人教版八年級英語下冊第四單元知識點匯總

1、人教版八年級英語下冊第四單元知識點匯總01、重點短語look through快速查看；瀏覽work out成功地發(fā)展；解決get on with和睦相處；關(guān)系良好have free time to do sth.有空閑時間去做某事get into/have a fight with sb.與某人打架have too many after-school classes 上太多的課外補(bǔ)習(xí)班call sb. up給某人打電話on the phone在電話中so that 以便give sth. back to sb.把某物歸還給某人forget about sth.忘記某事hang over 籠罩在

2、上方be nice to sb.對某人友好refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事offer to do sth.主動做某事communicate with sb.與某人交流agree/disagree with sb./sth.同意/不同意某人或某事物explain sth. to sb.向某人解釋某事common problems 普遍問題spend time alone獨自消磨時光free time activities 業(yè)余活動cut out刪除；刪去all kinds of各種各樣的in ones opinion 依看give ones opinion about sth.就某事

3、給出某人的觀點be important for/to sb.對某人來說重要know about 了解send sb. to送某人去too much pressure 太多的壓力think for oneself為某人自己著想keep on doing sth. 一直做某事worry about 擔(dān)心differences and similarities不同點和相似點compete with sb.與某人競爭cause a lot of stress for sb.給某人造成很多壓力02、重點句子Grammar Focus 句子You look tired. Whats the matter?

4、你看起來累，怎么啦？I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)直到半夜，所以我沒有足夠的睡眠。What should he do?他應(yīng)該怎么做？He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他應(yīng)該和他的朋友交談，以便他可以表達(dá)歉意。Maybe you could go to his house.也許你可以去他的房子。I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以，但我不

5、想令他感到驚訝。其他句子Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.盡管她做得不對，但也沒什么了不起的。I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的妹妹正在查看我的東西。People shouldnt push their kids so hard.人們不該對自己的孩子逼得太緊。They have a quick dinner, and then its time for homework.他們很快地吃完晚飯，然后就到了做家庭作業(yè)的時間了。Although its normal t

6、o want successful children, its even more important to have happy children.雖然想讓孩子成功是正常的，但是擁有快樂的孩子更重要。03、語法和知識點總結(jié)Why dont you forget about it?你為什么不忘掉它呢？Why dont you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?常用來提出自己的建議，意為“你為什么不做某事？”。其肯定答語為“Good idea!/OK./Sounds good!”等；其否定答語為 “Sorry, but。常用表提建議的句型：How/What about+doing

7、 sth?怎么樣？What/How about watching English movies?看英文電影怎么樣？ We/You had better (not)do sth.我們/你們最好(不要)做某事。 Wed better speak English as much as possible .我們最好盡可能地多 說英語。My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允許我和朋友出去閑逛。allow用作及物動詞，意為允許。主要用法：allow sb. to do sth.意為“允許某人做某事allow doing sth

8、.意為“允許做某事be allowed to do sth.意為“被允許做某事Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.他反而想看什么就一直看到深夜。instead/instead of 辨析instead作副詞，意為“代替；反而”。通常位于句首或句末。If you are busy, you may come another day instead. 要是你忙的話，就改日再來吧。instead of作介詞短語，意為“代替；反而”位于句中，其后可以接 名詞、代詞、介詞短語或動詞-ing形式。例如:If you have no time, Ill go instead of you.如果你沒有時間，我愿意替你去。You are afraid of speaking in front of people.你害怕在人前說話。be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人某物be afraid to do sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)不敢去做某事。be afraid of doing sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)擔(dān)心會發(fā)生某事或某情況，但實際上未必會發(fā)生。And they are always comparing them with other childre