天津大港區(qū)第三中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、天津大港區(qū)第三中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Despite the great success of Change-1, experts say, it will be at least ten years our astronauts can land on the moon.Awhile Bbefore Csince Duntil參考答案：B23. Then _ that the war was over.A. the news came B. came the news C. did the news come D. did come the news參考答案：B

2、略3. The secretary has a lot of things to _ in the office since she has been away for quite a few days. A. take up B. make up C. work out D. carry out參考答案：B略4. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting.A. comparing to B. compared to C. having compared to

3、D. compare to參考答案：B5. The address you said is on this block; can you be a bit more_？A. special B. specificC. additional D. spare參考答案：B句意：你說(shuō)的地址是在這個(gè)街區(qū)，你能說(shuō)得更具體些嗎？specific“具體的”；special“特殊的”。6. A terrorist, together with his mother and wife, drove a jeep into a crowd of people at Tiananmen Square, _two a

4、nd _ another 40. A. killed, injuring B. to kill, injuring C. killing, injured D. killing, injuring 參考答案：D7. Shes _ our best player, but she needs to practice much harder.A. extremely B. potentially C. particularly D. fluently參考答案：B8. _passengers survived in the traffic accident except a woman and tw

5、o children.Which is WRONG?A. Most B. The majority of C. Most of D. Most of the參考答案：C9. Every _ second day he went to the library for some books to read. But after a page or two, he would put the book down and pick up _ new one.A. the, a B. /, a C. the, a D. /, the參考答案：B10. Dina, _for months to find

6、a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggledC. having struggled D. to struggle參考答案：C11. As a fan of Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling, the talented young girl _ reading all her_.A. is determined to; works B. is bent on; worksC. focuses on; work D.

7、is used to; work參考答案：B12. After all, _ makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is _ it allows us to do something we could not do before. A. what ; what B. that ; that C. what; that D. that; what 參考答案：C略13. Either you or one of your students_ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B.

8、is C. have D. be 參考答案：B14. Many animals are in great danger because their habitats _. A. are being destroyed B. is being destroyed C. are destroying D. is destroying參考答案：A15. The main land, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined參考答案：C二、 完型填空

9、16. The burn is a kind of common but very painful _41_ (injure), While minor burns will heal without much medical attention, severe burns require special care _42_ (prevent) infection. Before you treat a burn, it is important to understand _43_ degree of the burn you have suffered.First degree burns

10、 are the most common and happen as a result of brief contact with hot items and the sun. The damage is only _44_ the most outer layer of the skin. They will likely appear red and may be _45_ (mild) painful.When you have a second degree burn, your skin might appear _46_ (swell), blisters will form an

11、d the pain will be math more intense. Second degree burns come from brief contact with extremely hot _47_ (thing), extended contact with hot items and long exposure time in the sun.Third degree burns are the most serious _48_ they need immediate medical attention. These happen when extended exposure

12、 to a hot object burns through all three layers of your skin, sometimes _49_ (cause) muscle, fat and bone damage. The burns will have a white or black _50_ (appear). The pain can vary depending on the level of damage to the nerves in the skin layer. These burns can look wet because of the break of t

13、he cells.參考答案：41. injury 42. to prevent 43. what/which/ the 44. on 45. mildly 46. swollen 47. things 48. and 49. causing 50. appearance【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了三種類型的燒傷，以及針對(duì)不同類型不同的應(yīng)對(duì)處理方式?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：燒傷是一種非常疼痛的損傷。此處painful形容詞修飾名詞，故填injury?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：嚴(yán)重?zé)齻枰厥庾o(hù)理以預(yù)防感染。此處“需要特殊護(hù)理”的目的是“防止感染”，因此用不定式to pre

14、vent表目的。故填to prevent.【43題詳解】考查連詞。句意：了解你被燒傷的程度是很重要的。此處“degree of the burn you have suffered”做“understand”的賓語(yǔ)，從句中缺少“degree”的定語(yǔ)，譯為：哪一個(gè)程度；什么程度。因此填關(guān)系代詞which或者what；也可以填定冠詞the，表示特指“你受傷的程度”。故填which/what/the.【44題詳解】考查介詞。句意：損傷只是在皮膚的最外層。此處損傷位于皮膚的“表面”，因此用介詞on表示“在.的表面”。故填on.【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：可能會(huì)發(fā)紅和有輕微的疼痛。此處需要副詞修飾形容

15、詞“painful”，故填mildly?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)你達(dá)到第二級(jí)燒傷時(shí)，你的皮膚可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)腫脹。appear為系動(dòng)詞，后跟過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)，表示“腫脹”的狀態(tài)。故填swollen。【47題詳解】考查名詞。句意：二級(jí)燒傷來(lái)自于短時(shí)間內(nèi)接觸了極其燙的物體。此處“燙的物體”不只一件，因此應(yīng)用thing的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填things.【48題詳解】考查連詞。句意：三級(jí)燒傷是最嚴(yán)重的燒傷，需要立即就醫(yī)。此處前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，故填and。【49題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：三級(jí)燒傷發(fā)生在長(zhǎng)期暴露在熱的物體下灼燒了你的三層皮膚，有時(shí)會(huì)造成肌肉和脂肪層的直接損傷。此處cause的邏輯主

16、語(yǔ)為三級(jí)燒傷，二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填causing。【50題詳解】考查名詞。句意：燒傷會(huì)有一個(gè)白色或者黑色的外觀。此處“white or black” 為形容詞 修飾名詞“外觀”，故填appearance?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在分詞-ing和過(guò)去分詞-ed作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征，過(guò)去分詞說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。如：The dog is frightening.這條狗讓人害怕。（說(shuō)明狗的特征）The dog is frightened.這條狗有些害怕。（說(shuō)明狗的狀態(tài)）Climbing is tiring and we are completely tired after a days climbing.

17、爬山是累人的，爬了一天我們都累了。（tiring說(shuō)明爬山的特征，tired說(shuō)明我們的狀態(tài)。）小題6中“二級(jí)燒傷會(huì)讓你的腿腫脹”，這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)腿燒傷后出現(xiàn)“腫脹”的狀態(tài)，因此要用過(guò)去分詞表示狀態(tài)。三、 閱讀理解17. Humans might be the most highly-evolved species on the planet, but most animals possess skills we can only dream of having. Imagine how much electricity we could save if we could see in the dar

18、k the way cats do. Imagine leaping from tree to tree like a monkey. Giraffes, which are otherwise calm and good-natured, sleep only 4.6 hours a day.We realized a long, long time ago that nature provides the best blueprint for invention. Weve borrowed canals from beavers and reflectors from cats eyes

19、. Although the words “bionics”(仿生學(xué)) became popular only after the 1960s, history shows that nature has always provided ideas on solving everyday problems. Our archives(檔案) dont go back to the time of Leonardo da Vinci and his bird-like flying machines, but we can take you to the late 19th century, w

20、here we applied those same principles for building our first practical airplanes.To prepare for their flight at Kitty Hawk, the Wright brothers studied the movements of pigeons to figure out how they stayed high up when they were heavier than air. Their success inspired scores of success HYPERLINK /

21、 ors to improve on the airplane by studying various aspects of nature. One of Orville Wrights pupils caught and stuffed seagulls to examine their wingspan. Meanwhile, two French inventors examined spinning sycamore(梧桐) seeds in an effort to apply those same motions, reversed, to a helicopter .Some e

22、xamples are more obvious than others. The outside of the airplane designed by the Wright brothers looks like a minimalistic(簡(jiǎn)單抽象藝術(shù)) structure. On the other hand, Barney Connetts fish submarine actually looks like a fish.Some bio-inspired concepts have yet to be invented. In the 1960s, the US Army co

23、mmissioned several university professors to conduct research on the motor skills animals in hope of applying those same abilities to tanks. Tanks that run like horses or jump like grasshoppers(螞蚱)-sounds shocking, doesnt it? But imagine how life would change if we could achieve that.63. “Cats”, “mon

24、keys” and “giraffes” mentioned in paragraph 1 are examples to show_.A. they are highly-evolved species as humans B. animals have skills that humans do not possessC. humans can learn animals skills D. they are skillful in different ways 64. What happened after the Wright brothers success?A. People ca

25、rried out a systematic study on pigeons.B. People studied more animals and plants to develop the airplane.C. People could fly their airplane for fun.D. People kept their airplane at a French gallery.65. Which of the following is true about the research carried out by the US Army?A. It has cost a lar

26、ge sum of money. B. It has changed our life. C. It has improved the abilities of tanks D. It has not succeeded yet.66. What does the writer want to tell in the passage?A. many inventions get ideas from nature. B. Some animals possess unique skills.C. People should protect nature. D. Bionics is far f

27、rom perfect 參考答案：BBDA18. In 2019，a big revolutionary technology shift will finally occur，which is called 5g It is a once-in a-decade upgrade（升級(jí)）to our wireless systems that will start reaching mobile phone users in a matter of months. This new times will leap ahead of current wireless known as 4g by

28、 offering mobile internet speeds that will let people download an entire 120-minute movie within a secondBut this is not only about faster smart phones，but also will affect many other kinds of devices， including industrial robots，security cameras，drones（無(wú)人機(jī)），automatic cars，video games，sports，shoppin

29、g and traffic dataWith 5g technology，a clearer and truer 3D images will be formed and it can be off-loaded to other machines wirelessly，freeing users to move and making it easier to develop goggles（目鏡）the size of eyeglasses. People can point a smart phone camera to a football game and see both live

30、video on the display and player statistics or other data. Moreover 5g powerful effects extend to remote medical surgery and other fields that increasingly rely on high-speed connectionsOfficials in the United States and China regard 5g networks as a heated competitive edgeIt can help spread the use

31、of artificial intelligence and other cutting-edge technologiesMeanwhile，to get the benefits of 5g，users will have to buy new phones，while carriers will need to install new communication services， which will create a huge future market. In order to occupy it first, the famous world wireless service p

32、roviders such as AT&T, Verizon, Samsung, Huawei have already declared that they will enter 5g business and showed their 5g new smart phonesHowever, in the United States, Verizon and AT&T will offer their 5g service with first use of high frequencies known as millimeter waves that can pump data at hi

33、gh speeds, but their signals dont travel as far. Instead Sprint and T-Mobile plan to start with lower frequencies, whose result may be somewhat slower initial speed，but wider range，although they all claim that they have mastered 5g technologyThus they only first target the areas with large populatio

34、n. So 5gs full benefit to all are not expected until the main US key carriers upgrade their key switching equipment, which may happen in late 2019 or early 2020.12. Which of the following is least likely to be affected directly by 5g technology？ _A. Eating habitsB. Traffic managementC. Artificial in

35、telligenceD. Remote medical operations13. What does the underlined world it in the second paragraph refer to？ _A. to use 5g technology freelyB. to get a clear 3D imagesC. to free users move wirelesslyD. to develop goggles the size of eyeglasses14. Why did the world-famous wireless providers hurry to

36、 declare they would enter 5g business？ _A. To serve the people all over the worldB. To meet the need of the world marketC. To start the heated hi-tech competitionD. To occupy this large hi-tech market first15. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the US 5g technology？ _A. It is perfect

37、enough to be put into use in the whole US at presentB It cannot benefit all Americans before the key equipment is upgradedC. It is too backward to be applied in any part of the US nowD. It will never be widely used all over the US in the future參考答案：12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了5g時(shí)代即將到來(lái)，

38、各國(guó)和各企業(yè)對(duì)其所作出的應(yīng)對(duì)。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第1句：But this is not only about faster smart phones，but also will affect many other kinds of devices， including industrial robots，security cameras，drones（無(wú)人機(jī)），automatic cars，video games，sports，shopping and traffic data（但這并不是只有更快的智能手機(jī),還將影響許多其他類型的設(shè)備,包括工業(yè)機(jī)器人、安全攝像頭,無(wú)人機(jī),自動(dòng)汽車(chē),游戲,運(yùn)動(dòng),購(gòu)物和交通數(shù)據(jù)。）可知，B項(xiàng)Traffic management（交通管理）；C項(xiàng)Artificial intelligence（人工智能）； D項(xiàng) Remote medical operations（遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療手術(shù)）均可受益于5g，但A項(xiàng)Eating habits（飲食習(xí)慣）并未包含在內(nèi)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，make it+adj.+to do 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中it 為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)為to do 不定式，因此在劃線it所在短語(yǔ)making it easier to