山東省青島市中考英語(yǔ)第二部分專題語(yǔ)法高效突破專項(xiàng)10非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞課件

1、第二部分 專題語(yǔ)法 高效突破第二部分 專題語(yǔ)法 高效突破專項(xiàng) 10 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng) 10 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞高頻考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)1 動(dòng)詞不定式1.動(dòng)詞不定式的構(gòu)成 不定式的基本形式為：to動(dòng)詞原形。有時(shí)可以不用to，這里的to是不定式符號(hào)，本身沒(méi)有詞義，動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式是“not(to)動(dòng)詞原形”。高頻考點(diǎn)精講山東省青島市中考英語(yǔ)第二部分專題語(yǔ)法高效突破專項(xiàng)10非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞課件山東省青島市中考英語(yǔ)第二部分專題語(yǔ)法高效突破專項(xiàng)10非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞課件山東省青島市中考英語(yǔ)第二部分專題語(yǔ)法高效突破專項(xiàng)10非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞課件山東省青島市中考英語(yǔ)第二部分專題語(yǔ)法高效突破專項(xiàng)10非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞課件山東省青島市中考英語(yǔ)第二部分專題

2、語(yǔ)法高效突破專項(xiàng)10非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞課件山東省青島市中考英語(yǔ)第二部分專題語(yǔ)法高效突破專項(xiàng)10非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞課件考點(diǎn) 3 分詞 1.分詞的構(gòu)成 分詞分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞兩種?，F(xiàn)在分詞由“動(dòng)詞原形ing”構(gòu)成；過(guò)去分詞的基本形式是“動(dòng)詞原形ed”，但也有不規(guī)則的形式?，F(xiàn)在分詞有主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行之意；過(guò)去分詞有被動(dòng)、完成之意?？键c(diǎn) 3 分詞山東省青島市中考英語(yǔ)第二部分專題語(yǔ)法高效突破專項(xiàng)10非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞課件 3.現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別 (1)在語(yǔ)態(tài)上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)意義，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)意義。如：a moving film一部感人的電影；the moved people被感動(dòng)的人們。 (2)在時(shí)間上，現(xiàn)在分詞表

3、示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作、過(guò)去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。如：developing countries發(fā)展中國(guó)家；developed countries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。 4.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)與不定式作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別 我們常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞如see，watch，notice，hear等，接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，表示已經(jīng)完成了的或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作；接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。如：I heard him singing in the classroom.我聽(tīng)到他正在教室里唱歌。(“唱”這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)I heard him sing in the classroom.我聽(tīng)到他在教室里唱歌了。(“唱”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束)I s

4、aw him going up the stairs.我看見(jiàn)他正在上樓。(“上樓”這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)I saw him go up the stairs.我看見(jiàn)他上樓了。(“上樓”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成) 3.現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別 5.易混結(jié)構(gòu)have sb.do sth.，have sb./sth.doing sth.和have sth.done的區(qū)別 (1)have sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，have可以用let，make代替。不定式往往表示一次性的具體動(dòng)作，且強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或尚未發(fā)生。如：The soldiers had the boy stand with his ba

5、ck to his father.士兵們讓這個(gè)男孩背對(duì)他的父親站著。 (2)have sb./sth.doing sth.意為“讓某人/物一直做某事”，have可以用keep代替，現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)所表示的動(dòng)作往往具有持續(xù)進(jìn)行的含義。如：The two men had their lights burning all night long.那兩個(gè)男人讓燈通宵亮著。 (3)have sth.done意為“讓別人做某事”，即ask sb.else to do sth.，過(guò)去分詞(done)所表示的動(dòng)作由他人(非主語(yǔ)本身)未完成。如：The driver had his car washed o

6、nce a week.這個(gè)司機(jī)一周讓人洗一次車。 5.易混結(jié)構(gòu)have sb.do sth.，ha十年真題全練 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句子結(jié)構(gòu)中起著重要的作用。中考對(duì)其考查主要側(cè)重于對(duì)動(dòng)詞不定式的考查，其次是動(dòng)名詞，主要是考查一些固定搭配，所以對(duì)哪些詞后跟不定式，哪些詞后跟動(dòng)名詞要進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化記憶，牢固記憶使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不同形式的句型。 雖然近十年青島中考中分詞只是偶考點(diǎn)，但仍需掌握其基本用法。在單項(xiàng)選擇、綜合填空A和B、閱讀表達(dá)、書(shū)面表達(dá)中均會(huì)把實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作為必考的重點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考查。十年真題全練考點(diǎn) 1 動(dòng)詞不定式1.2017青島，13題As a volunteer，the girl wants to visi

7、t sick kids in the hospital _A_ them up.A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered2.2016青島，8題We have worked so long.Shall we stop _D_ a rest?A.have B.to having C.having D.to have3.2015青島，11題The traffic signs warn people _B_ after drinking.A.to drive B.not to drive C.driving D.dont drive4.2014青島，19題You

8、have worked for several hours.Youd better _B_ a rest.A.to stop to have B.stop to have C.to stop having D.stop having考點(diǎn) 1 動(dòng)詞不定式5.2013青島，15題Excuse me.Could you please tell me _B_ my car?Sure.Park it right here.Ill help you.A.how to stop B.where to parkC.where to stop D.when to park6.2012青島，27題Lots of

9、fast food restaurants use the color red _C_ make customers _.A.to；eating faster B.want to；eat fastC.to；eat faster D.to；to eat fast7.2011青島，27題I often chat with my friends on the Internet. You are so smart！Will you please tell me _B_？A.how to do B.how to do itC.how to use D.when can I use it5.2013青島，

10、15題Excuse me.Coul8.2010青島，20題Which hair band do you like best，madam?I cant decide now.I really dont know _C_.A.to choose which oneB.choose which oneC.which one to chooseD.which one I should choose it考點(diǎn)2 動(dòng)名詞9.2012青島，23題Remember _C_ to my daughters dance show next Friday.Of course I will.Ill never for

11、get _ her dance for the first time last year.A.to come；to see B.coming；to seeC.to come；seeing D.coming；seeing10.2008青島，29題Whats the matter?I am having trouble C who has taken my book.A.finding B.looking for C.finding out D.looking up8.2010青島，20題Which hair ban考點(diǎn) 3 分詞11.2015青島，15題Listen！There_A_someon

12、e_at the door. It must be your sister.A.is； knocking B.is；knockC.are；knocking D.are；knock考點(diǎn) 3 分詞猜押預(yù)測(cè)1.Well do what we can _ the sick man.A.to help B.help C.helps D.helped2.I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good.I tried _ the baby up.A.to wake B.not to wakeC.waking D.wake3.Though he often made

13、his little sister _ _ today he was made _but by his little sister.A.cry；to cry B.crying；cryingC.cry；cry D.to cry；cry4.I hope everyone can care about _ _ the environment and stop _ things.A.protecting；wastingB.protecting；to wasteC.protect；wastingD.protect；to wasteABAA猜押預(yù)測(cè)ABAA5.Bruce practices _ _basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A.play B.to play C.playing D.played6.After she finished _ _ the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.A.read B.readsC.to read D.reading7.I look forward _ _you soon.A.see B.seeingC