2021年成人高考高起專英語(yǔ)考試試題及答案

1、2021年成人高考高起專英語(yǔ)考試試題及答案2021年成人高考高起專英語(yǔ)考試試題及答案Phonetics （ 5 points）1根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線局部讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A. peasantB. presentC. promiseD. Possession參考答案：C參考解析：A、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線局部發(fā)濁輔音Z,而C項(xiàng)劃線局部發(fā) 清輔音S,因此選C項(xiàng)。2根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線局部讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A. cowB. throwC. lowD. own參考答案：A參考解析：A項(xiàng)劃線局部發(fā)au,而B、c、D三項(xiàng)劃線局部的發(fā)音 為ou,所以選A項(xiàng)。3根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線局部讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A. r

2、eplyB. freelyC. uglyD. Lonely參考答案：A參考解析：A項(xiàng)劃線局部發(fā)ai,而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線局部的發(fā)音該句前面是in addition tO引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)，可以確 定不是定語(yǔ)從句，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知該句應(yīng)為there be 句型。23第23題應(yīng)選（）A. variousB. similarC. FhaniliarD. same參考答案：A參考解析：由前面的 varieties of the language 提示，以及 as well as應(yīng)連接并列成分可知A項(xiàng)正確。24第24題應(yīng)選（）A. possibleB. necessaryC. unnecessaryD.

3、 Impossible參考答案：D參考解析：操持語(yǔ)言的人數(shù)可以估計(jì)，但人們掌握語(yǔ)言的程度就很 難估計(jì)了,所以用impossible。25第25題應(yīng)選（）A. purposeB. causeC. effectD. method參考答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，人們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的目的.不同， 掌握語(yǔ)言的程度也不同。26第26題應(yīng)選（）A. simpleB. naturalC. practicalD. Difficult參考答案：D參考解析：該空后面的still more difficult就是提示。27第27題應(yīng)選（）A. whatB. howC. whyD. where參考答案：A參考解析

4、：分析句子，judge是動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該接從句且所填詞應(yīng) 作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。28第28題應(yīng)選（）A. requireB. requestC. supplyD. Demand參考答案：D參考解析：根據(jù)后一句中的a world language可知應(yīng)選擇demand 表示對(duì)英語(yǔ)的需求。29第29題應(yīng)選（）A.providingB. servingC. supposingD. Leaving參考答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)the indefinite needs可知應(yīng)選擇servin9,意思為“滿足不同的需要”。30第30題應(yīng)選（）A. areasB. coursesC. racesD. Fields參考答

5、案：D參考解析：分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng) areas, courses, races, fields 的意思、， fields的意思最準(zhǔn)確，意思為“領(lǐng)域”，與前面的other搭 配構(gòu)成意義完整的句子。31第31題應(yīng)選（）A. suchB. allC. manyD. Those參考答案：A參考解析：such與空格后的as搭配。32第32題應(yīng)選（）參考答案：B參考解析：根據(jù) Over the radio and television net. works 可以 確定答案為spread,意思為“語(yǔ)言的傳播”。33第33題應(yīng)選（）A.citiesB. stationsC. statesD. Nations參考答案

6、：D參考解析：根據(jù)前面句子中的networks網(wǎng)絡(luò)”可知應(yīng)選擇nations,指“國(guó)家”。其他選項(xiàng)只是國(guó)家的局部地區(qū)。34第34題應(yīng)選（）A. languagesB. populationsC. accentsD. Customs參考答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)British colonies可推測(cè)應(yīng)表示各種“人口”。35第35題應(yīng)選（）A. educationB. marketC. collegeD. business 參考答案: A參考解析：market, business 包括在 commerce 中；college 包括在 education 中。script type二是i,所以選A項(xiàng)。4

7、根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線局部讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）參考答案：A參考解析：A項(xiàng)劃線局部發(fā)eks,而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線局部發(fā)iks, 所以選A項(xiàng)。5根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線局部讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A.shootB. bloodC. roofD. tool參考答案：B參考解析：A、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線局部發(fā)HI,而8項(xiàng)劃線局部發(fā)A, 因此選B項(xiàng)。II. Vocabulary and Structure（ 15 points）6To reduce weight, plastic has taken of ironand steel in making boats.A. its placeB. placeC. the

8、placeD. a place參考答案：C參考解析：take the place意為“代替，取代”，是固定搭配。7Well get in all the wheat before the sunA. will setB. was setC. setD. sets參考答案：D參考解析：before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將 來(lái)。8Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreedA. toB. withC. overD. on參考答案：D參考解析：agree on意為“商定（協(xié)議、方法、措施等）；agree with

9、sb.意為“同意某人；agree todo sth.意為“同意做某事”。9Dont smoke in the meeting-room, ?A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you參考答案：B參考解析：反意疑問(wèn)句中，如果陳述局部為祈使句，疑問(wèn)局部那么用 will或shalloB項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為:“不要在會(huì)議室吸煙， 好嗎？”lOJohn he could improve his exam results, but he did not have enough time to study.A. knows howB. knows thatC. kne

10、w howD. knew that參考答案：C參考解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和連詞。根據(jù)從句可判斷為過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A項(xiàng) 和B項(xiàng)。how表示“如何”，符合句意。C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意 為：“約翰知道如何提高考試成績(jī)，就是沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué) 習(xí)?！眑ilts time he something for his comingexamination.A. doB. doesC. didD. will do參考答案：c參考解析：在“It is (was)+time+that從句”的句型中，要使用虛 擬語(yǔ)氣，即that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。12一-How did you find your visit to the

11、 museum?-1 thoroughly enjoyed it. It was than Iexpected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC.so more interestingD. a lot much interesting參考答案：A參考解析：空格后的than說(shuō)明空格處為比擬級(jí)，interesting是一 個(gè)多音節(jié)形容詞，它的比擬級(jí)是more interesting,而far 常用來(lái)修飾比擬級(jí)，意為“得多”。131m sure he understands you feel. Hes veryclever.A. whe

12、nB. whatC. whetherD. how參考答案：D參考解析：根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中各個(gè)疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞的意義，結(jié)合 句意，可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。14 their luggage, the tourists hurried tothe airport.A. PackedB. After packedC. Having packedD. Packing參考答案：C參考解析：having done sth.表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在其他動(dòng)作前。C項(xiàng) 是正確的。句意為：“收拾好了行李，游客們急急忙忙奔向 機(jī)場(chǎng)。”15It was not until then that I came to know knowledg

13、e only from practice.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes參考答案：D參考解析：客觀真理始終用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示，句中knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，因此選D項(xiàng)。161 applied for the job that I saw advertised the paper.A. onB. ofC. inD. at參考答案：c參考解析：報(bào)紙上所登的東西用介詞in。C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為: “我申請(qǐng)的工作是我在報(bào)紙的廣告欄上看到的?！?7Without electricity human life quitedifferent today.A.

14、 isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be參考答案：D參考解析：此題考查介詞短語(yǔ)without electricity引起的虛擬語(yǔ) 氣，根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)today可知是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。18He Chinese history and knows a lot aboutit.A. is strict withB. is interested inC. is satisfied withD. is busy doing參考答案：B參考解析：結(jié)合句意可知B項(xiàng)是正確答案。bestrict with意為 “對(duì)要求嚴(yán)格；be interested in意為對(duì)感興趣

15、”；be satisfied with 意為“對(duì)滿意“；be busy doin9意為“忙于做19The fire two persons death as well as thedamage of all the stores property.A. is resulted inB. is resulted fromC. resulted inD.resulted from參考答案：C參考解析：result in意為“導(dǎo)致；resuh from意為“起因于。 根據(jù)句意，可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。20Dont let that old rascal take you with hisclever talk

16、-none of it is true.A. alongB. inC. aboutD. down參考答案：B參考解析：take in 欺騙；take down “記下”。B項(xiàng)是正確的。 句意為：“別讓那個(gè)無(wú)賴把你騙了。他說(shuō)的話沒(méi)有一句是真 的?！盜II. Cloze ( 30 points)根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：The number of speakers of English in Shakespeares time is estimated to have been about fivemillion. Today it is estimated that some 260 million

17、 people speak it as a (an) 211anguage, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, 22 are a great many regionaland social varieties of the language as well as 23 levels of

18、 usage that are employed both in itsspoken and written forms.In fact, it is 24 to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The 25 for Englishlearning and the situations in which such learning takes place

19、 are so varied that it is 26 to explainand still more difficult to judge 27 forms an adequate working knowledgefor each situation.The main reason for the widespread 28 for English is its present day importance as a worldlanguage. Besides 29 the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in whichsome of important works in science, technology, and other 30 are being produced, and not alwaysby native speakers. It is widely used for 31 purposes as meteorological (氣象的 ) and airportcommunications, international