2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)組合練九閱讀理解 完形填空 語法填空課時(shí)優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析

1、組練(九)閱理形空語填.閱讀理解During your four years in the college, youll have many exciting choices make, the first of which will be your selection for your first semester.The beauty of this choice is that cant go wrong! No matter which one of our FirstYear Options you select to apply for, you will a rich intel

2、lectual experience begin your college career. 1: Liberal SeminarThe Liberal Seminar is a multidisciplinary 多門學(xué)科) course that explores the cultural history of the Mediterranean through fiction and nonfiction (紀(jì)作 品Fall schedule: When Registration opens, you will between one and four additional courses

3、 to complete your schedule. 2: FLL Hager Scholars ProgramThe FLL Hager Scholars Program is designed with our most ambitious students of languages and linguistics in mind, and is designed to create for them both a sense of community and opportunities for intellectual growth.Fall schedule: When Regist

4、ration ，you will between one and three additional courses to complete schedule. 3: Ignatius SeminarsOffered only in the first Ignatius Seminars introducestudents to the depth and diversity of Georgetowns intellectual community.Fall schedule: When Registration opens, you will select three or four add

5、itional courses to complete your schedule. 4: FirstYear Academic ProgramWith this program, youll take your first step into the colleges rich and varied core courses and explore your fields of interest in free optional coursework.Fall schedule: When Registration opens, you will build schedule of four

6、 or five additional courses from the full college curriculum.語篇解讀大學(xué)四年你將做出很多選擇，其中第一次做選擇便是第一學(xué)期選擇課程，本文介紹了四門可供學(xué)生選擇的課程。1How do students learn the cultural history of the Mediterranean? ABy completing the schedule.BBy writing fiction.CBy selecting one or four DBy reading materials about this area.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題

7、。根據(jù) Option ：Liberal Arts Seminar 部中的“explores the history the Mediterranean fiction and nonfiction”可知，學(xué)生 可以通過小說和紀(jì)實(shí)作品去探索地中海的文化歷史，故選 項(xiàng)答案：2Which program is suitable for a student interested in languages?AOption 1.COption 3.BOption 2.DOption 4.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Option 2：FLL Hager Scholars Program 部中的第一句可知， FL

8、L Hager Scholars Program 適合對語言感興趣的學(xué)生，故選 項(xiàng)答案：3Whats a possible for choosing Option 4?AIt is designed for language learners.BIt provides various for free.CIt introduces you to areas of interest.DIt is only offered the first semester.解析節(jié)解題據(jù) Option 4 部中的第一句是其中的“ fields of interest”可知，選擇 Option 將帶你探索你的興趣

9、領(lǐng)域，故選 項(xiàng)。答案：A science teacher from rural Kenya who gives away of his salary to help poorer students has been awarded the title of the worlds best teacher and 1 million dollars, beating 10,000 nominations ( 提 名 from 179 countries.Peter Tabichi,36 maths and physics teacher at Secondary School in Pwani

10、village， has won the Varkey Foundation Global Teacher Prize 2019.Tabichi gives away 80% of his income to help the poorer students at the poorlyequipped and overcrowded school who could not otherwise afforduniforms and books.More than 90% of his students are from poor families and a third are orphans

11、 or one parent.Many students have to walk 7 km along roads that can become impassable in rainy season to reach the school and the area can be affected by drought and starvation.Despite only having one computer, a poor Internet connection and astudentteacher ratio of 581, Tabichi started nurturing cl

12、ub” and expanded the schools science club, helping students design research projects of such high quality that many now qualify for national competitions.His students taken part in international science competitions and won an award from the RoyalSociety of Chemistry after using local plant life to

13、generate electricity 發(fā)電Tabichi and his four colleagues give struggling students onetoone tuition in maths and science，visiting students homes and meeting their families the challenges they face.Accepting the prize, Tabichi said Africas young would no longer be held back by low expectations.“Africa w

14、ill produce scientists, engineers and entrepreneurs whose names will be one day famous in every corner of the ， he said.語篇解讀 文章講述了來自肯尼亞鄉(xiāng)村的教師 Tabichi 為幫助貧困學(xué)生捐贈了自己的 大部分工資，并幫助學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)研究項(xiàng)目且取得了一定成就，在 2019 年他被評選為“世界上最 好的教師”并獲得了 萬美元金。4What made Peter Tabichi win the prize in 2019?AGiving away 1 million dollars

15、 to education.BTeaching in a secondary school for 36 years.CFighting drought and starvation in Africa.DHelping the poorer students in rural Kenya.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第一句可知，來自肯尼亞鄉(xiāng)村的教師 Tabichi 捐了自己的大部分工資，以幫助較貧困的學(xué)生，這使其獲得了“世界上最好的教 師”的稱號和 100 萬元的獎金，故選 項(xiàng)。答案：5Why did Tabichi start the “talent nurturing cl

16、ub？ATo contribute most of his BTo expand national competitions.CTo assist students in designing projects.DTo encourage students to grasp opportunities.解 析 ： 細(xì) 節(jié) 理 解 題 。 根 據(jù) 第 段 的 “Tabichi started a talent nurturing club.helping students research projects”可知Tabichi 發(fā)起“人才培養(yǎng) 俱樂部”是為了幫助學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)研究項(xiàng)目，故選 。答案：6W

17、hich of the following describes Peter Tabichi as a teacher?AIndependent.CHumorous.BCaring.DInteresting.解析：解析：推理判斷題。第一、二段中講到 Tabichi 捐其大部分工資以幫助貧困學(xué) 生，第三段中講到 Tabichi 發(fā)“人才培養(yǎng)俱樂部”等來幫助學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)研究項(xiàng)目，并對學(xué)習(xí) 有困難的學(xué)生進(jìn)行一對一的輔導(dǎo)，他還進(jìn)行家訪以此來發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。由此可推知， Tabichi 作老師，非常體貼、關(guān)懷學(xué)生。故選 B 項(xiàng)答案：7What can we infer from the paragraph

18、?AAfrican education cost expected to lower.BAfrica is in desperate need of young scientists.CTabichi is not pleased until he is known worldwide.DTabichi has high expectations of young Africans.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中 Tabichi 所的話可知，非洲年輕人將不再被低期 望阻礙，非洲將會培養(yǎng)出很多世界知名的科學(xué)家、工程師和企業(yè)家。由此可推知，他對非洲 的年輕人寄予了厚望，故選 D 項(xiàng)答案：.完形填

19、空Ever since I was 13 years old, I wanted to be a photographer. I had a(n) _1_ of working for some magazines, which would allow me travel around the world to _2_ the right picture.After leaving high school, I _3_ in photography in the University of the Arts.However, I kept reflecting on my _4_ though

20、 I learned a lot in freshman year. There was nothing _5_ with the but it was not _6_ for me.I _7_ my high school photography teacher and couldnt help but _8_ his work. Such a feeling made me know teaching students how to _9_ their full potential in their was what I wanted.And _10_， I to be involved

21、in a _11_ that me feel like I was making some _12_ in the community.I decided to transfer 轉(zhuǎn) ) to Buffalo State College, where I would _13_ next year with Bachelors in Education.Studying Buffalo totally _14_ life.When I was in class, I always _15_ myself with what I was learning.Then, during my first

22、 onsite teaching lesson at a middle school, it _16_ me that this was what I would want to do for the of my life, and I loved it.Now, as Im finishing my year, Im happy to such a inmy life.I believe this is _19_ the one for me, _20_ career path I had been dreaming about my entire life.語篇解讀 作者曾經(jīng)夢想做一名攝影

23、師是后來他選擇了教學(xué)成為一名美術(shù)老師。1A.chanceCexperienceBdreamDfreedom解析：根據(jù)第一句可知，作者 13 歲時(shí)就想成為一名攝影師，因此這里指作者的夢想 (dream)是一些雜志社工作。答案：2.A.acquireCofferBDassess解析：根據(jù)作者的夢想和上文的“which would allow me to travelaround the world to”可知，作者周游世界是為了攝到合適的照片。acquire “得，得到”，符合語境。 spot “現(xiàn)”；offer “供；assess “評估”。答案：3.A.joinedCtookBsucceede

24、dDmajored解析：根據(jù)作者的夢想和下文的 in the University of the Arts 可，作者在大學(xué)里 主修攝影。major in “主”答案：4.A.competenceClifeBoptionDprofession解析：根據(jù)該句“However，I kept reflecting on my _4_ though I learned a lot in my freshman year.”知，然而，盡管作者大一學(xué)到了很多知識，但是他不斷思考大學(xué) 學(xué)習(xí)攝影這個選(option)。competence “力”；profession “業(yè)”。答案：5A.valuableCwr

25、ongBspecialDunusual解析：這個學(xué)校本身沒有問題，但是它不適合作者There nothing wrong with. 表示 “沒有問題”。答案：6.A.pleasantCacceptableBsuitableDpractical解析：參見上題解析。pleasant“令愉快的” “適合的”； acceptable “可接受的”；practical “用的”。答案：7.A.relied onCreferred toBheard ofDthought of解析根上文可知作者已經(jīng)中畢業(yè)上大學(xué)了再結(jié)合下文的“Such a feeling made me know teaching stu

26、dents”可斷出者到think of)中學(xué)的攝影老師 on “依 靠”；hear of “聽”；refer to “提及，談起”。答案：8.A.judgeCenvyBrespectDpraise解析：根據(jù)下文的“Such a feeling made me know teaching students how to _9_ their full potential in their artwork was what wanted.” 可，作者知道了自己真 正想要做的是教學(xué)工作，故此處表示作者想到了中學(xué)的攝影老師，忍不住羨慕 (envy)他的工 作。答案：9.A.findCadoptBstre

27、ngthenDrealize解析：根據(jù)下文的 their full potential in their artwork 可知，這里指教學(xué)生在繪 畫作品中充分發(fā)揮他們的潛能。realize “現(xiàn)，將變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)”。答案：10.A.above allCin generalBat lastDafter all解析根語境可知此處表示最重要的是想”above all “重要的是”； at last “終”；in general “通?！?；after all “竟”。答案：11A.stageCdutyBjobDresponsibility解析：根據(jù)上文的“teaching students可知，作者在考慮一

28、份工作，故選 job。 答案：12A.differenceCsacrificeBimpressionDexploration解析：根據(jù)上文可知，作者想教學(xué)生如何在繪畫作品中充分發(fā)揮他們的潛能，由此可知 這是有意義的事，故此處表示作者想從事一份讓他覺得自己在社區(qū)里確實(shí)起到一些作用的工 作。make some difference“些作用”。答案：13A.returnCworkBdepartDgraduate解析據(jù)文的“next year with Bachelors Art Education”和最后一段的“Now， as Im finishing my senior year可推斷出，此處表示

29、作者要在明年畢(graduate)。答案：14A.shoneCtransformedBcontrolledDdetermined解析：根據(jù)下文作者的轉(zhuǎn)變可知，此處表示在 Buffalo State College 學(xué)改變 (transform)了者的生活。答案：15A.amusedCconcernedBassociatedDhelped解析：根據(jù)下文可知，作者非常中意自己作出的轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)選擇，因此此處表示他對課上的內(nèi) 容非常感興趣。concern “對感興趣”。答案：16A.astonishedCinspiredBinformedDstruck解析：根據(jù)下文的“that this was what

30、would want to do for the rest of my life” 可知，“這就是我余生想做的事”是作者在上課時(shí)突然想到的事。 sth.strike sb.表示“某 人突然想到某事”。答案：17A.absolutelyCeventuallyBnaturallyDgradually解析語境可知發(fā)內(nèi)地喜歡教學(xué)處表示作者極其熱愛它 “絕對地，極其”；naturally “自然地”；eventually 最終”；gradually “漸地”。答案：18A.conclusionCconsensusBdecisionDsense解析：根據(jù)上文的“Now finishing my senio

31、r ，Im happy I came to such a”可知，此處表示作者很興自己作出轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)的決定，故選 decision。答案：19A.justCalreadyBD解析：根據(jù)上文可知，作者十分喜歡教學(xué)，因此這里表示作者相信這(從事教學(xué))對自己來說正是適合自己的，不(regardless of)他曾經(jīng)夢想什么樣的職業(yè)道路。 答案：20A.as toCregardless ofBexcept forDthanks to解析：參見上題解析。as to “于”；except for “除之外”；thanks to “ 于，多虧”。答案：.語法填空If you are a film you must

32、be familiar 1._ IMAX cinemas, and the thrilling moments of having jumping out of the huge screen or explosions occurring in front of your face.With 26percent 2._ (big) screen than regular cinemas, IMAX claims they can enlarge your experience during the one or two hours of film watching.IMAX short for Image Maximum.It is far more than just a screen.In fact, it is 3._ complete system.A standard IMAX screen, first of all, has a 4._ (wide) of 22 meters and a height of 16 meters.It features 70millimeter films, 5._ could provide a larger image than the 35millime