展望未來2 Unit 11 You and your body單元知識要點(diǎn)

1、Unit 11 You and your bodyU11（1） 1.手腕：wrist (n.) 2.肺：lung (n.) 3.手肘：elbow (n.) 4.腳踝：ankle (n.) 5.脖子：neck (n.)6.臀部：hip (n.) 給臀部貼上膏藥： put a plaster on the hips 7.肌肉：muscle (n.) 鍛煉臂?。?build up the muscles in the arms 8.彎曲：bend (v.) 1)過去式/分詞： bend-bent-bent 2)當(dāng)你舉重時(shí)，應(yīng)該彎曲膝蓋以防腰部和背部拉傷： You should bend your b

2、ody at the knee while lifting weights in order not to hurt your waist and back. 9.拳擊手（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：boxer (n.)-boxing U-box (n./v.) 10.使更大；腫脹：swell (v.)-swollen (adj.) 1)過去式/分詞：swell -swelled-swelled/swollen 2)腫脹的耳朵：swollen ears 11.體操的（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：gymnastic(adj.)-gymnastics U -gymnast (n.)-gym/gymnasium (n.) 做體操：do g

3、ymnastics 12.理智；理解/辨別/領(lǐng)悟力；聽/嗅/觸/味覺；意識/感覺到（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：sense (n./v.)-sensitive (adj.)-sensible (adj.) 1）她幽默：Shes got a sense of humor. 2）體貼的/敏感的：be sensitive to sb./sth. 3）一個(gè)明智的決定：a sensible decision13.服用阿司匹林： take an aspirin 14.持續(xù)痛：ache (n./v.) 1）感冒：have a cold 2）頭疼/發(fā)燒/咳嗽：have a headache/a fever/a cough (co

4、ughs) 3）牙疼/耳疼/腹疼/背疼/胸疼：have (a) toothache/earache/stomachache/backache/heartache15.胃；腹部；肚子（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：stomach (n.)-stomachache (n.) 腹疼（同義）：have stomachache = have a pain in the stomach16.突然而短促的痛（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：pain (n.)-painful (adj.)-painfully (adv.)-painless (adj.)-painlessly (adv.) 1）對某人而言做某事很痛苦：be painful for sb.

5、 to do sth. 2）一段痛苦的經(jīng)歷：a painful experience 17.線索；提示：clue (n.) 某事的線索：a clue to sth. 18.肩并肩/手牽手/手挽手/面對面：shoulder to(by) shoulder/hand in hand/arm in arm/face to face 19.用字典核實(shí)答案（同義）：check the answer with a dictionary = use a dictionary to check the answer 20.舉重（同義）：lifting weights = weight lifting 21.幫

6、助短語（3組）：help sb. with sth./help sb. (to) do sth./help to do sth. 22.建立（4同義）：build = set up = found = establish 23.頭部受傷的短語（4個(gè)）：a broken nose/a black eye/a cut mouth/a swollen ear 24.厚實(shí)的高邦靴子：heavy boots with high sides 25.在烈日下/暴雨中：in strong sun/heavy rain 26.厚的面霜（防曬霜）：strong cream U 27.從A搬到B（同義）：move

7、out of A into B /move from A to B 28.青年的/中年/老年的：teenage /middle-aged/old-age (adj.)29.暫時(shí)、一會兒（同義）： for a moment = for a while30.去看牙醫(yī)/看醫(yī)生：go to the dentist/doctor人類（同義）：humans = human beings (pl.) 2）人體：the human body32.樂器家（5個(gè)）：pianist/guitarist/violinist/saxophonist/drummer33.阻止某人做某事（3同義）：prevent/stop

8、 sb. (from) doing sth. & keep sb. from doing sth. 34.建議（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：advise (v)-advice U 1）名詞短語（2組）：give sb. some advice take ones/a piece of advice2）動(dòng)詞短語（2組）：advise doing sth./advise (that )sb. (should) do sth. = suggestadvise sb. (not ) to do sth./ advise sb. on sth 35.填空：have problems with sth. have probl

9、ems (in) doing sth.36.保護(hù)短語: protect sb. from (doing) sth. 37.支持、支撐（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：support (v./n.)-supporter (n.) 38.呼吸（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：breathe (v.)-breath (n.)-breathing U 39.受傷（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：injure(v.)-injured (adj.)-injury (n.) 傷員：an injured person 40.傷害、疼痛：hurt (v./adj.不作定語) 1）我不是有意弄傷你：I dont mean to hurt you. 2）我的腿痛：My legs hur

10、t.41.1)Make suggestions: Why dont you do sth.?/Why not do sth.?/ You should(shouldnt) do sth. 2)Positive answer: Thats a good idea. I think I will.42.無被動(dòng)(14)：suffer/happen/take place/occur/grow up/belong to/write well/wash easily/(dis)appear/look/smell/taste/sound/feelU11（2）1. (故事中的)怪物；怪獸：monster (n

11、.) 2.火爐欄：fireguard (n.) 3.鎖：lock (v./n.)-locker (n.)-unlock (v.) 1）這把鎖的鑰匙：the key to the lock 2）請開鎖：Please unlock the lock.4.工具：tool (n.) 5.打破；打碎：smash (v.) 打碎窗戶：smash the window 6.燒毀；燒壞；燙傷：burn (v.) 過去式/分詞：burn-burned-burned & burn-burnt-burnt 房子著火了（同義）：The house is on fire. = The house is burning.

12、7.順便來訪（同義）：come round/around (to sp.) (= drop by) 8.你們怎么樣處置他們的（同義）： What have you done with them? = How have you dealt with them?9.把sth.留給sb.處理： leave sth. to sb. 10.種類; 整理，處理：sort (n./v.) 1）那/這種：that/this sort of 2）頗為；有幾分：sort of 3）整理（同義）：sort sth. out = tidy sth. 4）處理好某事：get/have sth. sorted 11.整理

13、；整潔（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：tidy (adj./v.)-untidy (adj.) 12.1）為了某人的安全： for sbs safety 2）對某人安全/危險(xiǎn)的：be safe/dangerous for sb.13.填空：1）hit sb. in the face/eyes/stomach 2）hit sb. on the head/shoulder/nose14.一片烤面包(吐司)：a piece/slice of toast 15.1）最近/最新的（3同義）：latest (adj.) = recent/newest 2）最近地（同義）：recently = lately (adv.) 16.

14、時(shí)態(tài)填空：1） just僅僅；剛剛(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志) 2）just now 剛剛;過去那一刻 (一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志)17.填空： fall down the stairs/fall off the building 18. 1）偶然做（4同義）：do sth. by accident/do sth. by chance/happen to do sth./accidentally do sth. 2）有意做（同義）：do sth. on purpose = mean to do sth.19.填空： sth. happen to sb./sth. & sb. happen to do sth.20

15、.具體的；明確的；特定的；獨(dú)特的（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：specific (adj.) -specifically (adv.) U11（3）祝賀（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：congratulate (v.)-congratulations (n.) 1）祝賀信：a letter of congratulation U2）就某事祝賀某人（同義）： congratulate sb. on sth. = offer/send congratulations to sb. on sth. 2.救護(hù)車：ambulance (n.) 3.山洞；洞穴：cave (n.) 4.撥打(電話號碼)： dial (v.) 1）過去式/分詞：di

16、al -dial(l)ed-dial(l)ed 2）電話號碼區(qū)號：dialling (dialing) code 5.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作；經(jīng)營；動(dòng)手術(shù)（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：operate (v.)-operation (n.)-operator (n.) 1）給.動(dòng)手術(shù)：operate on sb./sth. 2）電腦操作者：a computer operator 3）電話接線員/緊急服務(wù)接線員： a telephone operator/an emergency service operator6.挽救；營救：rescue (v./n.) 1）從中解救某人（同義）：rescue sb. from/save sb

17、. from 2）救援人員：rescue workers 7.看守員；守衛(wèi)：guard (v./n.) 1）守衛(wèi)某人以防某事：guard sb. from/against sth. 2）保鏢/保安：bodyguard /security guard 8.電話?。簍elephone directories (yellow pages) 9. 我成功啦/搞定啦（同義）：Ive done it. (Ive made it.) 10.我什么都沒有摸到（同義）：I cant feel anything. = I can feel nothing.11. 1）Whats happened? = What

18、has happened? 2）Whats happening? = What is happening? 3）Shes hurt herself. = She has hurt herself. 12. 1）緊急出口/服務(wù)/電話：emergency exit/service/call 2）在緊急情況下：in an emergency 13.Ive broken the chair.（被動(dòng)）：The chair has been broken by me. 14.當(dāng)心（短語）： be careful of/with/about 15.imagine短語：imagine sth./doing s

19、th.16.wait短語: wait (for sb.) to do sth. 17.當(dāng)心（同義）：Look out! = Be careful! = Watch out! 18.贏得（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：win (v.)-winner (n.) 1）過去式/分詞：win-won-won 2）贏得兩人意大利游：win a holiday for 2 in Italy 19.失去（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：loser (n.)-lose (v.)-lost (adj.) 20.擔(dān)心（同義）：worry about = be worried about U11（4）沉思的；深思熟慮的；體貼關(guān)切的（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：thoughtful

20、(adj.) -thought (n.)-think (v.) 短語：think of/about/over/up2.鞠躬:bow (v./n.) 向某人鞠躬（同義）： bow to sb. = take a bow to sb. 3.相信；信任；信賴： trust (v./U) 4.給某人做手勢：make(do) gestures/a gesture to sb. 5.無辜的；清白的；無罪的；天真無邪純真的（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：innocent (adj.)-innocence U 童年的純真：the innocence of childhood 6.冒犯；得罪；使不愉快；犯罪（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：offend (

21、v.)-offended (adj.)-(in)offensive (adj.) 1）我不是有意冒犯你：I didnt mean to offend you.2）她被激怒了：Shes terribly offended. 3）無禮的行為：an offensive behaviour 4）對某人無禮的： be offensive to sb. 7.使尷尬窘迫（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：embarrass (v.)-embarrassed (adj.)-embarrassing (adj.)-embarrassment (n.) 形容詞短語：be embarrassed about(at)sth./to do st

22、h. 8.肢體語/接觸：body language/contact9. 正視某人雙眼（同義）：look sb. in the eyes = look at sbs eyes10.非常了解某人（同義）：know sb. very well = know much/a lot about sb. 11. 1）逐步地：step by step ed/ing：stepped/stepping 2）向前/向后/靠近（同義）：step forward/back/closer = take a step forward/back/closer 3）向前做某事：step up to do sth. 4）踩腳：

23、step on ones feet 5）當(dāng)心臺階：Mind your step!12.任命；安排；約會（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：appoint (v.)-appointment (n.) 1）與某人有約：have an appointment with sb. 2）商務(wù)約見： a business appointment 13.邀請短語：1）invite sb. to sth/to do sth. 2）an invitation to sth. /to do sth. 14.外國的（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：foreign (adj.)-foreigner (n.)15.交流（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：communicate (v.)-comm

24、unication U-communications (pl.)=transport U 1）交流短語：communicate with sb. 2）傳遞信息： communicate sth. to sb. 16.頻繁的（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：frequently (adv.)-frequent (adj.)-frequency U 17.或許他是老師（同義）： Maybe hes a teacher. = He may be a teacher.18.因?yàn)槟撤N原因（同義）：for some reason = for a certain reason 19.按時(shí)的短語：be punctual for st

25、h. U11（5）跳舞 ；舞曲；舞蹈（詞轉(zhuǎn)）： dance (v./n.)-dancer (n.)-dancing U 1）爵士舞：jazz dancing 2）不跳舞的人： non-dancers 2.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞??；芭蕾舞團(tuán)：ballet (n.) 芭蕾舞舞者： a ballet dancer 3.屏障；障礙物；阻礙：barrier (n.) 跨越某事的障礙：cross the barrier to sth. 4.強(qiáng)烈的感情；激情；情緒；情感（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：emotion (n.)-emotional (adj.) 1）控制/表達(dá)情感： control/express ones emotion

26、2）充滿激情：full of emotion.3）有感染力的演講：an emotional speech5.強(qiáng)健的；強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)烈的；有影響力的；堅(jiān)固的（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：strong (adj.)-strength U-strengthen (v.) 做運(yùn)動(dòng)能加強(qiáng)腹肌：Doing exercise can strengthen your stomach muscles.6.不動(dòng)的；靜止的；不能移動(dòng)的；不能活動(dòng)的（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：immobile (adj.)-mobile (adj.) 1）使身體活動(dòng)的：make the body mobile (make sth. adj.) 2）使手臂自由活動(dòng)：make t

27、he arms move freely (make sb. do sth.)7.使隔離；孤立；脫離（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：isolate (v.)-isolation U-isolated (adj.) 把A、B分離：isolate/separate A from B2）與分離地（3同義短語）：in isolation from = in separation from = separately from8.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：crucial (adj.)-crucially (adv.) 短語：crucial to/for sth. 9.還；仍然；(加強(qiáng)比較級)更；不過；靜止的；平靜的；安靜的；

28、寂靜的；無風(fēng)的：still (adj./adv.)站著別動(dòng)：stand still (adj.) 10.教學(xué)；學(xué)費(fèi)：tuition U 它提供高質(zhì)量教學(xué)：It provides tuition of the highest quality. 11.知識；學(xué)問；知曉；知悉（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：knowledge (n.)-know (v.)-knowledgeable (adj.) 通曉某事（4同義）：have a good knowledge of sth. = know sth. very well = know a lot/much about sth.12.熟練的；精通的（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：proficien

29、t (adj.)- proficiency U 精通某事（同義）：be proficient in/at (doing) sth. = have proficiency in (doing) sth. 13.基礎(chǔ)/中級/高級課程：basic/intermediate/advanced classes 14.基礎(chǔ)（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：basic (adj.)-basically(adv.)- base (v./n.) 以為基礎(chǔ)：be based on 15.最重要的；主要的；大學(xué)校長；學(xué)院院長；主要演員；主角: principal (adj./n.) 主要舞者（2同義）：a principal dancer

30、 = a main/leading dancer 16.單獨(dú)的/獨(dú)唱的/獨(dú)奏的；獨(dú)唱；獨(dú)奏；獨(dú)舞；單人表演（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：solo (n./adj.)-soloist (n.) 復(fù)數(shù)：solos 17.率；比率；速度；費(fèi)用；價(jià)格：rate (n.) 1）出生率/匯率：the birth rate/the exchange rate 2）以比率（同義）：at . rate = at the rate of .18.蒼白的；(顏色) 淺的；淡的：pale (adj.) 19.最小的；最少量的；最低限度的；極小的：minimum (n./adj.) 20.最大數(shù)量的；最高限度的；最高水平的：maximum (n./adj.) 21.根據(jù)：according to 22.控制身體不同部分（同義）：have control over the different parts of the body = control 例如（同義）：for instance = for example (take.as an example) 2）的例子：an instance