2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（新教材外研版）教案：第1部分　選擇性必修第3冊(cè)　Unit 3　War and peace

1、 背誦句之美欣賞語(yǔ)之秀1(行為描寫(xiě))(2021杭州市質(zhì)量檢測(cè))She jumped up and down with joy when she saw her uncles red jeep turn the corner down her street2(心理描寫(xiě))(2021沈陽(yáng)市質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))But while I was having fun with my “friends”， inside I was full of conflict, unhappiness and regret3(人物描寫(xiě))(2021張家口市模擬)However, he was so stubborn that he

2、 disagreed with us and insisted on his decision(2021常州市模擬)At first glance she looked like any other old woman, plodding along in the snow, alone, neglected, head bowedA young couple, smiling, talking, laughing, arms loaded with Christmas presents, took no notice of the old woman課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)1coastlin

3、e n海岸線(xiàn)2violence n暴力3tank n坦克4outstanding adj杰出的，優(yōu)秀的5uniform n制服6friction n沖突，摩擦7representative n代表8sum n金額，款項(xiàng)單詞拼寫(xiě)運(yùn)用核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1recall v回想，回憶起2weapon n武器，兵器3bomb v轟炸4emerge v出現(xiàn)5grain n谷物，糧食用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1(2021新高考卷)French strawberries do not taste like cardboardInstead, they explode in your mouth like littl

4、e flavor bombs(bomb)2Henderson recalled(recall) that he first met Pollard during a business trip to Washington3The swimmer emerged (emerge) from the lake, took a deep breath and then made another dive into the lake4There are a few grains(grain)of rice left in the bowl5In ancient China，a sword was on

5、e of the important and powerful weapons(weapon)派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1violent adj狂暴的，兇暴的violently adv狂暴地，兇暴地violence暴力，暴行2object v反對(duì)；不贊成 n目標(biāo)；物體 objective n目的，目標(biāo) adj客觀的，公正的；真實(shí)的objection n反對(duì)；異議 3bare adj赤裸的；光禿的 barely adv勉強(qiáng)才能4liberate v解放(城市、國(guó)家等)liberation n解放5memory n記憶力；回憶；懷念memorize v記憶；記住memorial adj紀(jì)念的，追悼的memo

6、rialize v紀(jì)念6stable adj穩(wěn)固的，穩(wěn)定的stably adv穩(wěn)固地，穩(wěn)定地stability n穩(wěn)固，穩(wěn)定7academy n學(xué)院，學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體academic adj學(xué)術(shù)的academically adv學(xué)術(shù)上地8relevant adj有關(guān)的，切題的relevance n關(guān)系relevantly adv有關(guān)地，切題地用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1As far as Im concerned, it does serious harm to childrens character that too much violence is shown on televisionWhat

7、s worse, violence on TV makes people behave violently(violent) 2All solutions to problems have relevanceWhen faced with difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant solutionsThen I will solve every problem relevantly(relevant)3They planned to march on and liberate the cityOnly liberation can fr

8、ee the people there from their sufferings(liberate)4The famous professor made an inspiring academic speech in the British Academy of Film and Television Arts(academy)5He has a good memory and can memorize many people, one of whom once built the memorial here(memory)6Grey decided to move to the count

9、ryside and his mother made no objection to it，while his father objected to it(object)7It is important to keep the stable development of economy and the stability of it can ensure that all the people share the fruits of development(stable)8I could barely hear any sound when he came in because he walk

10、ed with bare feet(bare)1(2021全國(guó)甲卷)A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “Safe! Safe! Safe！”BA降落B成功得到；謀到C登陸2(2021天津卷)Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind itCA坦克B一箱(或一桶等)的量C箱，槽3(2021新高考卷)Instead，they explo

11、de in your mouth like little flavor bombsCA轟炸B(考試)慘敗C炸彈短語(yǔ)理解運(yùn)用高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1be made up of由組成2freefrom將從釋放出來(lái)；使解除3have()confidence in對(duì)有()信心4nothing less than完全是；不亞于5prepare for為做準(zhǔn)備6make it成功；及時(shí)趕到7meet up with遇見(jiàn)8on standby待命9light up照亮；點(diǎn)燃10break through突圍；突破；(克服困難或障礙)取得突破11track down追蹤到；追查到；搜尋到選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1

12、The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many people2Mary locked herself in her study for the whole weekend, preparing for the coming examinations3You should have more confidence in your own abilities to overcome difficulties4They give us entertainment providing

13、us a means to safely free ourselves from stress5No matter how hard it is, as long as we have the dream and work hard, we will make it!6Roses whole face lit up with excitement when she saw the presents句式辨識(shí)運(yùn)用教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)1獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Codenamed “Operation Overlord”， it was the largest combined sea, air and la

14、nd operation in history, the aim being to free northwest Europe from German occupation秋天來(lái)了，樹(shù)葉變黃了，一些鳥(niǎo)兒飛到了南方。Autumn coming, the tree leaves turn yellow and some birds fly to the south2It is no wonder that“難怪”It is no wonder that many, if not most, of Chinas leading scholars and scientists emerged at L

15、ianda, including the two Nobel Prizewinning physicists, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao怪不得湯姆這么有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他已經(jīng)在這家公司工作10年了。Its no wonder/No wonder (that) Tom is so experienced; he has worked in the company for ten years1sum 課本義n金額，款項(xiàng)增補(bǔ)義n總數(shù)；總和；全部(1)a large/small sum of money 一大筆錢(qián)/少量的錢(qián)(2)sum to 共計(jì)sum up 總結(jié)；概括；計(jì)算的

16、總數(shù)to sum up 總之the sum of ones achievements 某人的全部成就the sum total of ones possessions某人的全部財(cái)產(chǎn)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空The speech you referred to just now summed up the present situation of economyThe people present at the meeting summed to one thousand鏈接寫(xiě)作完成句子(應(yīng)用文佳句)總之，為了身體健康，你必須經(jīng)常鍛煉并禁止熬夜。To sum up, for a healthy bod

17、y you must take regular exercise and stop staying up2relevant 課本義adj有關(guān)的，切題的增補(bǔ)義adj有價(jià)值的；有意義的(1)be relevant to 和有關(guān)(2)relevantly adv有關(guān)地；切題地relevant experience/information 相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)/信息directly relevant to this inquiry與這項(xiàng)調(diào)查直接相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空I dont think what he said is relevant to the topic we are discussingHe has

18、 missed the pointAs is known to all, temperature and precipitation (降水量) will change relevantly (relevant) when altitude rise鏈接寫(xiě)作完成句子(應(yīng)用文佳句)另外，我已經(jīng)獲得了與這個(gè)職位相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Whats more, I have gained experience (which is) relevant to the position名師點(diǎn)津其他表示“與相關(guān)/有關(guān)”的表達(dá)：be related to have sthto do with be associated w

19、ith be connected with3freefrom將從中釋放出來(lái)；使解除(1)free v釋放，使擺脫；解除；使騰出時(shí)間free sbto do sth使某人騰出時(shí)間做某事(2)free adj自由的，免費(fèi)的be free to do 自由自在地做be free from/of 不受傷害；沒(méi)有的；擺脫的free of charge/for free 免費(fèi)地be freed from the wreckage被從殘骸中救出free young people from dependency on drugs使年輕人解除對(duì)毒品的依賴(lài)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空It took firemen two

20、 hours to cut through the drive belt to free him from the truckIt was several weeks before he was completely free from/of painI worked for free for a nonprofit organization during my study in America鏈接寫(xiě)作完成句子(續(xù)寫(xiě)佳句/應(yīng)用文佳句)杰克希望過(guò)完全沒(méi)有煩惱的生活。Jack wished to live a life entirely free from troubles除了強(qiáng)身健體和豐富知識(shí)之

21、外，課后活動(dòng)也讓我們從繁重的學(xué)業(yè)中解脫出來(lái)。Besides building us up and enriching our knowledge, afterclass activities also free us from the heavy work of study4prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備(1)prepare sbfor sth使某人為某事做準(zhǔn)備prepare to do sth準(zhǔn)備做某事(2)prepared adj準(zhǔn)備好的；有所準(zhǔn)備的be/get prepared for sth為某事做準(zhǔn)備be/get prepared to do sth準(zhǔn)備做某事(3)preparat

22、ion nU預(yù)備；準(zhǔn)備 C安排；準(zhǔn)備工作 (常用復(fù)數(shù))in preparation for 為做準(zhǔn)備make preparations (for) (為)做準(zhǔn)備prepare for the exams為考試做準(zhǔn)備prepare a hotel room for them為他們準(zhǔn)備一間旅館客房基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空To prepare(prepare)for the coming exam, Tony has to look over his notes once againWell prepared(prepare) for the job interview, he was more con

23、fident(2019北京卷)and its never too early to make necessary preparations(prepare) for a healthy and meaningful college experience鏈接寫(xiě)作完成句子(續(xù)寫(xiě)佳句)/詞匯升級(jí)為了準(zhǔn)備這場(chǎng)重要的演唱比賽，湯姆一直在刻苦訓(xùn)練。Tom has been training hard in preparation for the important singing competition(preparation)(普通表達(dá))Only education can make children

24、ready for their future life and keep up with the trend of the world(高級(jí)表達(dá))Only education can make children prepared for their future life and keep up with the trend of the world5教材原句Codenamed “Operation Overlord”， it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to fr

25、ee northwest Europe from German occupation這次行動(dòng)代號(hào)是“霸王行動(dòng)”，是歷史上規(guī)模最大的海陸空聯(lián)合行動(dòng)，其目的是將歐洲西北部從德國(guó)的占領(lǐng)中解放出來(lái)。句法句式獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)不一致，它獨(dú)立存在。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中一般作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨狀態(tài)等。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)形式有以下幾種：(1)名詞/代詞現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行)；(2)名詞/代詞過(guò)去分詞(表示被動(dòng)或已完成)；(3)名詞/代詞不定式(表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)；(4)名詞/代詞形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)(常用來(lái)說(shuō)明名詞或代詞的性質(zhì)、特征或所處的狀態(tài))【金句推送】The children

26、 playing in the room, I couldnt get down to studying孩子們?cè)谖堇锿?，我不能?zhuān)心學(xué)習(xí)?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空The midterm examination approaching(approach), students are under great pressure, preparing for itMuch time spent(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems鏈接寫(xiě)作句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))He concentra

27、ted his mind on his work and didnt notice my appearance(高級(jí)表達(dá))His mind concentrated on his work, he didnt notice my appearance(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))6教材原句It is no wonder that many, if not most, of Chinas leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda, including the two Nobel Prizewinning physicists, Yang Zhennin

28、g and Li Zhengdao難怪絕大多數(shù)中國(guó)頂尖學(xué)者和科學(xué)家出現(xiàn)在聯(lián)大，包括兩名諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主楊振寧和李政道。句法句式(1)It is no wonder (that)No wonder (that)難怪，怪不得 Its a wonder (that)令人驚奇的是；說(shuō)來(lái)也怪in wonder 驚訝地(2)wonder at/about sth對(duì)某事感到驚訝wonder if/whether不知是否wonder wh從句 想知道【金句推送】It is no wonder children all like going to Disneyland, where they can meet

29、 their favourite Disney cartoon characters難怪孩子們都喜歡去迪士尼樂(lè)園，在那里他們可以見(jiàn)到他們最喜歡的迪士尼卡通人物。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空Its a wonder (that) you recognized me since we hadnt seen each other for so long(2021新高考卷)What comes next is the endless series of stepsYou cant help wondering how hard it was for the people then to put all tho

30、se rocks into place鏈接寫(xiě)作完成句子(應(yīng)用文佳句/續(xù)寫(xiě)佳句)我想知道您是否愿意給我們一些意見(jiàn)，因?yàn)榍楣?jié)部分的詞匯和語(yǔ)法需要調(diào)整。I wonder if you would like to give us some advice, because the vocabulary and grammar of the plot need to be adjusted湯姆一直工作了三個(gè)小時(shí)。難怪他看上去很累。Tom has been working for three hoursNo wonder/It is no wonder(that) he looks very tired夯基

31、固本基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化用所給詞的正確形式填空1The students were listening attentively in class, their eyes fixed(fix) on the blackboard2Although Jack has made good preparations (prepare) for the match, he is still sceptical about his chance of winning3There are additional publications of special relevance(relevant) to new grad

32、uates4Unluckily, large sums (sum)of money were lost on his way to the little village5(2020江蘇卷)Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health emergency (emerge)response level在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1The company sums up their experience at the end of every year as a rule2T

33、his is their first time to Beijingits no wonder that the children are so excited3Students are provided with a packed lunch made up of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert4All the hardships at an early age helped me prepare for the imperfect world5In an ideal world, we might be able to free ourselves fr

34、om discrimination強(qiáng)技提能語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法填空Five years ago, violence 1broke (break) out in this small African country, which eventually turned into 2national(nation) unrestThere were constant fights between government troops and local armed forces, 3which caused terrorist incidents to happen from time to timeThe p

35、eople were in hot water4Invited (invite)by the international community, China sent peacekeepers to this country to keep orderAll of these peacekeepers were combatantsThey wore peacekeepers 5uniforms(uniform), carried weapons and ammunition, stopped violent incidents, disarmed illegal armed forces, m

36、ediated friction between all parties, 6and fortified social securityThey made outstanding contributions to the peace and stability of the country7Their (they) unremitting efforts and dedication have won widespread praiseThe supreme commander of UN peacekeeping spoke 8highly (high) of the role of Chi

37、nas peacekeeping force, and they were awarded collective firstclass meritIt shows that China is ready 9to play(play) a more constructive role in promoting peace and stability in Africa，and will support African countries in creating their own peace and stability 10in the future文本寫(xiě)作Step 1要點(diǎn)提示(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用

38、本單元所學(xué)詞匯)1931年日本入侵中國(guó)，中國(guó)人民為尋求解放，進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)達(dá)十四年的抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。In 1931, Japan invaded ChinaIn order to seek liberation, the Chinese people carried out the AntiJapanese War for 14 years中國(guó)軍隊(duì)的武器雖然落后，但他們始終堅(jiān)信能夠戰(zhàn)勝裝備了飛機(jī)、大炮及坦克的敵人。Backward in weapons，the Chinese army always had strong confidence in defeating the enemy equipped with aircraft，artillery and tanks面對(duì)敵人的狂轟濫炸，中國(guó)軍民團(tuán)結(jié)一心，奮勇殺敵。In the face of/Faced with the enemys vi