天津河北外國語中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、天津河北外國語中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It was not until late in the evening _ her husband arrived home .A. which B. when C.how D. that 參考答案：D2. They spend a _ evening in the country and felt very _.A. relaxing relaxing B. relaxed relaxed C. relaxed relaxing D. relaxing relaxed 參考答案：D3. Alice, together with tw

2、o boys, _ for having broken the rules.A. was punished B. has punishedC. were punished D. have punished參考答案：A4. _ is no doubt that health is one of the primary concerns of a family. A. which B. That C. There D. It 參考答案：C略5. Nothing could be . A. well B. good C .best D. better參考答案：D6. Our train was he

3、ld up by the heavy snow, so we didnt _ the meeting on time. A. take part in B. join C. join in D. attend參考答案：D7. I feel like in my free time. A. reading B. read C. to read D. to have read參考答案：A8. Have you _ your things, Bob? The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we dont have too much timeA

4、added upBhidden awayCset downDpacked up參考答案：D9. The factory _ its waste into the river, but now it deals with the waste in a new way.A. used to dumpB. is used to dumpC. used to dumpingD. is used to dumping參考答案：A【詳解】考查used to的用法。句意：工廠過去常常把廢水排進(jìn)河里，但是現(xiàn)在，它用一種新的方法來處理廢水。used to do sth.過去常常做某事；be used to do

5、ing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事；sth. be used to do sth./for doing sth.某物被用來做某事；sth. be used as某物被用作。故選A。10. He promised to come at 9:30 and _. A. so was he B. so he was C. so did he D. so he did.參考答案：D略11. How long do you think_ the rescue teams find the plane black box?A. it will be before B. will it be untilC. wil

6、l it be when D. it will be that參考答案：A12. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It would _ him completely, but he managed to escape just in time.Apull BfloatCsurround Dcrash參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他看到有一股巖漿朝他襲來，要把他團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住，但他還是及時(shí)躲開了。surround“包圍；圍繞”，符合題意。pull“拖；拉”；float“浮動(dòng)；(使)漂浮”；crash“碰撞；墜落

7、”。13. Where are the students in that class? They _ be having a lesson in the reading-room. I saw them just now. A. can B. must C. should D. could參考答案：B略14. Does he work hard at his lessons?Yes, he _ no effort, as far as I know.Awastes BsharesCspares Dmakes參考答案：C選C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“他學(xué)習(xí)努力嗎？”“是的，據(jù)我所知，他不遺余力地學(xué)習(xí)

8、?！眘pare no effort (to do sth.)“不遺余力(做某事)”，是固定短語。15. Last Sunday a few of us arranged to meet in town, but Jenny didnt _.A. give up B. make up C. turn up D. take up參考答案：C16. Find a quiet, warm, comfortable room where you wont be _. A. dismissed B. divided C. doubted D. disturbed 參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假如你是

9、校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，為了幫助你校的外國留學(xué)生更好地適應(yīng)中國生活，學(xué)生會(huì)將為他們舉辦講座，主題是如何減輕文化沖擊（culture shock）。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫個(gè)口頭通知。1. 時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2. 主講：北大John Smith教授3. 會(huì)后座談。注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于100；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please?_Thanks for your listening參考答案：Good afternoon everyone! May I

10、have your attention please!Im Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. In order to help you have a good time in China, we are going to hold a lecture on how to reduce culture shock.We are honored to have invited Professor John Smith from Beijing University to give you a wonderful speech. After the sp

11、eech you can have a chance to talk with him if you have any questions. He will give suggestions about how to live better in a foreign country. The lecture will be held in the lecture hall at eight oclock on June 16. Everyone is welcome there on time.Thanks for your listening.【分析】本書面表達(dá)是一篇提綱類寫作。要求以李華的

12、名義用英語寫一個(gè)口頭通知?！驹斀狻窟@是一篇口頭通知。寫作提要為假如你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，為了幫助你校的外國留學(xué)生更好地適應(yīng)中國生活，學(xué)生會(huì)將為他們舉辦講座，主題是如何減輕文化沖擊（culture shock）。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫個(gè)口頭通知。1. 時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2. 主講：北大John Smith教授3. 會(huì)后座談。本作文中給出要點(diǎn)比較簡(jiǎn)略，故需要自由發(fā)揮的地方較多。需要注意不要偏離文章中心。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，一定要契合整個(gè)文章，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容齊全，

13、結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，布局合理，語言精練，同時(shí)運(yùn)用高級(jí)句子。非謂語動(dòng)詞的使用：In order to help you have a good time in China, we are going to hold a lecture on how to reduce culture shock. 不定式完成式的使用：We are honored to have invited Professor John Smith from Beijing University to give you a wonderful speech.三、 閱讀理解18. September is a difficul

14、t month for all students as they return to continue their education, but for high school and university green hands, it is not just the heavy study tasks they need to follow. They will also go through military(軍事的) training, which aims to help students improve their health and help them adapt to col

15、lege life. The Ministry(部) of Education requires that universities should carry out at least 14 days military training for freshmen. Hou Zhengfang, an education expert, questioned the benefits of military training. “It does little to improve students physical health over only two weeks time，” she sa

16、id. “Maybe some disaster prevention training, such as earthquake survival or escaping from fires, would be of greater benefit.”A freshman who fainted(暈倒) during training said that many students, especially girls, are unwilling to train in direct sunshine. “For me, military training is physically cha

17、llenging and even damages my health，” said the 19yearold.Although Chu Jinjing, a Tsinghua University freshman, did feel some discomfort while training in the heat, the 18yearold did recognize the benefits of military training. “By going through this tough(艱難的) training, Ive become more independent a

18、nd determined，” said Chu. “I have also managed to make a lot of friends.”Wang Hui from Xian Jiaotong University sees the advantages of military training besides character building. “From senior high school to college, we join military training to start a new journey，” said Wang. “I would feel a bit

19、incomplete without it.”21. Hou Zhengfang might advise the Ministry of Education to _A. cut students heavy study tasksB. introduce other trainings for studentsC. encourage students to work outD. shorten the time of military training22. Chu Jinjing and Wang Hui mentioned all the benefits of military t

20、raining EXCEPT _A. developing friendshipB. improving students healthC. building characterD. preparing students for college23. According to the passage, what is the authors attitude towards military training?A. He supports it very much.B. He is strongly against it.C. He doesnt express his own opinions.D. He thinks its good for his health.參考答案：21-23. BBC21B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Hou Zhengfang, an education expert, questioned the benefits of military training. It does little to improve students physical healt