四川省自貢市沿灘中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

1、四川省自貢市沿灘中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _, have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing參考答案：C略2. He is busy now, otherwise he _ go with you for a walk.A. wil

2、l go B. go C. would go D. would have gone 參考答案：C3. My father inspired me to _ the challenges in my life with an open heart.A. resist B. embraceC. abandon D. endanger參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我的父親激勵(lì)我以一顆開(kāi)放的心擁抱我生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。A. resist抵抗； B. embrace 擁抱；C. abandon遺棄； D. endanger使受到危險(xiǎn)。故選B。4. I havent got my composition

3、notebook yet, and Im afraid that I am going to be out of luck. Dont worry. You _ have it after Miss Liu shows it to your class.A. could B. shall C. must D. may參考答案：B5. _ an important decision more on emotion（情感）than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. Basing B. Based C. To base D. Base參

4、考答案：A6. Though it was snowing hard and he didnt feel well that morning, he got up early and went to work _. A. on purpose B. as usual C. ever since D. by chance參考答案：B7. Tom wants to try _some of his ideas. Aon Boff Cout Dto參考答案：C略8. _is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every

5、 month.A. It B. As C. That D. What參考答案：B9. Mr. Smith arrived at the office every morning at precisely ten oclock, _ his bat on a peg near the door and went his way to his desk.A. hangingB. hangedC. hungD. and hanged參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：史密斯先生每天上午10點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)辦公室，把他的球拍掛在門邊的釘子上，然后走向他的辦公桌。and連接三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，此處與arrived

6、和went一致用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，hang表示“懸掛”時(shí)，過(guò)去式為hung，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】hang這個(gè)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞有兩種，注意區(qū)別：當(dāng)用來(lái)表示“懸掛”的時(shí)候，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是hung,hung；當(dāng)用來(lái)表示“絞死”的時(shí)候，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是hanged, hanged。10. Do you know the reason he was late?Afor which Bfor what Cwhich Dthat參考答案：A11. The poor man suddenly found he was _ he had been and was at a loss.A. to which

7、B. where C. to the place D. what參考答案：B12. Ill have to _ if theres suitable container space available for shipment next month for Europe.A. requestB. inquireC. acquireD. require參考答案：B13. _ I can see what you mean, even though I dont share your point of view.A. In the way B. On the way C. In no way D.

8、 In a way參考答案：D14. As a volunteer teacher, she often goes to poor mountain areas to help the children, who are _ of knowledge. A. amazed B. starved C. concerned D. devoted參考答案：B15. Yang Wei, _ president of Zhejiang University, will be invited to give a speech about mechanics (力學(xué)) in our school this

9、month, which is _ good news to us students.A. 不填; a B. the; the C. 不填; 不填 D. the; a 參考答案：C二、 完型填空16. It was at 6 a.m that I arrived in the hospital kitchen. “Hi, Im Janet.” I tried to sound cheerful, although I already knew that it was 26 to work with Rose. Rose, a middle-aged woman, stopped what sh

10、e was doing and 27 me over her glasses. I could tell from her expression that she wasnt 28 to see a student worker. “What do you want me to do? 29 the coffee?” Rose 30 and went away. I filled the pot with cold water and began making coffee when Rose suddenly 31 and took over, “Thats not the 32 to ma

11、ke coffee.” I was 33 as I just followed the steps our supervisor (視導(dǎo)員) showed us. 34 I did pleased her. All morning her eyes missed nothing and her words 35 me. Totally tired, I came home late that afternoon. Fighting back 36 , I thought of my situation alone in my room. Should I see if my superviso

12、r would change my 37 ? But I didnt want to 38 . Then I had the answer I needed to 39 her.Working with Rose the next morning, I 40 her sharp (刻薄的) words and did things in her way as much as possible. Things began to 41 over the next few days. She became 42 to me. As I worked with this 43 woman, I lis

13、tened to her something no one else had done. I never 44 Rose again after that summer, 45 I still remember her. That summer I learned a lesson that love is the best way to turn an enemy (敵人) into a friend. 26. A. usefulB. interesting C. strange D. difficult27. A. smiled atB. shouted atC. looked at D.

14、 cared about28. A. sadB. pleasedC. nervousD. interested29. A. StartB. ServeC. BuyD. Find30. A. noddedB. bentC. spokeD. stood31. A. agreedB. decidedC. appearedD. calmed32. A. timeB. wayC. placeD. student33. A. seriousB. excitedC. boredD. shocked34. A. NothingB. Something C. AnythingD. Everything35. A

15、. attractedB. hurtC. movedD. taught36. A. fearB. worryC. prideD. tears37. A. mindB. projectC. workD. tool38. A. get downB. give inC. go awayD. come up39. A. noticeB. trustC. showD. love40. A. enjoyedB. judgedC. ignoredD. considered41. A. changeB. happenC. get worseD. go wrong42. A. helpfulB. friendl

16、yC. angryD. grateful43. A. lonelyB. youngC. strongD. kind44. A. refuseB. mentionC. seeD. call45. A. andB. orC. soD. but參考答案：26-30 DCBAA 31-35 CBDAB 36-40 DCBDC 41-45 ABACD三、 閱讀理解17. Big cats have existed on the earth for millions of years, though scientists arent sure exactly how long. But a new stu

17、dy indicates that a skull (顱骨) of a snow leopard (豹) that was recently unearthed is 4.4 million years old. That makes it the oldest big cat fossil (化石) ever found.A team of US and Chinese scientists unearthed the skull in Tibet. This creature is not a direct ancestor to big cats, but it is closely r

18、elated to the snow leopard, study leader Jack Tseng told the Associated Press. The fossil lends evidence to the belief that big cats existed in Asia and spread out from there.Big cats arc at the top of the food chain and have few predators of their own. Big cats include snow leopards, clouded leopar

19、ds, tigers and lions. Based on genetic judgements, most scientists believe they first existed in Central Asia. But previously, the oldest known big cat fossil was 3.6 million years old and found in Africa.The new fossil findings were published in the November 13 issue of the science journal Proceedi

20、ngs of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. Tseng and his team were fossil hunting in the Himalayas in 2010 when they discovered some bones, including the buried cat skull. The researchers were able to determine its age by studying the surrounding rocks and soil. The skull indicates that the an

21、imal was about the size of a clouded leopard, which can grow up to 50 pounds. In 2012, the team returned to unearth more cat bones.David Polly from Indiana University told the Associated Press that the fossil is “convincingly older than the _ current _ record _ holder”. He added that there could be

22、even older big cat fossils in the Tibetan plateau to uncover.42. What does the newly unearthed skull prove?A. Big cats might have their origins in Asia.B. The oldest fossil is 4.4 million years old.C. The snow leopard is the oldest big cat.D. The skull is of big cats direct ancestor.43. What does th

23、e underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?A. s. B. enemies.C. partners. D. protectors44. How do the researchers know the skulls age?A. By measuring its size and forehead.B. By examining other bones around it.C. By studying its chemical composition.D. By exploring the rocks and soil around it.45. Where w

24、as “the current record holder” in the last paragraph found?A. Asia. B. Africa.C. America. D. Australia.參考答案：42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B本文講述了最新考古發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)大型貓科動(dòng)物的顱骨化石。42. A 推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句話“The fossil lends evidence to the belief that big cats existed in Asia and spread out from there.”可推知，該化石使我們相 信大型貓科動(dòng)物起源于亞洲，

25、然后繁衍到其他地方。 故選A。43. B 猜測(cè)詞義題。所在句意為“大型貓科動(dòng)物位于食物鏈的頂端，所以幾乎沒(méi)有天 敵”。 故選B。44. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第三句話“The researchers were able to determine its age by studying the surrounding rocks and soil.”可知，通過(guò)研究化石周圍的巖石 和土壤來(lái)測(cè)量化石的年代。故選D。45. B 推理判斷題。畫(huà)線詞意為“現(xiàn)在的紀(jì)錄保持者”，應(yīng)該指的是新化石發(fā)現(xiàn)之前 的最古老的化石；而第三段最后一句話“But previously, the oldest known b

26、ig cat fossil was 3.6 million years old and found in Africa.”可知，它是在非洲發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選B。18. We all know that feeling ashamed of being overweight is more likely to make an overweight problem worse For some people who find it hard to control their eating， they tend to find fault with themselves But a new approac

27、h， called compassionfocused therapy（同情聚集療法）or CFT， is to give some problem eaters more control over their eating It teaches such people to be kinder to themselves and is appropriate for problems with body figure and eating， says psychologist Melanie Greenfeld Overeaters are very hard on themselves，

28、so I try to help them develop a more friendly relationship with themselves instead It starts with getting them to listen to how they talk to themselves The second step is to practice changing their language into comforting Ok， you ate a chocolate cake its not the end of the world， she says You might

29、 think this gives the green light to eating more， but Greenfeld says it has a different effect Studies have found that， with practice， it stops the feelings of shame that make someone feel so bad， and they may turn to food to make themselves feel better， she says Its a different approach I work with

30、 people who are overweight and theyre often faced with health experts who wave a finger at them and tell them to stop eating so much， which actually doesnt address the problem Compassionfocused therapy accepts what were feeling as well as the reasons why we feel so， and encourages us to face our suf

31、fering with kindness and understanding What do you normally do when a close friend is upset？ Most of us would listen and show that we care because we know it can help them tolerate whatever troubles them But when were the ones struggling with disappointment or failure， we fail to act this way to ourselves， says Bloomfield（1）Why does the author say OK， you ate the world？ A To encourage healthy eatingB To provide an example of how CFT worksCTo explain a lovehate relationshipD To talk about the importance of the language（2）What does Greenf