特殊句式(倒裝句)

1、用方法注解效率用行動(dòng)助推夢(mèng)想用效果詮釋責(zé)任用方法注解效率用行動(dòng)助推夢(mèng)想用效果詮釋責(zé)任高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)專題特殊句式一、考點(diǎn)聚焦倒裝句部分倒裝否定意義的詞或短語，位于句首，需部分倒裝。如否定詞no,not,never；半否定詞hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,rarely,little,few；no合成的代詞或副詞nobody,nothing,nowhere；否定的短語notuntil,bynomeans,innoway,innotime,undernocircumstances。Noworddidhesaybeforeheleft.NeverhadIheardorsee

2、nsuchathing.LittledidIknowaboutit.Nowherewillyoufindbetterrosesthantheses.Notuntilhewentabroaddidheknowthetruth.Bynomeansshallwegiveup.notonly（merely,alone,simply）（but）also連接兩個(gè)并列分句，前一分句需倒裝。Notonlydidweloseourmoney,butwealsocameclosetolosingourlives.Notsimplyisthisbookinterestingbutalsoinstructive.注意

3、：NotonlyyoubutalsoI（連接并列主語不倒裝）willattendthemeeting.neithernor連接兩個(gè)并列分句，前后兩個(gè)分句都倒裝。Neitherdidtheywritenordidtheytelephone.Neitherishewrongnorareyou.NeithercouldIhelpyou,norcouldhe.NeitherFrenchnorGermandoIknow.NeitheronSaturdaynoronSundaydowehavelessons.注意：NeitheryounorI（連接并列主語不倒裝）likethisbook.Only+狀語，

4、位于句首，需部分倒裝。OnlywhenIgottheredidIknowthetruth.Onlyinthemorningcanyoumeethim.OnlyhimdidIseeyesterday.注意：OnlyLiLei（修飾主語不倒裝）cananswerthisquestion.在含有were,had,should的if虛擬條件句中，省略if，將were,had,should移到句首，需部分倒裝。Werehehere,wewouldhavenodifficultywithit.Hadyouworkedhard,youwouldhavefinisheditearly.Shoulditrain

5、,thecropswouldbesaved.as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，用部分倒裝。Oldas/thoughheis,heworkslikeayoungman.MuchasIadmireher,Icantforgiveherfaults.Tryagainas/thoughhewill,hecantsucceed.Intheclassroomas/thoughhestays,hedoesntreadhistexts.注意：Childas/thoughheis,heknowsmuchaboutthesociety.（表語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，倒裝時(shí)省略名詞前的a/an）sothat和sucht

6、hat引導(dǎo)狀語從句，當(dāng)so或such提到句首時(shí)，主句需用倒裝語序。Sointerestingisthatstorythateveryonewantstoreadit.Sogoodagirlisshethatwealllikeher.Suchagoodgirlisshethatwealllikeher.tosuchanextent,tosuchadegree,tosuchlengths介詞短語位于句首時(shí)，需倒裝。Tosuchlengthsdidhespeakthateveryonegotbored.Tosuchanextentdidtheyfightthattheybrokeup.so位于后一分

7、句句首，表示“也一樣”，需倒裝。HehasbeentoBeijing,andsohaveI.Tomwillgotherenextsummer,andsowillI.HecanspeakFrench.SocanI.Sherespectedme.SodidI.RockmusicisOK,andsoisskiing.neither,nor,nomore位于后一分句句首，表示“也不”，需倒裝。Hedidntseethefilm,neitherdidshe.Idontenjoysinging,nordidIlikecomputergames.Sheisnotintomusic,noramI.Hecans

8、driveacar.NomorecanI.be動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句需倒裝。Beherichorpoor,Iwilllovehimfortherestofmylife.as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中，可采用倒裝，也可不用。Myuncle,asdidotherhunters,hadadogteam.Hewashonestanddiligent,asweremostofhisclassmated.在比較狀語從句中因主語較長(zhǎng)，或帶有較長(zhǎng)的修飾語時(shí)可倒裝，也可不用。HeranasfastasdidthepersonwhocamefromEngland.Americanconsumedmoreenergyth

9、andidourcountry.完全倒裝即將謂語移到主語前以here,there,now,then或out,in,up,down,off,away,below,back等方向性副詞開頭的句子，需完全倒裝。Herecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.Thencameanewdifficulty.Incameanoldmanwithawhitebeard.Outrushedacatfromunderthetable.Offwentthehorse.注意：Thedooropenedandinshecame.Hereyouare.Outherushed.（主語為代詞不倒裝）表地點(diǎn)

10、的介詞短語位于句首，需完全倒裝。Aroundthelakearesometalltree.Attheendofthevalleyliesasmalllake.Underthetablesleepsabrowncat.表語位于句首時(shí)，需完全倒裝。Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.HangingonthewallwasapaintingbyQiBaishi.Gonearethedayswhenweweretogether.Happyarethosewhoarecontended.注意：在表語置于句首的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，要注意其中的謂語應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致，

11、而不是與位于句首的表語保持一致。二、精典名題導(dǎo)解1.Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.,and.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave解析：答案為B。本題考查倒裝知識(shí)。So+主語+助動(dòng)詞”表“確實(shí)如此”，“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語”表“也一樣?！?.Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI解析：

12、答案為B。本題主要考倒裝，以so/nor/neither開頭的倒裝句子，在時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等謂語形式上，要盡可能與上文一致，故選B，排除A、D。如說“Itsthesamewithme”也可，但不能省略“the”。snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicinforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring解析：答案為B。此題考查倒裝句的用法notonl

13、ybut等有否定意義的連詞及副詞位于句首，句子使用部分倒裝，故選B?；A(chǔ)訓(xùn)練NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.D.IrealizedA.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.IrealizedOnlybypractisingafewhourseverydaybeabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouIfyoudontgo,neitherA.youcanB.canyouIfyoudontgo,neither.A.shallIB.doINosoonertoth

14、estationthetrainleft.A.hadIgot,whenB.Ihadgot,thanYourfatherisverystrictwithyou.-A.SoheisB.SoisheC.youwillD.willyouC.IdoD.IshallC.hadIgot,thanD.didIget,when.HeneverletsoffasinglemistakeofoursC.HeissoD.Sodoeshetoday,hewouldgettherebySunday.C.WerehetoleaveD.IfheleaveA.IhaveheardorhaveseenC.Werehetoleav

15、eD.IfheleaveA.IhaveheardorhaveseenNeverinmylifesuchathing.B.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorseeHere!WhereisXiaoLiu?There.A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis,Iwillnotbuyit.A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch10.Ilikefootball

16、.Idontlikevolleyball.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithmetheexpense,ItoItaly.A.Ifitwerenot,goB.Wereitnotfor,wouldgoC.Werentitfor,willgoD.Ifithadntbeen,wouldhavegoneSointhedarknessthathedidntdaretomoveaninch.A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe13.Inmodemtime

17、s,girlslikebeautifulclothes.Yes,andboys.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.A.sodothey;sodoyouB.sotheydo;soyoudoC.sodothey;soyoudoD.sotheydo;sodoyou14.YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.-.A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.SohaveweD.Sodowewonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife,somine.A.does;willB.will;do

18、esC.will;wouldD.does;doOnlyafterIreadthetextoveragainitsmainidea.A.thatIknewB.didIknewC.1couldknowD.IdidknowYouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.A.SoldoB.SodolC.SoIhaveD.Sohave1IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.ImthesameD.SoitiswithmeSoexcitedthathecouldntsayaword.

19、A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlookJimmywassonervousnotasingleworddowninthedictation.A.hewroteB.hewaswrittenC.didhewriteD.washewrittenLittlewhen1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.do1knowD.didIknowHaveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?.No,Ineverhaveseenanythinglikethat

20、beforeNo,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeNo,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbeforeNo,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever,1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.A.WereIyouB.WasIyouC.HadIbeenyouD.Would1beyouYoushouldworkless.andneithershouldIB.andsoshouldIC.andnorshouldID.andsoIshould25.andcaught

21、themouse.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat26.Notonlyapromise,butalsohekeptit.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemadeHisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears.A.SoishisauntB.SohashisauntC.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt28.Notoncetheirplan.A.didth

22、eychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchangeDoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?Idontknow,and.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.IdontcarealsoNotuntilhearrivedhomehefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.A.didB.wouldC.whenD.thatThisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld.suchabigtree.A.NeverIhavese

23、enB.IhaventneverseenC.NeverhaveIseenD.IhaveseenneverNowhereelseintheworldcheapertailoring（裁縫業(yè)，成衣業(yè)）thaninHongKong.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound33.succeedindoinganything.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.ByonlyworkinghardwecanOnlywecanbyworkinghardD.Onlybyworkinghardcanwet

24、hatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.A.SofinewastheweatherB.SowasthefineweatherC.TheweatherwassofinewasD.Sotheweatherwastineanicemanthatweallbelievehim.A.So;didheseemB.So;heseemedC.Such;heseemedD.Such;didheseemYouseemtobeanactor.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdoD.SoIamNotonlyworkingha

25、rd,butalsoverypolite.A.theboyis;heisB.istheboy;heisC.theboyis;isheD.istheboy;ishe38.,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.A.TryashedoesB.AshetriesC.TryasdoesheD.AstryhedoesIcannotseethepicturewellfromhere.A.NeithercantIB.NeitherIcanC.IcantneitherD.NeithercanIYououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice,butwh

26、ocaredwhatIasked?A.SooughtyouB.So1oughtC.SoitwasD.SoIdidSocarelesslythathealmostkilledhimself.A.hedrivesB.doeshedriveC.didhedriveD.hedroveLittleabouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.D.doeshecareA.hecaredB.didhecareC.hecaresD.doeshecareWellknowhimandwellknowme.A.Idid;hedidB.didI;hedidC.didI;didheD.Idid

27、;didheNosoonertheyrushedoutintothestreet.A.didtheyhearthenewsthanB.didtheyhearthenewswhenC.hadtheyheardthenewsthanD.hadtheyheardthenewswhenLittlewonderuptheirhandsindismay.A.havesomethrownB.somehavethrownC.thrownsomehaveD.havethrownsome46.,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.A.IfheweretostudyB.IfhestudiedhardC

28、.HadhestudiedhardD.Shouldhestudyhard47.Wewereluckyenough,fornosoonerhomeitrained.A.wereturned;andB.wehadreturned;whenC.didwereturn;whenD.hadwereturned;thanSolittleagreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifference.A.didtheyB.dotheyC.theydidD.theydidnotherealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.A.Nosoonerit

29、grewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkwhenC.ItwasnotuntildarkthatD.Itwasuntildarkthat強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Foramomentnothinghappened.Thenallshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescomeThecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteache

30、rsenergyB.wasteachersenergysavedC.teachersenergywassavedD.wassavedteachersenergySosuddenthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwasLittleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecareNotuntilIcameho

31、melastnighttobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.MumwentUnsatisfiedwiththepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethoughItwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermitt

32、edC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermittedOnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeBillwasnthappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyason,and.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasIyoueatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitand

33、stayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwillHowwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?Super!Rarelysomuchmediaattention.A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebateLittlethatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.A.h

34、erealizedB.hedidntrealizeC.didntherealizeD.didherealizeFather,youpromised!Well,.Butitwasyouwhodidntkeepyourwordfirst.A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdidIwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI15.,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Str

35、angeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.StrangeasitmightsoundIhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldomsolonelyasnow.A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.hadIfeltMyroomgetsverycoldatnight.A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.SominedoesNeverinmywildestdreamsthesepeop

36、learelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.IcouldntimagineD.couldntIimagine19.Atthefootofthemountain.A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillageOnlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealizeaboutwildplantsthattheyd

37、ecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.ThecouplewassuchcuriousNeverbeforeingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywasTheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbut

38、littletheyknowaboutGerman.A.haveB.didC.hadD.doDidLindaseethetrafficaccident?No,nosoonerthanithappened.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgonehomeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.SolittleItsburninghottoday,isntit?Yes.yesterday.A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.Soit

39、isD.SoisitIvetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeanswithmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashema

40、ybeastudentUndernocircumstances,Iwaswarned,togivethepasswordtosomeoneelse.A.couldIB.IcouldC.IwasD.wasIWomanHillaryClintonis,shewasboldenoughtoparticipateinthepresidentialcampaign,2008.A.whoB.asC.thatD.likeTheoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor50yearsandneveroncewitheachother.A.theyhavequarreledB.theyquarrel

41、edC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreledMuchhestateshehasagoodtasteofhisown,hecantavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisement.A.thatB.whichC.asD./Hardlyhadallthepointsthattheteachertaughtdownwhenthebellrang.A.tobetakenB.takingC.takenD.beentakenIseveryonehere?Notyet.Look,theretherestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC

42、.iscomingD.arecomingJohnopenedthedoor.Therehehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl高考訓(xùn)練AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver,oneofthelargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglieDistinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool.theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.A.AttendB.ToattendC.AttendingD.HavingattendedItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreaby