四川省達(dá)州市開江縣講治中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

1、四川省達(dá)州市開江縣講治中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,_the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A. change B. changesC. has changed D. have changed參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：改革開放，走過了輝煌的40年，改變了中華民族的落后局面并影響世界。句中強(qiáng)調(diào)“改革開放40年”對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影

2、響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。2. Those aiming high wont be vain about their _ achievements.A. modestB. generousC. validD. vivid參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：那些志存高遠(yuǎn)的人不會(huì)對(duì)自己的微薄成就感到自命不凡。A. modest不太顯著的；B. generous慷慨的；C. valid有效的；D. vivid生動(dòng)的。modest“不太顯著的”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。3. - Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?-I dont mind

3、where we go _ theres sun, sea and beach.A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that參考答案：B4. It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. whichC. whether D. that參考答案：D考查that引導(dǎo)主語從句的用法，其中it是形式主語。名詞性從句中that不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用。5. It was he finished his essay.

4、A.until last night whenB.not until last night thatC.not until last night whenD.until last night that參考答案：B提示:此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語。原句為:He didnt finish his essay until last night.35. Many experts stick to the view _ teacher development is _ the key to quality education lies.A. which; where B. which; in whic

5、h C. that; where D. that; in which參考答案：C略7. My sister is rather strong-minded. Youre _ your time trying to change her thoughts.A. spendingB. missingC. losingD. wasting 參考答案：D略8. He made a very positive _to the overall success of the project.A. education B. congratulation C. phenomenon D. contributio

6、n參考答案：D9. You neednt have _ the speaker when he was speaking; there was enough time afterwards for you to ask questions. A. affected B. disturbed C. involved D. interrupted參考答案：D10. This article may be some advice about how to _ oneself in todays society.A. behave B. believeC. perform D. operate參考答案

7、：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞搭配：A. behave舉止，行為，behave oneself“規(guī)矩點(diǎn)，舉止得體”，B. believe相信，C. perform表演，表現(xiàn)， D. operate操作，句意：這篇文章可能對(duì)在社會(huì)上如何舉止得體有幫助。選A。11. Nowadays many a student _the importance of learning a foreign language.Ahave realizedB. has realized C. have been realized D. has been realized 參考答案：A12. As a wise departme

8、nt manager, he possesses a unique way to _ huge tasks into small and doable units. A. break through B. break away C. break off D. break down參考答案：D略13. Dont you know that the famous university is as a matter of fact _used to be a church?A. where B. what C. which D. one參考答案：B略14. A good story does not

9、 necessarily have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _.A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being satisfied 參考答案：A15. She got so _in her work that she didnt notice anyone passing her. A. absorbed B. devoted C. addicted D. concentrated參考答案：A二、 完型填空16. Six years ago, I

10、walked into a local animal shelter on a cold, rainy day. _21_ my house was already full of cats and dogs, I still couldnt _22_ an occasional visit to the shelter. This time as I was walking down the row of pens(畜欄) full of barking dogs, I _23_ a small boy looking into one of them.He had a malnourish

11、ed（營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的）looking body and a _24_ face with a big nose _25_ out of the middle of it. He was looking at a small golden dog. Its ribs（肋骨）were showing and its thin tail was folded between its legs. It wasnt begging for _26_ like the other puppies _27_was hiding in the corner instead. The boy looked up a

12、t me with _28_ eyes and asked what was wrong with it. “It was probably abused and _29_,” I said. “ That is why it is so _30_.”The boy _31_turned to an old lady and said, “ Grandma, I want this one.” The old woman smiled and walked to the front desk to fill out the _32_ forms. I followed her and aske

13、d _33_ the boy. She told me that hed had a _34_ start in life, too. She had just gotten custody(監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)) of him_35_ the state had taken him from his parents. She hoped getting a dog would make his life _36_ for him. I looked back at him, holding his scared puppy, and said a prayer for them both.It was y

14、esterday that I was driving down the road enjoying a gloriously sunny, spring day. Then in a green front yard I saw the boy. His _37_ body was tall and strong. His nose no longer _38_ big but fit well into his smiling face. He was throwing a ball to a healthy, happy dog shining golden hair. His litt

15、le act of love and _39_ had indeed gone a long way. It had saved a dogs life, _40_ his own heart, and given this middle-aged man fresh hope for the whole world.21. A. Although B. Whenever C. If D. As22. A. resist B. help C. undertake D. pay23. A. sensed B. ignored C. noticed D. stared24. A. shabby B

16、. bare C. round D. bony25. A. holding B. sticking C. reaching D. lying26. A. attention B. entertainment C. treatment D. joy27. A. or B. so C. and D. but28. A. annoyed B. sad C. excited D. bored29. A. wronged B. broken C. abandoned D. raised30. A. puzzled B. curious C. scared D. surprised31. A. gradu

17、ally B. particularly C. suddenly D. immediately32. A. adoption B. nursery C. health D. adaption33. A. over B. for C. on D. about34. A. good B. common C. rough D. happy35. A. until B. after C. unless D. before36. A. stronger B. easier C. harder D. safer37. A. mid-aged B. aging C. teenage D. childhood

18、38. A. appeared B. remained C. proved D. grew39. A. determination B. company C. generosity D. kindness40. A. struck B. touched C. broken D. healed參考答案：21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D本文通過一個(gè)小男孩在動(dòng)物收容所收養(yǎng)小狗的故事。他救了狗一條命

19、，痊愈了他自己的心，并給了這個(gè)中年人對(duì)整個(gè)世界的新希望。21. 考查狀語從句。A. Although盡管； B. Whenever無論什么時(shí)候； C. If 如果； D. As由于。盡管我的家里有很多貓和狗，我還是忍不住偶爾訪問避難所。故選。22. 考查動(dòng)詞。A. resist忍住； B. help幫助； C. undertake 承擔(dān)； D. pay付款。盡管我的家里有很多貓和狗，我還是忍不住偶爾訪問避難所。故選。23. 考查動(dòng)詞。A. sensed 感覺； B. ignored忽視； C. noticed 注意到； D. stared凝視。我注意到一個(gè)小男孩在看它們中的一個(gè)。故選。24.

20、考查形容詞。A. shabby 破舊的； B. bare空的； C. round圓的； D. bony瘦骨嶙峋的。根據(jù)a malnourished（營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的）looking body可知是“瘦骨嶙峋的臉”，故選。25. 考查動(dòng)詞。A. holding 握住； B. sticking粘住，堅(jiān)持； C. reaching 到達(dá)； D. lying平放，躺。根據(jù)“營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的身體和瘦骨嶙峋的臉”，可知“一個(gè)大鼻子突出在中間”，故選。突出，故選。26. 考查名詞。A. attention 注意力； B. entertainment娛樂； C. treatment治療； D. joy快樂。它并不像其他的

21、小狗祈求引起注意，而是躲在一個(gè)角落里。故選。27. 考查并列連詞。A. or或者，否則； B. so 所以； C. and 和； D. but但是。它并不像其他的小狗祈求引起注意，而是躲在一個(gè)角落里。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選。28. 考查形容詞。A. annoyed 煩惱的； B. sad 傷心的； C. excited感到興奮的； D. bored感到厭煩的。這個(gè)男孩抬頭傷心地看著我，問我它怎么了。故選。29. 考查動(dòng)詞。A. wronged冤枉； B. broken 折斷； C. abandoned拋棄； D. raised提高。這很可能是被虐待和被拋棄的故選。30. 考查形容詞。A. puzz

22、led 困惑的； B. curious 好奇的； C. scared 害怕的； D. surprised吃驚的。那就是它為什么如此的害怕。故選。31. 考查副詞。A. gradually 漸漸地； B. particularly 特別地； C. suddenly突然； D. immediately立刻。這個(gè)男孩立刻轉(zhuǎn)向一位老婦人并說他想要這個(gè)。故選。32. 考查名詞。A. adoption 收養(yǎng)； B. nursery幼兒園； C. health 健康； D. adaption適應(yīng)。老婦人走到前臺(tái)填寫收養(yǎng)表格。故選。33. 考查介詞。A. over 在之上； B. for 為了； C. on

23、在上面； D. about大約。我跟著她，問關(guān)于男孩的情況。故選。34. 考查形容詞。A. good 好的； B. common 一般的； C. rough 艱苦的，粗糙的； D. happy高興的。他也有一個(gè)痛苦的童年。故選。故選。35. 考查狀語從句。A. until直到為止； B. after 在之后； C. unless除非； D. before在之前。政府把他從父母那里帶走之后，她剛得到他的監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)。故選。36. 考查形容詞。A. stronger 更強(qiáng)壯的； B. easier 更容易的； C. harder更努力的； D. safer更安全的。她希望收養(yǎng)一條狗會(huì)使他的生活更舒適些。

24、故選。37. 考查形容詞。A. mid-aged中年的； B. aging 老化； C. teenage青少年的； D. childhood童年時(shí)期。昨天我又看到這個(gè)男孩，他青春期的身體又高又壯。故選。38. 考查動(dòng)詞。A. appeared 出現(xiàn)； B. remained 仍然，逗留； C. proved證明； D. grew成長(zhǎng)。他的鼻子不再顯得那么大而是和他的身材相配。故選。39. 考查名詞。A. determination 決心； B. company公司； C. generosity 慷慨； D. kindness善良。他那小小的愛和仁慈的行為確實(shí)走了很長(zhǎng)的路。故選。40. 考查動(dòng)詞

25、。A. struck 打擊，感動(dòng)； B. touched 觸摸； C. broken 折斷； D. healed痊愈。他救了狗一條命，痊愈了他自己的心，并給了這個(gè)中年人對(duì)整個(gè)世界的新希望。故選?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第7小題，考查并列連詞。A. or或者，否則；

26、B. so 所以； C. and 和； D. but但是。它并不像其他的小狗祈求引起注意，而是躲在一個(gè)角落里。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，instead反而，起著很大的作用。故選。三、 閱讀理解17. Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from AF for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. An important function of advertisements is to informB. Advertisem

27、ents are a waste of moneyC. Good quality products dont need to be advertisedD. Advertisements can help us to do a lot of thingsE. Reading advertisements is interestingF. Advertisement help us to save money95. _ Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyre always coming in for critici

28、sm. They have a way for self-promotion and they have so much money to throw around. Its strange that this entirely unproductive industry should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why dont they stop advertising and reduce the price

29、of their goods? After all, its the consumer who pays.96. _We get the wrong idea if we think we only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or rem

30、ind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more likely that you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. , from an advertisement.97. _Its hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are

31、, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely-printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement

32、makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.98. _ We must not forget, either, that advertising makes positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of money. The fact t

33、hat we so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmes is benefited entirely from the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!99. _ Another thing we mustnt forget is the “small ads.” which are in almost every newspap

34、er and magazine. What a useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the hatch, match and dispatch columns.參考答案：BAEFD1

35、8. 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。I used to be the messiest person aliveOver the years, through watching others and by trial and error, I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with themMake an outline of everything you need to have and do to make you

36、r plan happenMake a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be doneDetail everything thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental solutions of how to carry out your plansYou should ensure that if for some reason way one doesnt wo

37、rk, you have way two and way three to lean back onTherefore, different ways are needed at handIts just a matter of being organizedChances are that there is always more than one way of doing things, and chances are that if one of those ways doesnt work, one of the other ones willCommitting yourself t

38、o finishing at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessaryIt will show that you not only have initiative to get things rolling, but that you are interested in the results obtained with making the move to get everything doneIf you make a commitment to finish before a specific time, m

39、ake sure that you carry that out, and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would, within the time-frame you set for yourselfDont try to tackle （處理）more things all at a timeAll that does is delay your progress, distract you and make you lose your interest, motivation and energyCarrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possibleYou will only achieve this by stickin