2021年北京市石景山區(qū)高三一模英語試題附答案

1、考生須知 2021 學(xué)校_ 姓名_ 準(zhǔn)考證號_本試卷共 10 頁，共三道大題44 道題，滿分 分?？荚嚂r間 90 分。在答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，選擇題請用 2B 鉛作答，其他試題請用黑色字跡簽字 筆作答，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第部：識用 共兩節(jié)30 分)第一節(jié) 完形空 共 10 小題；每小題 分共 15 分閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、 四選項(xiàng)中，選最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡 上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 it came to vote for the speaker graduation the meetin

2、g, Ms. Lenihan asked who like to our class speaker. Being (an) _1_ tried not to contact. Seeing several classmates go up to front to state why they should be the speakers, felt sense _2_. But last Ms. Lenihan _3_ in front of us and said, “We another meeting this week, and I expect to see participati

3、on. I that some are just sitting there when you should be up here!” When she said those words, I looked up to see she glaring right me. felt so nervous, but she had so much _5_ in should not her down.After spending the practicing speech, I stood up in front of my classmates. There were eight to othe

4、r participants, and I didn for myself. When the votes came the day, Ms. Lenihan announced that class chose me! would have to stand in front of entire school to make a speech. My _7_ level went through the roof, Lenihan told me she was glad that had stepped to _8_.Over the next month I worked on my g

5、raduation speech. When I stood up in of whole school, I was nervous, _ 9_ when I looked at Ms. Lenihan, I remembered reason was up there was she had faith me. believe I _10_ that day, will always remember encouragement that Ms. Lenihan gave me. A. shy A. duty A. stayed up A. disappointed A. faith A.

6、 win A. threat A. achievement A. 10. A. proceededB. honestB. B. climbed upB. depressedB. interestB. expectB. anxietyB. destinationB. thenB. promisedC. outgoingC. lossC. upC. embarrassedC. prideC. proveC. excitementC. failureC. butC. innovatedD. lazyD. reliefD. pulled upD. frightenedD. ambitionD. sha

7、reD. toleranceD. challengeD. soD. transformed1第二節(jié) 語法空 共 10 小題；每小題 分共 15 分閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示的 空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AOnce it snowed, I netted bird. _11_ it in my hands, felt very excited. father saw and said he could turn black bird into colorful I didn believe _12_ said decided

8、give a go. opened my hands and saw that the bird with the color of sunshine it _13_ (fly) in the freely. My father said no matter how beautiful a bird was, turn black when it was grasped our hands lost freedom.BChina has achieved total victory lifting the nation out of poverty( 貧困. The poverty relie

9、f policywas put forward in 2013. _14_ (finish) task, about officials have sent work at local the years, _15_ 98.99 million poor rural _16_ (resident) - a population larger than all but a countries - of poverty under the current poverty line.CKnown as a famous social media influencer, shares interest

10、s on social media platforms with followers and has _17_ (quick) her international following. She once _18_ (say) in lecture, in you are in the right place at the right time you have a chance. If you dont take chance at this particular moment, _19_ (go) forever.” Pamela is an inspiration for young _2

11、0_ want to achieve their goals working hard.第部 閱讀解 共節(jié)38 分第一節(jié) 共 14 ??；每小題 分，共 28 分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 BCD 四選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThere variety of clubs which provide social and cultural activities for students wishing to meet others with similar interests from the same from different national backgrounds.

12、Charles Peguy Centre Royal Overseas LeagueCPC is a French youth centre, providing advice, Open days per year, ROL is a club facilities in support and information to young Europeans aged London and Edinburgh with restaurants, bars and between 18-25. Facilities include information and accommodation, a

13、re branches around the world advice service regarding education, work placement and 57 reciprocal clubs worldwide. Quarterly and general welfare Moreover, the centre holds magazines, literary lectures, annual music and art a database jobs and accommodation in London. competitions, and summer and win

14、ter programme of Members use fax machine, a copier and events are provided for computers to surf online or check e-mails for Hours: Monday 14:00-17:00Tuesday-Friday 10:00-17:00Membership: 35 per YMCA London CentralMembership aged 17-20, per aged 21-25, per For further information, please contact sec

15、retary.Kensington Committee for Overseas Students2YMCA is a social club. Most members are young KCOS a society for young people from all countries. English professionals, but overseas visitors are month there are some 40 parties, discos, visits to welcome. Facilities include photography, art, drama,

16、 theatres, concerts, walks and other gatherings where pottery, language courses at different levels, will be able to lots of people. new badminton, fitness testing, cycling, yoga and other programme sent each month directly to members.activities.Hours: weekdays 07:00-22:30weekends 10:00-21:00 Member

17、ship per Hotline: 0566793221. The passage mainly for _. A. young English professionalsC. European students LondonThe club arranges a weekly club night in a Covent Garden bar. find out more, telephone the club or write (freepost) to the office.Hours: 10:30-17:30Tel: 05663801B. local students from dif

18、ferent backgrounds D. the wishing to meet different people22. According to passage, club provide the places to live in?A. B. ROL.C. YMCA.D. 23. If you want more information about language study, you can _.A. a phone call C. send fax or e-mailB. go the personD. turn the membership secretaryBI what co

19、urage looks like. I saw on a took six years ago, only can speak of it without tears filling eyes at the Our flight left the Orlando Airport one Friday morning. But immediately upon take-off, it was clear that something wrong. The aircraft 簸) up down. All the experienced travellers, including looked

20、around with knowing smiles . you fly much, you see these things and learn act calmly about However, we did not remain calm for long.Minutes after we in air, our plane falling quickly. pilot soon made a serious announcement. are having difficulties, he said. “Our indicators show the control system ha

21、s failed. We will returning the Orlando Airport. The flight attendants will prepare you for a bumpy landing. Also, if look out of the windows, you will that we dumping fuel the airplane. We to have as little board as possible the event of rough touchdown. In other words, we were about to crash. trav

22、ellers looked visibly frightened now. faces death without fear, I thought.Then a couple of rows to my left, I heard a voice, a s voice, speaking in an absolutely conversational tone. I had to find source this voice. around, people cried. Many screamed. Finally, I saw her. In chaos, was talking to ch

23、ild. The woman, in mid-30s, was staring full into face of her daughter, looked to four years old. The child listened closely, sensing the importance of her mother words. mother gaze held the child so fixed that she seemed untouched by sounds of grief fear around her.Finally, I leaned over by some mi

24、racle could hear this soft sure voice with the of comfort. Over over again, the mother said, “I love you so much. Remember, no matter what happens, I love you always.” Fortunately, our landing gear at last our touchdown was not a tragedy.3However, the voice heard that day never faded. That mom showe

25、d me what real hero looks like. 24. What the author imply by saying travellers knowing smiles in Paragraph 2?A. were used to this kind of experience. C. well-educated passengers.25. What happened shortly after take-off?B. quite familiar with other. D. were pretending calm.A. plane met bad weather an

26、d to return immediately.B. flight indicators the planes control system failed.C. One of passengers badly ill and the plane had turn D. flight attendant explained flight safety instructions the passengers.26. Hearing pilots announcement, how did most travellers respond?A. asked for help. B. remained

27、calm.C. cried and screamed.27. What is the best for the passage? A. shape of C. of a pilotD. rejected the bumpy landing.B. voice of courageD. danger of journeyCWhat is a port city?The port provides a rich understanding of the movement of people and around the world. We understand a port as a centre

28、of island-sea exchange and a major force for cultural mixing.Ports and harborHarbor is a physical concept, a shelter for ships; Port an economic concept, centreof land-sea which demands goods for export and import. Some ports were developed from poor harbours which were improved with 防水堤 and dredgin

29、g( 清 ). Madras and Colombo are examples of harbours expensively by enlarging, dredging building breakwaters._Port cities become industrial, financial and service centres and political capitals because of their waterconnections and the urban concentration draws to railways, and air routes. transport

30、means cheap access, chief of all port cities. Many of worlds biggest cities, for example, London, New York, Shanghai, Tokyo and San Francisco as ports that is, with land-sea as their major function. Although their port functions are no longer dominant now, they different kinds of places from non-por

31、t their port functions account for that difference.International city and tradePort functions, than anything else, make a city more international. A port is to world. itraces, cultures, as well as goods a variety of places, enrich other the of the domestic port trade not been recorded. What evidence

32、 suggests that domestic trade was greater at periods than trade. Shanghai, for example, most of trade other Chinese ports and inland cities, Calcutta traded with other parts of India so on.Position of city centreCities which began as ports keep the chief commercial and administrative centre the city

33、 close to the4waterfront. centre of York is in lower Manhattan between two river mouths, the city of London on the Thames, Shanghai the This also true Boston, Bombay, Madras, Bangkok Singapore, the commercial, financial, and administrative centres are still grouped around their harbours though city

34、has expanded into a one. a casual visitor cannot mistake as anything but port cities.28. port city is from a harbour by improving the facilities?A. Singapore. B. Bangkok. C. New York. D. Madras.29. would be the best heading for Paragraph A. ports, profit centresC. transport, basis of port cities30.

35、What we learn about port cities?A. water connections.B. t trade inland cities.C. are easily mistaken for harbours.D. their chief centres away waterfront.B. Once a port always a port city D. Port functions, feature of citiesNowadays, video gaming has made impressive gains in the field of standardized

36、 competition. of the fashionable debates is whether competitive video games are sports or not. If cyberathletes are competing against formal a formal environment, with real titles and stakes on line, strange not to consider the activity a sport. However, unless something technologically odd complete

37、 control over world in the next decades, never should be. Cyberathletes and eSports t incomparable to traditional athletes and sports because they require less physical exertion or dedication. They are incomparable because they are different from traditional sports in a of ways.Traditional sports ar

38、e steadfast, and consistent in their structures and mechanics. A professional American football past decade could transplanted into a current football would only to told a few minor rule changes. player to do, where to go, and how to accomplish the ultimate goal. may need to learn few new plays, but

39、 its fundamentally the However, competitive video has variety of goals, those goals are fluid dynamic. A competitive video gamer decades past might of the goal (winning the capturing the flag, eliminating the opposing team, etc.), but the execution 執(zhí)方式 would be completely foreign. Controls change, m

40、aps change, locations change, the minute rules adjusted on a regular basis. As a competitive video gamer, one needs to adapt a much more aggressive ruleset than most sports or other games. Therefore video game competitions less likely to be properly regulated.Most traditional sports are approachable

41、 by Everyman, even the 深的 ) ones, at least in aneducational setting, where budgets and funding are set for them. While computers widely accessible, a large percentage the gaming population unable to participate competitive due to high-standard computing requirements. Even decade-old competitive game

42、s like CounterStrike require more and gear than most traditional sports. A pick-up game of basketball, football, or soccer is far more accessible than a pick-up game of CounterStrike .Traditional sports are embedded in culture for good reasons: they offer an entertaining diversion and great of physi

43、cal activity for millions worldwide fans. The principles lessons gleaned from traditional5sports teamwork, collaboration, and critical evaluations of any given game setting. While of lessons are applicable to competitive gaming, competitive video gamers are distancing themselves from competingfor “s

44、port status, when their pastime trade is fundamentally different and ever-changing at such a regular pace.31. What is the author opinion towards competitive video A. can seen as sports due to their emphasis on work.B. seen sports to their standardized regulations.C. not seen sports to their lack of

45、physical mental efforts.D. can seen sports to the inconsistent rules and requirements.32. What the underlined word “foreign in Paragraph 2 probably A. Difficult. B. C. Typical. D. Different.33. Why does the author mention in Paragraph 3?A. To explain the reason eSports surpass traditional sports.B.

46、To explore possibility that competitive video games will be C. To provide an example of the difference between eSports and traditional D. To account for the fact that the competitive features of video games are impressive.34. How does the author develop his idea?A. By quoting and citing.C. By compar

47、ison and contrast.第二節(jié) 共 5 題；每小題 分共 10 分B. By listing and analyzing.D. By explaining and evaluating.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂。選 項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 effects of working while attending school or collegeYouths working while in school or college like a tradition in many countries and the trend is

48、 growing. A recent has found that of students countries at least a part time job during their study years.Why students look for employment? _35_ Education costs are high, college tuitions have grown considerably during the last few years. Moreover, parents also contribute less toward covering the ed

49、ucation costs their children, means students earn their own while studying.Having a job during school college years affects the students personal lives. First of all, employed students less and, as a result, can be around their family or friends as often as would want. They lack sleep and are more s

50、tressed, and they develop health problems. Furthermore, student also impacts academic performance. A new research shows students more than 20 hours a week have lower grades than those who work less or not _36_However, the benefits of student are also notable. seems that employed students to more eng

51、aged in academic activities than those who do work, probably because they developed higher sense of responsibility._37_ Firstly, graduates already work experience gained during their study years6have better chances of landing job. Employers usually prefer hire a graduate workplace experience, becaus

52、e they t spend too much and resources to train the new employee. Secondly, studies show that learners are more likely move into a managerial position after graduating. _38_ As try different during their school years, they of their job preferences and target and thus far less confused than fresh grad

53、uates who have never worked. sum up, because of financial difficulties, many youths look for employment while attending school or college, and this can have positive or negative effects on their lives. _39_ In way, employed students can noteworthy advantages in terms career path after graduate.A. ma

54、in cause is financial pressure.B. Student has effect on future careers as well.C. government has increased funding for higher education.D. state that the limits the number classes take.E. Employed students know what of field would best fit for them.F. Finally, students develop a better appreciation

55、the career path to pursue.G. So guidance should be given help them keep a proper balance study work.第部：面達(dá) 共兩節(jié)32 分)第一節(jié) 共 4 小：第 1-2 超小題 分，第 3 題 3 分第 題 分，共 12 分閱下面短文，根據(jù)短文 內(nèi)容在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。Can a robot really freestyle?Engineers at the Georgia Institute Technology, led by Gil Weinberg, hav

56、e designed the first musical robot capable of not only playing music, creating it. His name is Shimon. Weinberg, who a musician, engineer, and professor of musical technology, found himself creative 俗套 decided to create robot that couldinspire him new musical ideas. trained on vast set of everything

57、 progressive rock to jazz rap. works really surprise human listeners.Up until recent advancements, applications of AI (artificial intelligence) mostly consisted of well-defined tasks, but many are concerned new technology like Shimon could result in lost jobs for millions people, those in creative i

58、ndustry.While the concern of an offing future in which humans are entirely replaced by robots certainly isn unfounded, much more future is in which robots work alongside humans to improve their work. Experts say that AI actually create jobs for humans, not destroy them. Guardian recently reported th

59、at by 2037, AI will create more than 7 million new jobs in healthcare, education, science fields in the UK.Shimon showing us what can happen robots dont just work for us, but with us. Instead of putting any of our favorite musicians out of robots will certainly be challenging inspiring in new ways.

60、The cooperation humans robots produce new attractive music, leading to novel musical outcomes. Thanks to the innovation of Weinberg his rap battles, sessions, symphony orchestras alike may begin look act considerably different.40. What Shimon do?741. Why did Gil Weinberg create Shimon?42. According