四川省巴中三年（2020-2022）中考英語(yǔ)真題分題型分層匯編-01選擇題（含解析）

1、第 第 頁(yè)四川省巴中三年（2020-2022）中考英語(yǔ)真題分題型分層匯編-01選擇題一動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（共2小題）1（2021巴中）Usually，parents_the smallest success of their children.（）Aare pride inBtake pride inCare proud inDtake proud of2（2022巴中）To protect the environment，we should prevent people from _ the trees.（）Aputting downBcutting downCtaking downDgetting

2、down二定冠詞（the）（共1小題）3（2021巴中）An apple a day keeps_doctor away .（）AaBtheCanD/三復(fù)合不定代詞（共1小題）4（2020巴中）Would you like_to drink？No， thanks.（）AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing四表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞（共1小題）5（2020巴中）Alice can sing some English songs，_ she cant play the guitar.（）AandBbutCorDfor五情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（共1小題）6（2022巴中）Selin

3、a，I want to learn something about the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Frank _ know it，because he cares best about it.（）Ahas toBmustCcantDmight六can/could的用法（共1小題）7（2021巴中）Who is the girl singing in the music room？Is it Mary？ No，it_be herShe is now on business in Shanghai（）AmustBcantCcanDmustnt七must的用

4、法（共1小題）8（2020巴中）This book_ be Jims. His name is on it.（）AmustBmightCcantDmustnt八動(dòng)詞不定式（共1小題）9（2020巴中）We are tired. Lets stop_ a rest.（）AhaveBhavingCto haveDto having九動(dòng)名詞（共1小題）10（2021巴中）The twin brothers are busy_art works from ocean waste.（）AmakingBmakeCto makeDmade一十現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（共1小題）11（2022巴中）Its reported

5、 that a new highspeed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown，Bazhong.Yes.Great changes _ since I worked here.（）Awill take placeBwere taken placeChave taken placeDtook place一十一一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（共1小題）12（2020巴中）Gina went to the doctors yesterday and she_ to take medicine on time.（）AtoldBis t

6、oldCwas toldDhas told一十二語(yǔ)法一致（共1小題）13（2021巴中）Amazing !Tom got the best grade in the test last week.Nothing_impossible.He studies really hard this term.（）AisBareChaveDhas一十三what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（共2小題）14（2020巴中）_ exciting news it is!（）AWhatBWhat anCHowDHow an15（2021巴中）_nice weather it is today !（）AHow aBWhat aCWh

7、atDHow一十四復(fù)合句（共1小題）16（2020巴中）If it doesnt rain tomorrow， we_ a picnic.（）Awill haveBhadChave hadDwas having一十五賓語(yǔ)從句（共1小題）17（2022巴中） Zhu Hui，can you tell me _？ We make Zongzi and watch boat races.（）Awhy do you like the Dragon Boat FestivalBhow you celebrate the MidAutumn FestivalCwhen Chinese people cel

8、ebrate the Chinese New YearDwhat Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival一十六連接代詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句（共1小題）18（2021巴中）The app MAYI encourages people to give away the clothes_they dont need to the poor.（）AwhatBwhomCwhoDthat一十七連接副詞where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句（共1小題）19（2021巴中）Do you know_？In Stratford，England（）Awhere S

9、hakespeare was bornBwhen Shakespeare finished schoolChow many plays Shakespeare wroteDwhy Shakespeares works are popular一十八連接副詞how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句（共1小題）20（2020巴中）Excuse me， could you tell me_ ？Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.（）Awhy I can go to the bankBwhy can I go to the bankC

10、how can I go to the bankDhow I can go to the bank一十九條件狀語(yǔ)從句（共1小題）21（2021巴中）Nobody can hear you_ you speak in a louder voice（）AunlessBifCwhenDafter二十關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句（共1小題）22（2020巴中）The shoes_ I bought yesterday cost me ten dollars.（）AwhoseBwhichCwhomDwho二十一祝賀/祝愿（共1小題）23（2022巴中）I have applied（申請(qǐng)）to b

11、e a volunteer for the 2022 Asian Games._!It will be a meaningful experience.（）AYou betBYou are welcomeCNo problemDThats cool二十二詢問(wèn)（共2小題）24（2020巴中） I won the first prize in the singing competition last week._（）AGood idea.BI dont think so.CNo way.DCongratulations.25（2021巴中） Jack， would you like to try

12、some pizza？ Its tasty Ive already had enough bread（）AOf courseBNo problemCSounds goodDNo， thanks參考答案與試題解析一動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（共2小題）1（2021巴中）Usually，parents_the smallest success of their children.（）Aare pride inBtake pride inCare proud inDtake proud of【解答】根據(jù)句意，空白處應(yīng)該表示為感到自豪的意思，be proud of和 take pride in意思是相同的，都表示為感到

13、自豪，在本句中都可以使用，符合條件的只有B項(xiàng)。A、搭配動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤；C、搭配介詞錯(cuò)誤；D、錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。故選：B。2（2022巴中）To protect the environment，we should prevent people from _ the trees.（）Aputting downBcutting downCtaking downDgetting down【解答】put down放下；cut down砍倒；take down記下；get down下來(lái)。根據(jù)空后名詞the trees可知，是砍伐樹(shù)木。故選：B。二定冠詞（the）（共1小題）3（2021巴中）An apple a day

14、 keeps_doctor away .（）AaBtheCanD/【解答】定冠詞the常用來(lái)表特指；不定冠詞泛指一個(gè)，一次等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前。題中表特指，用the。故選：B。三復(fù)合不定代詞（共1小題）4（2020巴中）Would you like_to drink？No， thanks.（）AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing【解答】everything 一切東西；anything 任何東西； something 有些東西； nothing 沒(méi)有東西。 anything 一般用于疑

15、問(wèn)句和否定句中，something 通常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)的問(wèn)句中，本題表示邀請(qǐng)，所以只有something符合題目要求。故選：C。四表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞（共1小題）5（2020巴中）Alice can sing some English songs，_ she cant play the guitar.（）AandBbutCorDfor【解答】and和；but但是；or或者、還是、是否；for為了。根據(jù)Alice can sing some English songs愛(ài)麗絲會(huì)唱一些英語(yǔ)歌，及she cant play the guitar她不會(huì)彈吉他可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折用but但是

16、。故選：B。五情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（共1小題）6（2022巴中）Selina，I want to learn something about the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Frank _ know it，because he cares best about it.（）Ahas toBmustCcantDmight【解答】has to不得不；must一定；cant不可能；might可能。根據(jù)因?yàn)樗铌P(guān)心它?？芍?，F(xiàn)rank一定知道北京冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的事情。填must。故選：B。六can/could的用法（共1小題）7（2021巴中）Who is the girl si

17、nging in the music room？Is it Mary？ No，it_be herShe is now on business in Shanghai（）AmustBcantCcanDmustnt【解答】must必須cant不可能can能mustnt不允許根據(jù)She is now on business in Shanghai她現(xiàn)在在上海出差可知，唱歌的不可能是她表示否定推測(cè)用cant故選：B七must的用法（共1小題）8（2020巴中）This book_ be Jims. His name is on it.（）AmustBmightCcantDmustnt【解答】must必

18、須、一定；might可能；cant不可能；mustnt禁止。根據(jù)His name is on it上面有他的名字可知，一定是吉姆的。用must。故選：A。八動(dòng)詞不定式（共1小題）9（2020巴中）We are tired. Lets stop_ a rest.（）AhaveBhavingCto haveDto having【解答】根據(jù)題干，由tired可知，考查stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做某事。而stop doing表示停止做某事，不合題意。故選：C。九動(dòng)名詞（共1小題）10（2021巴中）The twin brothers are busy_art works from ocean

19、 waste.（）AmakingBmakeCto makeDmade【解答】句子中be busy doing sth表示忙于做某事。故選：A。一十現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（共1小題）11（2022巴中）Its reported that a new highspeed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown，Bazhong.Yes.Great changes _ since I worked here.（）Awill take placeBwere taken placeChave taken placeDtook place【解答】

20、根據(jù)since I worked here.可知，此處是since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選：C。一十一一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（共1小題）12（2020巴中）Gina went to the doctors yesterday and she_ to take medicine on time.（）AtoldBis toldCwas toldDhas told【解答】根據(jù)Gina went to the doctors yesterday，可知吉娜去看醫(yī)生了，推出她被醫(yī)生告知要按時(shí)吃藥。是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成是were/was+過(guò)去分詞。she接was.故選：C。一十二

21、語(yǔ)法一致（共1小題）13（2021巴中）Amazing !Tom got the best grade in the test last week.Nothing_impossible.He studies really hard this term.（）AisBareChaveDhas【解答】句子中主語(yǔ)Nothing是不定代詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，impossible是形容詞，前面使用be動(dòng)詞。故選：A。一十三what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（共2小題）14（2020巴中）_ exciting news it is!（）AWhatBWhat anCHowDHow an【解答】答案：A根據(jù)exc

22、iting news it is!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是news，它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，exciting是一個(gè)形容詞，在這里修飾news，根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故選：A15（2021巴中）_nice weather it is today !（）AHow aBWhat aCWhatDHow【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，句中weather是不可數(shù)名詞，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！故選：C。一十四復(fù)合句（共1小題）16（2020巴中）If it doesnt rain tomorrow

23、， we_ a picnic.（）Awill haveBhadChave hadDwas having【解答】will have一般將來(lái)時(shí)；had過(guò)去式；have had現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；was having過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是will（或be going to）后跟動(dòng)詞原形。這里用will have將會(huì)舉行。故選：A。一十五賓語(yǔ)從句（共1小題）17（2022巴中） Zhu Hui，can you tell me _？ We make Zongzi and watch boat races.（）Awhy do you like t

24、he Dragon Boat FestivalBhow you celebrate the MidAutumn FestivalCwhen Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearDwhat Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival【解答】考查常識(shí)以及賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)We make Zongzi and watch boat races可知，做粽子和看龍舟賽是端午節(jié)的習(xí)俗。故選：D。一十六連接代詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句（共1小題）18（

25、2021巴中）The app MAYI encourages people to give away the clothes_they dont need to the poor.（）AwhatBwhomCwhoDthat【解答】句子中clothes是物，使用that或者which。故選：D。一十七連接副詞where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句（共1小題）19（2021巴中）Do you know_？In Stratford，England（）Awhere Shakespeare was bornBwhen Shakespeare finished schoolChow many plays Shakespe

26、are wroteDwhy Shakespeares works are popular【解答】where Shakespeare was born莎士比亞出生在哪里。when Shakespeare finished school莎士比亞什么時(shí)候畢業(yè)。how many plays Shakespeare wrote莎士比亞寫了多少劇本。why Shakespeares works are popular莎士比亞作品為什么受歡迎。根據(jù)In Stratford，England在英國(guó)斯特拉特福德可知，詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該問(wèn)莎士比亞出生在哪里where Shakespeare was born。故選：A。

27、一十八連接副詞how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句（共1小題）20（2020巴中）Excuse me， could you tell me_ ？Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.（）Awhy I can go to the bankBwhy can I go to the bankChow can I go to the bankDhow I can go to the bank【解答】題干句含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序，（主謂不倒裝）可先排除B和C， 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的意思可知問(wèn)的是如何到銀行，因此只有D符合

28、題目要求。故選：D。一十九條件狀語(yǔ)從句（共1小題）21（2021巴中）Nobody can hear you_ you speak in a louder voice（）AunlessBifCwhenDafter【解答】unless除非if如果、是否when什么時(shí)候after在之后根據(jù)Nobody can hear you沒(méi)人能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你說(shuō)話，及you speak in a louder voice你大聲點(diǎn)可知，應(yīng)該是除非，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句故選：A。二十關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句（共1小題）22（2020巴中）The shoes_ I bought yesterday cost me ten dollars.（）AwhoseBwhichCwhomDwho【解答】本題含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空格上要填的詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作bought的賓語(yǔ)，