高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、一、相關(guān)概念二、種類三、常見引導(dǎo)詞四、七大常考考點(diǎn)1.thatwhatwhich 2.it形式主語、賓語的用法3.語序問題 4.同位語從句和定從的區(qū)別5.whatwhatever6.ifwhether 7.虛擬語氣問題五、高考定語從句和名詞性從句考題名詞性從句一、相關(guān)概念名詞性從句What I am thinking now is that it is our responsibility that we should do whatever we can to realize our dream that wellmake our motherland richer,stronger, an

2、d more prosperous. What I am thinking now is that一. 什么叫“名詞性從句”？名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞主語 His job is important.What he does is important.表語This is his job.This is what he does every day. 一. 什么叫“名詞性從句”？名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞主語賓語 I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.同位語 I dont know about the man, Mr.

3、White.I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.賓語 I dont like his job.I d相關(guān)概念1.名詞：表示人或事物的名稱的詞2.名詞的句法作用：名詞在句中主要作主語,賓語,表語和同位語。另外還可以作定語,狀語。3.名詞性從句： 在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來該由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)闹?語、賓語、表語和同位語，由一個句子來充當(dāng),這個句子就叫:名詞性從句。相關(guān)概念1.名詞：表示人或事物的名稱的詞主語從句一般有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 主語從句+謂語That she will win the match is certain.2.It+be+形容詞（

4、名詞詞組、過去分詞）+that從句It is important that we teens should learn English.It is good news that he will attend the meeting on behalf of our school.It is said that our school will hold a sports meeting3. It +seem (happen，appear等不及物動詞)+that從句It seems that Katy is not coming to this party.主語從句一般有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 主語從句+

5、謂語That she賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)主句 + 連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞) + 賓語從句 在句子中起賓語作用的句子叫賓語從句，賓語從句放在及物動詞或介詞之后作賓語。I dont know why he is always late for school.We all agree with what you said at the meeting.賓語從句賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)主句 + 連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞) + 賓語從句 表語從句 表語從句位于連系動詞后,有時用as if引導(dǎo)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語 + 系動詞 + that從句。1. be, look, remain, 等系動詞后均可跟表語從句：My suggestion

6、is that we should go shopping.2. as if 也可引導(dǎo)表語從句。 It looks as if its going to rain. 3.the reason why is that 和It is because 等結(jié)構(gòu)。It was because I got up late.表語從句3.the reason why is that同位語從句 同位語從句在句中作同位語，它一般要放在主句中某些名詞的后面，說明這些名詞的含義?？筛徽Z從句的名詞主要有：fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。B

7、eijing ,the capital of China, is my hometown.We heard the news that our team had won. We were happy to hear the news that was announced by our boss.定語從句同位語從句同位語短語同位語從句定語從句同位語從句同位語短語1.When we will start is not clear.2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief.3. My idea is that we should

8、 do it right now.4.I had no idea that you were her friend.主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句二、 名詞性從句的種類（動詞、介詞、形容詞之后的賓從）高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件1.When we will start is not cl三、常見引導(dǎo)詞：1）從屬連詞that只引導(dǎo)，本身無意義，僅起引導(dǎo)作用。（引導(dǎo)賓語從句時可省，但是如果是并列的多個賓語從句，只能省第一個）2）連接代詞who,whom,wha

9、t,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等，有意義，作成分3）連接副詞where,when,how,why等，有意義，在句中作狀語4）從屬連詞if,whether（是否）(if 只能引導(dǎo)動詞、形容詞之后的賓語從句)高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件三、常見引導(dǎo)詞：1）從屬連詞that只引導(dǎo)，本身無意義，僅起 1._he said has nothing to do with you.2. _well start tomorrow will

10、 be told soon.3. _he did such a thing satisfied me.4_ we can protect cultural relics needs to be discussed.whatwhenThatHow高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件 1._he said has nothing t四、名詞性從句七大?？伎键c(diǎn)高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共4

11、9張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件四、名詞性從句七大常考考點(diǎn)高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共4 1. _ he said it made us angry . _ he said at the meeting made us angry. 2. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. whereThatWhat高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT

12、)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件 1. _ he said it made考點(diǎn)1：連接詞： that 與 what 的區(qū)別 That (a new teacher will come to our school ) is true . What we cant get seems better than what we have .that 只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不 充當(dāng)任何成分 what 既有連接作用， 又要在從句中作成分（ 主語，賓語， 表語）( 的東西;物;話;時間;地點(diǎn);人物;數(shù)目等不同概念)高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課

13、件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件考點(diǎn)1：連接詞： that 與 what 的區(qū)別 Th 1.After five hours drive, they reached was the place theyd been dreaming of. 2. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at was a dangerous speed. 3. The way he did it was different from we were used to. 4._ the ear

14、th is round is known to us all.5. Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.whatwhat whatThatthat高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件 1.After five hours drive, tB : what (什么) / which ( 表選擇, 哪一個) 1. -Do you know_Mr Bla

15、cks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? whatwhichwhich高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件B : what (什么) / which ( 表選擇, 哪1.他犯了那樣一個錯誤真是遺憾。_ is

16、a pity .2.他來不來不重要。_doesnt matter.It doesnt matter whetherThat he made such a mistakeIt is a pity that考點(diǎn) 2 ：it作形式主語,形式賓語的用法 it 作形式主語Whether he will come or not高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件1.他犯了那樣一個錯誤真是遺憾。It doesnt mat It is well known/reported/ tho

17、ught/said that It is clear/necessary/certain/true that It is a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter whether It seems that It happens that高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件 It is well known/reported/ * (2) it 指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容， 常用于這些動詞后， like/dislike/

18、love/hate /appreciate/make+it 后常跟if 或when從句. it 作形式賓語*(1) make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that / to doI think it necessary that we take plenty of water every day.I hate it when people laugh at the disabled .*(3) depend on it that 高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)

19、習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件 * (2) it 指代后面從句所敘述的1. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one2.You may depend on _ that you parents will help you whenever you need it. A.them B. yourself C. it D. me 高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)

20、習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美考點(diǎn)3 語序問題1.The photographs will show you _ A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt

21、課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件考點(diǎn)3 語序問題1.The photographs will2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news .A. how he was excitedB. how was he excitedC. how excited he wasD. he was how excited高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件2.You can hardly imagine _3.He asked_fo

22、r a violinA. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 在名詞性從句中,除了關(guān)聯(lián)詞要提到句首之外,一律要用陳述句語序高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件3.He asked_for a violin在名詞4.What time do you think _?will Besty come here B.Besty will come here

23、C.is Besty coming hereD.can Besty get here疑問詞+do you thinksuggestbelievesuppose +陳述語序高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件4.What time do you think _?疑考點(diǎn)4 同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句一般跟在名詞fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowl

24、edge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后面, 用以說明或解釋前面的名詞的內(nèi)容.定語從句：對先行詞起修飾限制作用高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件考點(diǎn)4 同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句一般跟在名詞faThe news that she passed the exam excited her parents .The news that we know from her excited all of us

25、 .解釋說明；that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分但是不能省。修飾限定；that在從句中有成分、作賓語時可以省。同位語從句定語從句高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件The news that she passed the e1.The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value.2. The suggestion that he made is of great value.3.The fact that

26、he won the first place cant be denied.4.The fact that he told me excited me.同位語從句同位語從句定語從句定語從句高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件1.The suggestion that he shoul注: 1. 同位語從句多用that 引導(dǎo)2. 在have no idea 之后常用wh-引導(dǎo)同位語從句. I have no idea where he has gone.I have n

27、o idea when he did it.I have no idea what he did.高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件注: 1. 同位語從句多用that 引導(dǎo)2. 在have 考點(diǎn)5.選擇填空（what,whatever,who,whoever)1._ was said here must be kept secret.2. _we need is more time.3._ made the long distance call to him is

28、not important.4._ breaks the law will be punished. WhateverWhatWhoWhoever高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件考點(diǎn)5.選擇填空（what,whatever,who,wh考點(diǎn)6.用if 或whether 填空1. I dont know _Ill be free tomorrow.2. It seemed as if he was indifferent(漠然)_ he could not get

29、into a lifeboat.3. The question is _ this book is worth writing.whether / ifwhetherif高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件考點(diǎn)6.用if 或whether 填空1. I dont 4. It depends on _ we will have enough money.5. _ they can do it matters little to us.a.主語從句、表語從句、同位語從 句

30、、 介詞后面的賓語從句只能用whether， 不能用if ；b.后面緊跟 or not 時, 用whetherc.賓語從句是否定結(jié)構(gòu)時只用ifwhetherWhether高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件4. It depends on _ we wil 1._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B.Whether C. That D.Where高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)

31、ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美1.在order，suggest（建議），demand，request，advise，insist(堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該)等所接的賓語從句中用should 型虛擬語氣。should 常省略。 2.在order，suggestion等名詞后同位語從句，表語從句中用should 型虛擬語氣，可省略should3.在as if，as though引導(dǎo)的表語從句中，在必要的情況下應(yīng)用過去式虛擬語氣。考點(diǎn)7虛擬語氣問題 高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)

32、習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件考點(diǎn)7虛擬語氣問題 高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張P4.在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等,謂語動詞用虛擬語氣“(should) +do”,常用的句型有：（1）It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that. （2） It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.) that. （3） It is suggested (requeste

33、d, proposed, desired, etc.) that.如: It is strange that she (should) think so. 高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美1.It is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language. A. masters B. should master C. mastere

34、d D. will master 2.His suggestion was that we_another meeting to discuss the question. A. hold B. would hold C. held D. holding 高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件1.It is necessary that a colle5. wish后，從句中的時態(tài)在原本的時態(tài)上退一步，即 wish that did/were(跟現(xiàn)在相反)would +

35、do (跟將來相反)had done (跟過去相反)I wish that I _that film star yesterday.A saw B. had seen C would see D has seen would rather that sb did sth sb had done 高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件5. wish后，從句中的時態(tài)在原本的時態(tài)上退一步，即did五.高考名詞性從句考題：高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件

36、完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件五.高考名詞性從句考題：高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共4 做題三步曲：步驟一：首先把主句和從句區(qū)分開來。步驟二：分析從句缺何種成分。步驟三：根據(jù)分析，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件 高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)福建卷27. _ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Game

37、s will take place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. AsD. Which湖南卷29. When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A. what B. why C. whom D. which高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件福建卷高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課山東卷23.

38、_was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As 陜西卷8. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件山東卷高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (

39、共49張PPT)ppt課重慶卷25. People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years. A. that B. which C. what D. how北京卷30. The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PP

40、T)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件重慶卷高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課上海卷34. As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think. A. what B. which C. whom D. that上海卷36. It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serio

41、us illnesses in later life. A. if B. because C. when D. that高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件上海卷高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課五.高考名詞性從句和定語從句考題：1.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _they can learn simple games and songs.A. then B. there C.

42、while D.where 2._matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.That B. Why C.What D.Which 高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 (共49張PPT)ppt課件完美3. We shouldnt have spent our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy.A.that B.which C.what D.whom 4._he referred to in his article was unkown to the general reader.