高中英語-人教版-高中必修第一冊-第1單元第3節(jié)-課件

1、Unit 1 Teenage LifeDiscovering Useful Structures1Unit 1 Teenage LifeDiscoveringIn this period, you will learn:eight typcial sentence structuresessential sentence componentsnoun phrase, adjective phrase, adverb phraseidentify different phrasesimprove a draft2In this period, you will learnLets look at

2、:eight typcial sentence structuresessential sentence componentsnoun phrase, adjective phrase, adverb phraseidentify different phrasesimprove a draft3Lets look at:eight typcial sReview 8 typical sentence structuresS V S V O S P S V IO DO S V O C S V A S V O A There be . 主語 + 謂語主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 主語 + 表語主語

3、+ 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語主語 + 謂語 + 狀語主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 狀語There be 結(jié)構(gòu)4Review 8 typical sentence struLets look at:eight typcial sentence structuresessential sentence componentsnoun phrase, adjective phrase, adverb phraseidentify different phrasesimprove a draft5Lets look at:eight typcial s主語

4、名詞: Italian is my first language. 意大利語是我的母語。代詞: Who is that woman? 那個女的是誰？動名詞: Living in that island country for three months is an unforgettable experience for me. 在那個島國生活了三個月對于我來說是一段難忘的經(jīng)歷。數(shù)詞: Two-third of workers are women. 三分之二的工人是女性。不定式: To be or not to be is not a quesiton. 生存與死亡已經(jīng)不是一個問題。 詞組或復(fù)合

5、結(jié)構(gòu) All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 總學(xué)習(xí)并不游戲讓孩子變得呆板。 An adult joggig for 3,000 meters burns 230 kilo-calories. 一個成年人慢跑三千米可以燃燒230千大卡。 從句 What has happened proves that our policy is right. 充當(dāng)主語有以下詞類：6主語名詞: Italian is my first 謂語謂語主要分為兩類：簡單謂語復(fù)合謂語凡是由一個動詞構(gòu)成，不管是什么時態(tài)，語態(tài)，語氣都是簡單謂語。We have been hopi

6、ng to visit your country。很久以來一直想訪問你們的國家。 情態(tài)動詞與動詞原形系動詞+ 表語That may or may not be true. 這可能是真的，也可能不是。It is a powerful engine. 這是一臺強勁的發(fā)動機。 7謂語謂語主要分為兩類：簡單謂語凡是由一個動詞構(gòu)成，不管是什么表語可以構(gòu)成表語的包括：名詞代詞數(shù)詞動名詞不定式形容詞分詞介詞短語副詞從句名詞類形容類8表語可以構(gòu)成表語的包括：名詞名詞類形容類8賓語可以構(gòu)成賓語的包括：名詞代詞數(shù)詞動名詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)從句Show me your passport, please!They did

7、nt promise him anything. How many do you need？ We need two. I enjoy working with you. I hope to see you again. You will find the pain easing. Ddi you write down what she said. 9賓語可以構(gòu)成賓語的包括：名詞Show me your pas定語可以構(gòu)成定語的包括：形容詞代詞數(shù)詞名詞所有格分詞不定式介詞短語副詞詞組或合成詞從句She gave a vivid description of the battle. Our go

8、vernment tries to in every way to satisfy our needs. We belong to the third world. They send a government trade delegation to China. Do you know the number of book ordered by lthe library. Their aim is to find the way. Those under 5 must come with their parents.They should tell us if there was anyth

9、ing up.They were mostly well-to-do farmers. This is the woman who served me. 10定語可以構(gòu)成定語的包括：形容詞She gave a vivi狀語可以構(gòu)成狀語的包括：副詞介詞短語分詞 （短語）形容詞詞組復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)從句Theoretically you are right，but things may not work like that in fact. She did it out of kindness. They did everything they could to save lives.Please fill

10、 the card giving all the information.They all rushed over, eager to help.She jumped ten feet.That being the case, we should reconsider the whole thing.We did it because we had to. 11狀語可以構(gòu)成狀語的包括：副詞Theoretically yLets look at:eight typcial sentence structuresessential sentence componentsnoun phrase, a

11、djective phrase, adverb phraseidentify different phrasesimprove a draft12Lets look at:eight typcial s名詞短語定義：指由幾個名詞或名詞及其修飾語構(gòu)成的短語。 構(gòu)成：名詞與修飾語之間的關(guān)系。前置定語后置定語兩個或多個名詞由and 等并列連接詞連接。 Men and women are both invited to the party 冠詞修飾名詞 I dont know the woman in white. 名詞修飾名詞 He went to the bus stop with his fri

12、ends. She bought a diamond necklace yesterday.分詞修飾名詞 The sleeping child is his son. 形容詞修飾名詞 Jerry, the famous singer, will come to our city to perform.介詞短語修飾名詞 They are looking for a man without his left leg.不定式修飾名詞 The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.動名詞修飾名詞 He went to the swimming po

13、ol. 功能：在句子中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、賓語補足語。13名詞短語定義：指由幾個名詞或名詞及其修飾語構(gòu)成的短語。 構(gòu)成限定詞在名詞短語中對名詞中心詞起限定作用的詞叫做限定詞。限定詞位于名詞中心詞之前。限定詞與作前置修飾語的形容詞同時修飾一個名詞中心詞時，要位于形容詞之前。一個名詞前如果有兩個或兩個以上的限定詞，那么這些限定詞按分為：前位+中位+后位all the four teacher (前 + 中 + 后）both the twin brothers（前 + 中）those last few months （中 + 后 + 后）前位限定詞：all, both, half, double, tw

14、ice, one-third what中位限定詞：a (an), the, this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, its, some, no, every, either, enought, what (ever)后位限定詞： one, two, third, first, second, third, next, last, other, another,many, much, (a)few, (a) little, fewer, (the)fewest, less, (the)least, more, most, several, su

15、ch, plenty of, lots of, a great number of, a good/great many14限定詞在名詞短語中對名詞中心詞起限定作用的詞叫做限定詞。限定形容詞短語定義：由幾個形容詞或形容詞及其修飾語構(gòu)成的短語。 構(gòu)成：連接詞連接兩個或多個形容詞。 Your room is large and beautiful. very, enough 等程度副詞修飾形容詞 The road is long enough. 介詞短語置于形容詞之后 The bottle is full of water. 不定式可用于形容詞之后 He is anxious to know th

16、e answer. 功能：作定語，表語，賓補，狀語 15形容詞短語定義：由幾個形容詞或形容詞及其修飾語構(gòu)成的短語。 副詞短語定義：由幾個副詞或副詞及其修飾語構(gòu)成的短語。 構(gòu)成：連接詞連接兩個或多個副詞。 I tried again and again.very, quite, extremely等程度副詞修飾副詞 My grandma sat in the chair quite comfortably.介詞短語放在副詞后面修飾副詞 He ran fast on his way home. 功能：可修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞。 16副詞短語定義：由幾個副詞或副詞及其修飾語構(gòu)成的短語。 構(gòu)成：

17、Lets look at:eight typcial sentence structuresessential sentence componentsnoun phrase, adjective phrase, adverb phraseidentify different phrasesimprove a draft17Lets look at:eight typcial sLets do the exercises on the page of 16 your text book 18Lets do the exercises 18Lets look at:eight typcial se

18、ntence structuresessential sentence componentsnoun phrase, adjective phrase, adverb phraseidentify different phrasesimprove a draft19Lets look at:eight typcial simprove a draftCheerleader Try-outs I always wanted to be a high school cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for my schools cheerleading team. It was really hard. First, we had to dance . The teacher showed us how to move, and them