B、C，而不是D。16【答案】B?！窘庾x】主旨題。依據(jù)對文章的閱讀與理解，我們能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章主假如向人們介紹時間觀點的文章，而其余項是文章的部分細節(jié)。17【答案】B?！窘庾x】細節(jié)題。在文章的第5行有明確的說明。18【答案】B。【解讀】細節(jié)判斷題。依據(jù)文章第1行和第5行的說明，我們能夠判斷只有B是最合適的時間。19【答案】D?！窘庾x】細節(jié)判斷題。依據(jù)文

41、章，我們知道在美國假如在宴會前三四天才邀請的客人，常常是不重要的客人，所以A錯。同時各國關(guān)于時間的理解也各有不一樣，所以B錯。在美國應(yīng)當提早發(fā)出邀請，所以C錯。20【答案】B?！窘庾x】選項A自己陳說就與文章內(nèi)容不符，所以不是正確選項。D與文中陳說不符。C也不切合題意。B能夠從文中找到答案。21【答案】D?！窘庾x】細節(jié)判斷題。文章中提到美國人不太有耐心，不在意交際禮儀等是他們珍惜時間的表現(xiàn)，不是對同事不禮貌。22【答5/7案】B?！窘庾x】推斷詞義。依據(jù)前、后段的實例判斷為首要考慮之事，故afirstconcern23【答案】D?！窘庾x】細節(jié)判斷題。依據(jù)本文倒數(shù)第二句“weseekoutevide

42、nceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies”24【答案】A?！窘庾x】主旨題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“AforeignersfirstimpressionoftheUSislikelytobethateveryoneisinarushoftenunderpressure”25【答案】C。【解讀】判斷作者語氣題。本文作者是一個美國人，他在敘述自己同胞的特點、性格、為人準則等時充滿了驕傲，故判斷C“贊嘆的”為答案。第三部分：詞匯與構(gòu)造（共20小題；每題1分，滿分20分）2630BAADC31

43、35CBAAC3640BCCDC4l一45DABCD26【答案】B?！窘庾x】lookover閱讀，閱讀；lookafter照料，照看；lookon認27【答案】A?！窘庾x】inbetween在中間。farapart離得很遠。這句話的意思是我們的房屋離火車站有一英里遠，在我們的房屋和車站之間沒有太多其余的房子。28【答案】A?！窘庾x】runinto撞上，碰上；runon流逝，波及；runover溢出；runup高漲，高速運行。29【答案】D?！窘庾x】client客戶，拜托人；customer花費者；supporter支持者；guest：客人。30【答案】C?！窘庾x】fee花費(會費，學(xué)費等)，酬

44、勞；tip小費；fare(火車、汽車等交通)花費；cost成本，價格，代價。31【答案】C?！窘庾x】atsbsexpense花某人的錢，由某人掏錢。32【答案】B?！窘庾x】mess混亂，臟亂。33【答案】A?！窘庾x】makeachange轉(zhuǎn)變；makeaturn轉(zhuǎn)彎。34【答案】A。【解讀】這句話意思是：在獨立戰(zhàn)爭以前，美國是英國的殖民地。35【答案】C?！窘庾x】killtime消磨時間。36【答案】B?！窘庾x】考察時態(tài)。這句話意思是：當Lily昨天下午五點回家時，媽媽正在廚房里做晚餐。是過去進行時。37【答案】C。【解讀】定語從句，修飾guy，是指“他的頭看起來像個大馬鈴薯的那個男子”，所以選C。38【答案】C?！窘庾x】bothand連結(jié)的名詞短語共同做句子的主語，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。39【答案】D?！窘庾x】never出此刻句首，句子應(yīng)當?shù)寡b；而選項B與后邊的see不一致，所以選D。40【答案】C?！窘庾x