2022新高考衡水名師原創(chuàng)英語專題卷：專題11 短文改錯說明類專練

1、2022新高考衡水名師原創(chuàng)英語專題卷：專題十一短文改錯說明類專練（90分鐘 100分）考點01：冠詞 3顆星考點02：代詞 3顆星考點03：介詞和介詞短語 2顆星考點04: 名詞 3顆星 考點05：主謂一致 5顆星考點06：形容詞和副詞 5顆星考點08：非謂語動詞 5顆星考點09：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 5顆星考點10：定語從句 3顆星考點11 名詞性從句 3顆星考點12 并列連詞 4顆星考點13 狀語從句 3顆星考點28：短文改錯說明文專練 5顆星第I卷 短文改錯（每題1分，共40分）一、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯

2、誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。As we know, experience are of high value in our life. At the first day of my high school, Miss Wang, my English teacher, asked us to introduce us in English. In

3、the beginning, all the students felt shy and dared not to express themselves. Miss Wang was a new teacher so she became embarrassing, not knowing what to do. At that point, I stood up and spoke loudly, what inspired the others a lot. Soon, everyone was in high spirits and we talked confident. Miss W

4、ang praised me highly, say she was proud of me, which has had deep influence on my life. Now l have turned into a person who like taking lead in life.二、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及二個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞

5、。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。We have lived in the house for ten years, so the kitchen is the heart of our home. For us, the kitchen is where holds special sounds, smells and memories. We enjoy the sound of my grandmother sings old songs coming from her childhood as she cooks. Every w

6、eek he prepares a delicious meal for us. We often sit in the kitchen talking while we waited for the food to be ready. It may seem like a special place to someone else, but when I am in low spirit, it warms me like a big blanket in a winter morning. Before the school, we say goodbye to our parents a

7、nd hug them cheerful when we get home.三、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。About how to keep healthy, Id like to offer my advices. As we know,

8、we teenagers are going through a rapid growth which needs to be support by a healthy and balanced diet. Thus, we need a variety of food but cut out the food rich in sugar or fat. However, we should take physical exercise regular. For example, we can play basketball or take walk after school. Whats m

9、ore, have enough sleep is of great importance. Therefore, you should have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not stayed up too late. Only in this way that can we keep fit. 四、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線

10、()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, during which the whole nation will be lost in happy atmosphere.As it draws near, everyone spent time cleaning the house, doing shopping and preparing for presents.

11、 Usually, the Spring Festival is close related to gatherings. The whole family, seat around the table, will have a big dinner together. Moreover, people will drop in on our friends and relatives, carry gifts. Children are the happiest for getting the lucky money but setting off fireworks.In a word,

12、the Spring Festival is of great significant to us Chinese. This is because people celebrate it with great passion.第II卷 語法填空（每題1.5分，共60分）一、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The summer solstice(夏至) has been widely recognized as a festival throughout the world. The word solstice originates(起源) from the

13、Latin sol and sistere, _(mean) sun-standing”. _ the days lengthen, the sun rises higher and higher until it seems to stand still in the sky. It is one of the great turning points of the year, when the sun is at its _ (high) point in the sky during a year. Today, the day is celebrated around the worl

14、d. In England thousands gather to welcome the sunrise on the summer solstice. Throughout Europe groups light a fire and stay up all night to welcome the dawn. In Paris, the day _ (mark) with free concerts during the every yearns Fete de la Musique. When it comes_ the U. S. , the city of Santa Barbar

15、a in California holds the countys biggest _ (celebrate) that lasts a full three-day time. On the East Coast, New York City _ (tradition) welcomes the summer solstice with a music concert at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine. In the southern part of China, eating lychees(荔枝) during the summer so

16、lstice _ (be) a long tradition because eating lychees will cause less heat” to the body. There is a saying in Shandong Province_ goes, Eating dumplings on the winter solstice day and eating _ (noodle) on the summer solstice day.二、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 English and Hawaiian are the two offi

17、cial languages of Hawaii. But for many years, Hawaiian _(be) in danger of disappearing. The Hawaiian Islands were made by volcanoes,_lie in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, about 4,000 kilometers from the US mainland. Hawaiis native population came from Polynesia, a collection of _ (hundred) of isla

18、nds in the North and South Pacific. In 1778 , the British _ (explore) James Cook and his men landed in what is now Hawaii. At the time, the local population spoke only the Hawaiian language. Later, the area became a protectorate(受保護(hù)領(lǐng)地) of Britain and _ (rule) by a king. Over time,a great foreign inf

19、luence over Hawaiis politics and economics led to English being declared(宣布)_ official language. The US controlled the territory in 1898 and Hawaii became a U. S. colony two years later. In 1959, Hawaii was admitted_ the 50th state. During the 1970s, a movement began to seek the wider use of the Haw

20、aiian language. Education officials again permitted the use of Hawaiian in schools. But today, the language is still not _ (wide) spoken on the islands. UNESCO lists the Hawaiian language as “critically endangered”. Hawaiian state officials estimated in 2016 that only about 5.7 percent of people _ (

21、live) in the state speak Hawaiian at home. For this reason, officials in Hawaii decided to try a fun, new way _ (increase) interest in the language among the younger generation.三、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 None of the major traditional museums seemed to see it as a threat when the Museum of Ic

22、e Cream opened in New York in 2016. However, as more of these pop-up museums started coming _existence over the next two years, they seemed to become a trend that should have been taken more seriously. And the_(late) member to join this list is The Museum of Pizza, set _(open) in New York this Octob

23、er. It seems that museums are no longer places to _(mere) see” art. People want to have more interactive experiences instead of keeping a polite distance from _(exhibit). At the Museum of Ice Cream, for example, visitors can jump into a pool of plastic sprinkles. And at the upcoming The Museum of Pi

24、zza, people _(lie) on a pizza beach, where they can experience a wave of cheese. Not only are visitors taking pictures of art, but theyve taking pictures of _(them) within these spaces. This immersive experience _(give) by pop-up museums allows visitors to get away from their real life even just for

25、 a short time and enter a fantasy world. Maybe its this experience of feeling close to art _allows pop-up museums to not only keep popping up, but also remain open at least for _time being.四、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A shark that walks in water instead of swimming might sound like a creature

26、straight out of a science fiction film. However, that is exactly_ four new species of sharks move across the seafloor. They _(discover) by a team of scientists during a 12-year study, led by Dr. Christine Dudgeon from Australias University of Queensland. The species _(find) in the tropical(熱帶的)water

27、s near Australia belong to the Hfemwcylliiwn, the same family as the previously known five species. The sharks have evolved _(survive) in low-oxygen environments, enabling them to hunt during low tides. The researchers hold the belief that_ ability to use fins(鰭)to walk across the water affords the

28、sharks a great advantage_ the smaller animals they hunt. A DNA analysis of skin samples from the live sharks offers_ (evident) that walking sharks broke away from their gliding(滑動)brothers and sisters _( million) of years ago and gradually became a _( complete ) different species. Dudgeon and her te

29、am believe walking sharks are the_ (young) kind of sharks on Earth!答案以及解析I、一、答案：As we know, are of high value in our life. the first day of my high school, Miss Wang, my English teacher, asked us to introduce in English. In the beginning, all the students felt shy and dared not to express themselves

30、. Miss Wang was a new teacher so she became , not knowing to do. At that point, I stood up and spoke loudly, what inspired the others a lot. Soon, everyone was in high spirits and we talked . Miss Wang praised me highly, she was proud of me, which has had deep influence on my life. Now l have turned

31、 into a person who taking lead in life.解析：1. experience-experiences.考察名詞.根據(jù)下文可知本句的experience,是可數(shù)名詞,表示經(jīng)歷 ,所以和系動詞are一致,名詞用復(fù)數(shù)experiences. 2. At-On.考察介詞.修飾 the first day,表示在第一天 ,用介詞On.3. us-ourselves.考察代詞.和 us一致,做 to introduce的賓語,用反身代詞ourselves.4. 刪掉not后的to.考察dare的用法.dare是情態(tài)動詞,表示敢于做某事 ,用 dare do sth,所以刪

32、掉not后的to.5. embarrassing-embarrassed.考察單詞辨析.做she became的表語,表示尷尬的 ,用形容詞 embarrassed.6. what-which.考察定語從句.代指主句 I stood up and spoke loudly,做定語從句 inspired the others a lot的主語,用關(guān)系詞which.7. confident-confidently.考察副詞.修飾動詞 talked,用副詞confidently.8. say-saying.考察非謂語動詞.做Miss Li praised me highly的伴隨狀語,和主語Miss

33、 Li是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞saying.9. deep 前加a.考察固定短語.表示有著深刻的影響,用固定短語have a deep influence.10. like-likes.考察謂語動詞.根據(jù)上文可知本句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).和先行詞 a person一致,定語從句的謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)likes.二、答案：We have lived in the house for ten years, the kitchen is the heart of our home. For us, the kitchen is holds special sounds, smells and memori

34、es. We enjoy the sound of my grandmother old songs coming from her childhood as she cooks. Every week prepares a delicious meal for us. We often sit in the kitchen talking while we for the food to be ready. It may seem like a special place to someone else, but when I am in low, it warms me like a bi

35、g blanket a winter morning. Before the school, we say goodbye to our parents and hug them when we get home.解析： 第一處:soand【解析】“我們住在這個房子里十年了”和“廚房是我們家的中心”之間為順承關(guān)系，而非因果關(guān)系。故將so改為and。第二處:wherewhat【解析】is為本句的系動詞，后面句子為表語從句，從句缺少主語，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故將where改為what。第三處:singssinging【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句已有謂語動詞enjoy，且無連詞連接，故此處應(yīng)用非謂語

36、動詞， sing和邏輯主語my grandmother之間為主動關(guān)系，故將 sings 改為 singing。第四處：heshe【解析】此處代詞指前文中的my grandmother， 應(yīng)用she,故將he改為she。第五處:waitedwait【解析】全文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，講述的是一般性的客觀情況，此句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故將 waited 改為 wait。第六處:在may后加not【解析】根據(jù)上下文語境及but可知，but前的內(nèi)容指廚房對別人來說也許并不是個特別的地方，故在may后加not。第七處：spiritspirits【解析】spirit表示“心境;情緒”時，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處表示“情

37、緒低落”，應(yīng)用in low spirits,故將spirit 改為 spirits。第八處：第二個inon【解析】表示在具體的某個冬天的早上， 應(yīng)用介詞on，故將第二個in改為on。第九處:刪除the【解析】school在此處表示抽象含義“上學(xué)”， 并非“學(xué)校”，其前不用定冠詞。故刪除the。第十處：cheerfulcheerfully【解析】修飾動詞hug應(yīng)用副詞， 故將 cheerful 改為 cheerfully。三、答案：About how to keep healthy, Id like to offer my . As we know, we teenagers are going

38、 through a rapid growth which needs to be by a healthy and balanced diet. Thus, we need a variety of food but cut the food rich in sugar or fat. , we should take physical exercise . For example, we can play basketball or take walk after school. Whats more, enough sleep is of great importance. Theref

39、ore, should have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not stayed up too late. Only in this way that can we keep fit. 解析：第一處:考查名詞。advice是不可數(shù)名詞。第二處:考查動詞的語態(tài)。完整的被動語態(tài),由be和過去分詞構(gòu)成,此處需使用被動語態(tài),因此填入supported。第三處:考查介詞。減少用cut down,而cut out表示切斷、中止,不符合文意。第四處:考查邏輯意義的副詞。此處后文因和前文形成并列關(guān)系,因此用Besides,或者是Moreover。第

40、五處:考查形容詞到副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。經(jīng)常做練習(xí),需用副詞修飾動詞take,故用regularly。第六處:考查固定短語。take a walk表示散步。第七處:考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞做主語,因此將have改成having。第八處:考查代詞。本篇的主人翁都是第一人稱,因此將you改成we。第九處:考查動詞時態(tài)。stay一詞所在的信息句因與and前面部分并列,統(tǒng)一接在should之后,因此是用動詞原形。第十處:考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)。Only引導(dǎo)的倒裝不需要用關(guān)聯(lián)詞that,因此刪去that。四、答案：The Spring Festival is the most important festival in

41、China, during which the whole nation will be lost in happy atmosphere.As it draws near, everyone time cleaning the house, doing shopping and preparing for presents. Usually, the Spring Festival is related to gatherings. The whole family, around the table, will have a big dinner together. Moreover, p

42、eople will drop in on friends and relatives, gifts. Children are the happiest for getting the lucky money setting off fireworks.In a word, the Spring Festival is of great to us Chinese. This is people celebrate it with great passion.解析：1. happy前加a 考查冠詞atmosphere,為可數(shù)名詞氣氛,氛圍;2.spent-spends考查謂語的時態(tài)和主謂一致

43、;3.去掉for 考查詞的用法,prepare presents準(zhǔn)備禮物;4.close-closely考查詞性,closely密切地,指抽象關(guān)系;5. seat-seated 考查非謂語,seated表狀態(tài);6. our-their 考查代詞,根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該用their,主語是people;7.carry-carrying考查非謂語,people和carry之間為主動關(guān)系;8.but-and 考查并列連詞;9.significant-significance 考查詞性,be of +名詞;10.because-why 考查連詞,表語從句;II、一、答案：1. meaning2. As3. h

44、ighest4. is marked5. to6. celebration7. traditionally8. is9. that/which10. noodles解析： 這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了夏至,以及夏至?xí)r世界各地的慶?；顒?。1.meaning【解題思路】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子的謂語動詞是originates,這里應(yīng)用非謂語形式,mean與主語 solstice是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此用動詞-ing形式。2.As【解題思路】考查連詞。由語境可知,此處表示隨著白天變長,故應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)狀語從句,表示隨著”。3. highest【解題思路】考查形容詞的最高級。依據(jù)上文中的th

45、e sun rises higher and higher和one of the great turning points” 及常識可知,太陽在夏至這一天是最高的,故用最高級。4.is marked【解題思路】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。依據(jù)上下文可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時;mark sth. with sth.表示用紀(jì)念/慶賀, 此處應(yīng)用其被動語態(tài)。5.to【解題思路】 考查介詞。 When it comes to.表示當(dāng)談及,其中to為介詞。6.celebration【解題思路】考查名詞。由句中的the countys biggest 可知此處用表詞,celebration表示慶祝,慶典”。7. tra

46、ditionally【解題思路】考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾動詞welcomes,故用副詞形式。8. is【解題思路】考查主謂一致。動詞-ing形式短語作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。本句的主語是eating lychees(荔枝) during summer solstice,因此謂語動詞用is。9. that/which【解題思路】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾saying,從句中缺少主語,因此用which或that。10.noodles【解題思路】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。noodle是可數(shù)名詞,其前沒有限定詞,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。二、答案：1. has been2. which

47、3. hundreds4. explorer5. was ruled6. the7. as8. widely9. living10. to increase解析： 文章介紹了夏威夷群島上的語言使用歷史和現(xiàn)狀。1.has been【解題思路】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語for many years 判斷,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。2. which【解題思路】考查定語從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代先行詞volcanoes,且從句中缺少主語,因此填which。3.hundreds 【解題思路】考査名詞復(fù)數(shù)。hundreds of意為數(shù)以百計的。4 .explorer【解題思路】考查名詞。由空前的Briti

48、sh以及空后的James Cook 可知,空處應(yīng)填名詞explorer。5.was ruled【解題思路】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時;且表示“被統(tǒng)治,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。6. the【解題思路】考查冠詞。此處表示英語被宣稱為官方語言, 表示特指,故填the。7.as【解題思路】考查介詞。be admitted as意為被承認(rèn)是,as意為作為。8.widely【解題思路】考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞spoken, 故填widely。9.living【解題思路考查非謂語動詞。people與live是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用動詞-ing形式作后置定語。10. to increase【解題思路】考查非謂語動詞。此處是動詞不定式作