四川省綿陽市英語實驗中學2023年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省綿陽市英語實驗中學2023年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. After the 18th CPC National Congress, many new laws and polices will be to make sure of the rapid and steady growth of chinas economy.A. in power B. in control C. in authority D. in force參考答案：D2. I have joined _ health club across the street to get in _ shape.

2、A. the;不填 B. a;不填 C. the; the D. a; a參考答案：A3. With the Spring Festival approaching, the experts suggestion that tickets _ online is of vital practice. A. were booked B. are booked C. be booked D. could be booked參考答案：C4. With the loss of her husband in the earthquake, the two children mean _ to the y

3、oung mother.A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something參考答案：A【命題立意】考查不定代詞的用法。句意：地震中她失去了丈夫，對于年輕的母親來時兩個孩子就是她的一切。Everything一切；anything任何東西；nothing什么也沒有；something某事。根據(jù)題意選A。5. Some famous brand designers attended the ceremony stories and experiences behind their brands.A. making B. hearing C. descr

4、ibing D. sharing參考答案：D6. After he had won the first prize, Mr. Su _ to a restaurant to celebrate with us.A. went B. has gone C. would go D. had gone參考答案：A獲獎的動作先發(fā)生，所以用了過去完成；“去飯店”是他之后發(fā)生的動作，所以用一般過去時。7. Our experiment had got into trouble, so we decided to take chance to add more water, and luckily we m

5、ade it.A. a; a B. the; a C. /; a D. /; /參考答案：C8. If Mike _ the half-cooked food then, he would not be in hospital now.A. had not had B. did not have C. does not have D. has not had參考答案：A 本題考察虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣條件句中出現(xiàn)了時間狀語 then，表達那時，從句對過去時間進行虛擬，所以使用 had done 的形式，因此選擇 A 選項?！痉g】要是 Mike 那時沒把食物做成半熟的話，他現(xiàn)在也就不會在醫(yī)院了。9

6、. - Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?-_, does it?A. It takesno time B. It counts for nothingC. It doesnt hurt to ask D. It doesnt make sense參考答案：C解析：本題考查交際用語。It doesnt hurt to ask意為“又不是不能問；問一下也無妨”； It counts for nothing意為“這不算什么”； It doesnt make sense意為“沒有意義；講不通”； It take

7、 no time意為“這不花時間”。句意為“-你知道Linda是否愿負責這個項目嗎？-問一下也無妨，不是嗎？”10. - Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?- Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 參考答案：B11. The man denied_ anything at the supermarket when questioned by the police.A. to have stolen B. to

8、 be stealing C. having stolen D. to steal參考答案：C 12. He cares so little about his meal that _ will do so long as it fills his stomach.A. anythingB. everything C. nothingD. something參考答案：A13. The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.A. might B. should C

9、. will D. must參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞與虛擬。句意：事故可能是由一條橫穿馬路的狗引起的，但我們不確定。分析句子可知，本句是對過去動作的推測的可能性不大。表對過去的推測有must(可能性大，“一定”)，might/may(可能性小，意為“可能，也許”)，這兩詞用于肯定句。對過去動作的推測要用情態(tài)動詞+have done ，故選A。14. _ the moment they heard the starting signal given by their coach.A. Down the hill did the children run B. Ran the children d

10、own the hillC. Down the hill the children ran D. Down the hill ran the children參考答案：D15. The problem should be dealt with by the government _ ordinary people.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than參考答案：B考查介詞短語。rather than意為“而不是”，符合句意。16. The road began sinking some months back, with dips

11、 becoming _ in the road.A. apparentB. arbitraryC. approximateD. ample參考答案：A【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：數(shù)月前，這條路就開始下沉，凹陷處變得很明顯。apparent顯而易見的，表面上的；arbitrary任意的，專橫的；approximate大約的，近似的；ample足夠的，豐裕的。道路塌陷，凹陷處是顯然易見的。故選A項。二、 書面表達17. 假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Tony對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣,尤其是中醫(yī)文化。近日，當他看到華爾街日報的一則治療咳嗽的“神藥”“川貝枇杷膏”的報道后，給你寫信，詢問有關中

12、醫(yī)的情況。請你給他回一封郵件，介紹一下你所了解的中醫(yī)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫；3.參考詞匯：中醫(yī)： Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) 望聞問切：look, listen, question and feel the pulse Dear Tony,_Yours truly,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Tony,I am glad to hear that you are extremely interested in Chinese culture, especially Traditional Chinese Medic

13、ine. The TCM, as an important part of Chinese culture, has been attracting attention from all over the world.The TCM, with its unique diagnostic methodslook, listen, question and feel the pulse, long history and remarkable effects, has been used to treat cancer and other serious diseases. Unlike the

14、 western medicine, the TCM has fewer side effects. Above all, compared with high fees of the western medicine, the TCM has a more reasonable price that ordinary people can afford.In a word, the TCM has made great contributions to the development of Chinese health care. Welcome to learn about it.Your

15、s truly,Li Hua本文是李華向美國朋友Tony介紹中國中醫(yī)的情況，屬于介紹內(nèi)容用一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在完成時來寫，以第三人稱為主要時態(tài)。寫作時要注意專業(yè)術(shù)語的運用，介紹要準確詳細且易于理解，條理清晰。用準確的語言清楚表達自己對中醫(yī)的觀點是本文的一個難點。本文寫作亮點：賓語從句that you are extremely interested in Chinese culture的運用；定語從句that ordinary people can afford.的運用詞匯with its unique diagnostic methodslook, listen, question and fe

16、el the pulse, long history and remarkable effects, compared with和made great contributions to的使用。三、 閱讀理解18. The bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelers questionswhere was I going and why was I t

17、raveling alone? My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didnt pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My stomach was in knots, but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where we had pl

18、anned to go together.“Why dont you travel with us?” one of the backpackers offered. They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could. Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London.It

19、seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations. When they hook a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal into the King David H

20、otels swimming pool, I led the way. The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined complete strangers, who become close friends. Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that i

21、t gave me confidence in all areas of my life. Since then, Ive backpacked alone across South Africa, sky-dived from 12,000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the U.S. with no job lined up.On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. T

22、hough I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadnt picked up the phone.12. By “My stomach was in knots” (in paragraph 1), the author most likely means that she was _.A. sick of riding on a bumpy busB. nervous of meeting strangersC. upset about the sudden changeD. sorry about the impractic

23、al plan13. Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met?A. Courageous but disrespectful.B. Jobless and poorly educated.C. Warmhearted and trustworthy.D. Homeless but lighthearted.14. The authors sixth sense told her that _.A. she would get along with the backpackersB. it migh

24、t cause trouble to have a swimC. she ought to stay away from the backpackersD. it could add excitement to get a free ride15. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Most of the backpackers became the authors lifelong friendsB. The author gathered the courage to be a fulltime backpack traveler.C. Th

25、e woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone.D. The author considered it the best decision of her life to travel on her own.參考答案：12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D這是一篇記敘文。作者原本與朋友約好去旅游，卻被放了鴿子，她決定一個人去。途中她遇見了五個背包客，這些背包客邀請她一起去旅游，她和這些人一起經(jīng)歷了美好的幾天，并和他們成了好朋友。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文“My plan was to travel with a frie