天津大學(xué)附屬中學(xué) 高三英語模擬試卷含解析

1、天津大學(xué)附屬中學(xué) 高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. May I know your name please, sir?_. A. Just call me back B. Im Lucy C. Thats all right D. Oh, no參考答案：B2. I like these English songs and they _many times on the radio.A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught參考答案：D。解析：本題考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。選項D用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示某一動作從過去到現(xiàn)在一直進(jìn)

2、行或反復(fù)發(fā)生。題干中前半部動詞like用的是現(xiàn)在時，表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的動作，后半部分的時間狀語many times表示某個動作反復(fù)發(fā)生，因此，該空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。3. “Nothing in this letter _ be considered as a license to use the artists personal possessions”, the judge declared on the court .A. can B. shall C. will D. may參考答案：B 試題分析：句意：法官在法庭上宣布：“這封信中沒有什么可以被認(rèn)為是做為使用這個藝術(shù)家私人物品的許可證”。這

3、里用shall表示“規(guī)定，允諾，命令，”，can“能夠”，must“必須”，may“可以”，所以選B。4. A new regulation has passed forbidding supermarkets and stores to _ free plastic bags to shoppers.A. give off B. give in C. give out D. give up參考答案：C5. People laugh at jokes, but seldom _ about how they work. A. they think B. think they C. they d

4、o think D. do they think考點：考查倒裝句參考答案：6. Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what參考答案：B7. - you often talk with your classmate on the telephone or mobile phone? - _ I like using QQ A None B Either C Any D Neither參考答案：D8. On the double 1

5、1th day, my uncles online store has successfully sold _ shoes as last year, that is, it can hardly make _ progress. A. as many twice; worse B. as many twice; badC. twice as many; good D. twice as many; better參考答案：29、【答案】D考查比較級的用法。第一空中兩倍twice應(yīng)該放在比較級的前面，可排除A，B兩項；根據(jù)語境，銷量很大，很難再取得比這更好的成績，這是一個暗含的比較級，故用bet

6、ter【解析】9. Does your uncle still smoke?He given it up. Its two years ever since he .Acant have; smoked Bmay have; smokedCshould have; has smoked Dshould have; didnt smoke參考答案：B略10. -What happened to Mr. Smith?-He was attacked for having put his _ to the deal, which caused a great loss to the company.

7、 A. signal B. sight C. signature D. sign參考答案：C11. In _ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historic C. remote D. initial參考答案：A12. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came

8、 out C. came aboutD. came up參考答案：C13. A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writers impressions color1 the telling of eventsAshall Bmight Cshould Dmust參考答案：B【考點】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：游記不必要是可以信賴的事實記錄，因為作者的印象可能會給事件的敘述涂上色彩。Shall將要，用于第一人稱；might可能；should應(yīng)該；must必須。根據(jù)題意選B。14. The zoologis

9、t is telling the visitors how a horses vision differs from _ of a human.A. it B. one C. thatD. those參考答案：C15. Since , the economy in this small city has been developing steadily of the local government . A. the 1990s ; under the leadership B. the 1990s ; at the leadership C. 1990s ; in the leadershi

10、p D. the 1990s ; on the leadership參考答案：A16. Your article has so many spelling mistakes that it needs _ badly.A. to correct B. being correctedC. correcting D. corrected參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：你的文章有很多拼寫錯誤，以致于它特別需要修改。need doing sth.相當(dāng)于need to be done 需要被做，此處是主動表被動，故答案為C。【名師點睛】need /want/require/worth當(dāng) need, w

11、ant, require, worth(形容詞)后面接doing時主動表示被動，通常用物做主語，此時相當(dāng)于to be done。Your hair wants cutting.你的頭發(fā)該理了。The floor requires washing. 地板需要沖洗。The book is worth reading.這本書值得一讀。二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信詢問你中國武術(shù)的情況，并想來中國學(xué)習(xí)。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1. 中國武術(shù)很受歡迎；2. 推薦他來中國學(xué)習(xí)太極；3. 歡迎盡快來中國學(xué)習(xí)。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞

12、匯：1 武術(shù)martial arts 2. 太極Tai chiDear Peter,_Yours truly,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Peter,Im more than delighted to hear that you are willing to learn Chinese martial arts. They appeal to tens of thousands of people throughout the world so that many come to China to learn them each year. There are varieties of C

13、hinese martial arts. Among them Id like to recommend Tai chi to you. First , as a martial art with a long history, Tai chi has been widely acknowledged as an effective way to build up our body. Then, Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements，Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation as well a

14、s physical fitness for us. Therefore, it has become a popular choice to take exercise in recent years.Im looking forward to your early coming to China.Yours truly,Li Hua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文, 要求寫一封回信，向英國朋友Peter推薦學(xué)習(xí)太極。【詳解】第一步：審題: 回信，向英國朋友Peter推薦學(xué)習(xí)太極人稱：第三人稱 時態(tài)： 一般現(xiàn)在時 結(jié)構(gòu)： 總分法，分三部分，第一部分說明中國武術(shù)很受歡迎，第二部分推薦Peter來

15、中國學(xué)習(xí)太極及原因，第三部分歡迎盡快來中國學(xué)習(xí)。要點：1. 說明中國武術(shù)很受歡迎2向Peter推薦來中國學(xué)習(xí)太極的原因太極具有悠久歷史，被認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)身健體有效的方法 太極動作優(yōu)雅、平衡 太極讓我們精神放松、身體健康。3希望Peter早點來中國學(xué)習(xí) 第二步：列提綱（重點詞匯、短語 ）be delighted to do；be willing to do；appeal to；Chinese martial art；recommend to sb.；be widely acknowledged as；build up ones body；be famous for；graceful；well-bala

16、nced；providesfor sb.；mental relaxation；physical fitness；a popular choice；take exercise 第三步：連詞成句(1) You are willing to learn Chinese martial arts. (2)They appeal to tens of thousands of people throughout the world .(3) Many come to China to learn them each year. (4) There are varieties of Chinese mar

17、tial arts.(5) Id like to recommend Tai chi to you. (6) Tai chi has been widely acknowledged as an effective way to build up our body. (7) Tai chi is famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements.(8) Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation as well as physical fitness for us. (9) It has become a

18、popular choice to take exercise.根據(jù)提示和關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行遣詞造句,適當(dāng)?shù)剡\用句型，注意時態(tài)和主謂一致問題。第四步：連句成篇(銜接詞)表示時間順序： first of all; to begin/start with , in the beginning firstly. secondly . lastly / finally/in the end 表示并列或補(bǔ)充關(guān)系： what is more; besides, moreover, apart from;in addition, as well as；not onlybut(also), meanwhile, in

19、 the meantime, some.someothers表示轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系：but, however, although, though, yet, whileon one handon the other hand ., 表示因果關(guān)系：because, as, therefore, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, thus 連句成文，運用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，使句與句之間邏輯性更強(qiáng)、段與段之間結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。【點睛】范文要點全面，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，層次分明，上下文連貫，在表達(dá)時用到了很多高級詞匯，如 be willing to d

20、o；appeal to；Chinese martial art；recommend to sb.；be widely acknowledged as；build up ones body；be famous for；graceful；well-balanced；providesfor sb.；mental relaxation；physical fitness；a popular choice；take exercise 等；復(fù)雜句式的運用提升了文章層次，如so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句的運用They appeal to tens of thousands of people through

21、out the world so that many come to China to learn them each year；形容詞短語作狀語的運用Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements，Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation as well as physical fitness for us等。三、 閱讀理解18. In Australia, the bilby (兔耳袋貍) project is seen as an important part in protecting the

22、nations wildlife. Bilbies are known for their long ears and large back legs. They usually sleep during the day, and are awake at night. They look a lot like rabbits and grow to about 2.5 kilograms.For the first time in 2018, bilbies are running wild in Southeastern Australia. The small animals were

23、once widespread across much of Australia, but were last observed in the wild in New South Wales state in 1912. Every year bilby populations continue to decrease. Wildlife experts are afraid that the bilby, a small marsupial, could eventually disappear forever, either because of land clearing or fire

24、s. Another reason is a threat from cats and foxes, which hunt down and kill bilbies.In northern New South Wales state, environmentalists are celebrating what they are calling a historic moment. Thirty bilbies from a captive breeding program have been released into a large predator-free enclosed area

25、 north of Sydney. Without the protection of a 32-kilometer fence, experts say the animals probably would not survive.Tim Allard heads the Australian Wildlife Conservancy, which is involved in the project. He says the release of these beloved animals is a big deal. “There are some remaining wild bilb

26、y populations, but they get predated upon heavily by feral cats and foxes. Bilbies only really survive behind fenced areas.” Allard said the point of doing this project is to return the countryside to what it used to be before Europeans arrived. “So in the not-too-distant future, you will be able to

27、 go inside the fenced areas and it will be like stepping back before Europeans turned up,” he said.24. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A. The shape of the bilby.B. The habit of the bilby.C. The weight of the bilby.D. The characteristics of the bilby.25. The followings are the reasons for Bilbie

28、s disappearance EXCEPT _?A. Trees clearing.B. Fires bursting.C. Cats hunting.D. Foxes killing.26. What docs the underlined word “enclosed” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Involved.B. Protected.C. Hunted.D. Enlarged.27. From Allards words, what do we know?A. The release of bilbies can make much money.B. Cats and foxes cause the decrease of bilbies.C. Nature reserves are needed to protect bilbies.D. Europeans shouldnt turn up in the countryside.參考答案：24. D 25. A