初中英語外研七年級(jí)下冊Module 3 Making plans一般將來時(shí)講解與練習(xí)

1、一般將來時(shí)講解與練習(xí)一般將來時(shí)(The future indefinite tense)一般將來時(shí)主要有以下幾種表現(xiàn)形式： 由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，shall 用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。除英國外的說英語的國家，在陳述句中，即使在第一人稱一般也用will，在英國也有這種趨勢。在口語中，常用shall, will的縮寫形式為ll, 如：Ill, youll等。Shall not的縮寫式為:shant, will not 的縮寫式為：wont. 肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句：I/We sha

2、ll/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑問句：Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go?定義：什么叫做一般將來時(shí)（1）一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空嗎？ We wont (shant) be busy this evening. 我們今晚不忙。（2）在一般將來時(shí)的句子中，有時(shí)有表示將來時(shí)間的狀語，有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語，這時(shí)要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動(dòng)作或情況。例如： W

3、ill she come? 她（會(huì)）來嗎？ Well only stay for two weeks. 我們只待兩星期。 The meeting wont last long. 會(huì)開不了多久。（3）在以第一人稱I或we作主語的問句中，一般使用助動(dòng)詞shall，這時(shí)或是征求對方的意見(a)，或是詢問一個(gè)情況(b)： a. Where shall we meet? 我們在哪兒碰頭？ b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我們有課嗎？ 在這類問句中，近年來也有不少人用will，特別是在美國。例如：How will I get there? 我怎么去？（4）b

4、e going to+動(dòng)詞原形 a.表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事。例如： We are going to put up a building here.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。 How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你準(zhǔn)備怎樣過？ b.表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。例如： I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this. 這事肯定會(huì)有很多麻煩。 c.“will”句型與“be going to”句型，前者表示純粹將來，后者表示打算、計(jì)劃、

5、準(zhǔn)備做的事情，更強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的主觀意愿。例如： Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。be going to與will be的區(qū)別？Look at these clouds._. A. Itll rain B. Its going to rain C. Itll be rain D. It is to rain 答案是B 請問為什么不能選C？練習(xí)：單項(xiàng)選擇。A( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will

6、be going toB. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to workingD. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a do

7、lphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present

8、 on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( )8. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 9. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. giv

9、es B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 10. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 11. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 12. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt

10、rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine ( ) 13. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. ( ) 14. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 15.

11、We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 16. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 17. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleybal

12、l match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch ( ) 18. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 19. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have

13、 ( ) 20. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 21. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be ( ) 22. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows (

14、 ) 23. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont. ( ) 24. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 25. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D

15、. Do you ( ) 26. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming ( ) 27. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ( ) 28. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D.

16、 is arriving 二、動(dòng)詞填空。A1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I

17、_（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.B用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.4. What do you usually