主謂一致講解講稿

1、關(guān)于主謂一致講解第1頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四語法一致：1.當(dāng)主語由and連結(jié)時，如果表示同一人或同一物時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，此時and后面的名詞無冠詞。 如 表示不同的人或物時, 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，此時and后面的名詞有冠詞。The worker and writer _(be) from Wuhan.那個工人兼作家 The worker and the writer _(be) from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家 isareThe League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the

2、 meeting. A. isB. was C. are D. were答案B. 注： 先從時態(tài)上考慮。這是過去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用過去時，先排除A.，C。本題易誤選D，因為The League secretary and monitor 好象是兩個人，但仔細辨別， monitor 前沒有the，在英語中，當(dāng)一人兼數(shù)職時只在第一個職務(wù)前加定冠詞。后面的職務(wù)用and 相連。這樣本題主語為一個人，所以應(yīng)選B。第2頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四The gift is used to have western meals.What is it?a knife and forkA

3、knife and fork_ used to have meals.is第3頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四a singer and dancerThe singer and dancer _ on the stage.is第4頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚飯后出去散步是一個好習(xí)慣。To see is to believe.眼見為實。Whether well go depends on the weather. 我們是否去要取決于天氣的好

4、壞。2.動詞不定式(短語), 動名詞(短語), 或從句作主語時, 謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。例如： 第5頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四Something _ (has / have) gone wrong with my watch. Anybody who _ ( break / breaks) the rule will be punished. 3.不定代詞somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作

5、主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;hasbreaks第6頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四Two pictures _ on the wall, which attract many people.On the wall _ two pictures, which attract many people.Their teacher _ among the students, who is in her thirties.Among the students _ their teacher, who is in her thirties.4.倒裝句中的語法一致arearestan

6、dsstands第7頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四5、由分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的 形式與of 后面的名詞的數(shù)一致 即分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+of+不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞， 謂語動詞用單數(shù) 分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)Ten percent of the pupils _ absent today.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _ sea.areis第8頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四 1.由集體名詞,如group, family, class, government,

7、team, public, enemy, crowd, audience, club, party, crew等作主語時,如果看成一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,如果看成其中各成員，則用復(fù)數(shù)形式. His family is very large.他家是一個大家庭。 His family are music lovers.他的家人都是音樂愛好者。意義一致：第9頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四The group _ made up of nine students.The group_ dancing happily.isare第10頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，

8、17點28分，星期四The team _ some good players. (have)The team _ handsome. (be)hasare第11頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四 Choose the correct verb form to complete the following sentences.1.The research group (is, are) made up of five people. 2.What (do, does) the group want for their lunch?3.Our family (is, are

9、) not poor any more.4.He has to worry. His family (is, are) waiting for him.5.The class (is, are) more than forty in number.isdoisareis第12頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四6.The class (have, has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic. 7.The government (has, have) spent m

10、ore than two million yuan in planting trees.8.The city government ( has, have) different opinions about next years plan. havehashave注意：但集體名詞為 people, police, cattle等在任何情況下謂語動詞都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.The police_ (is, are) searching for the thief.are第13頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四Neither dog _ big. ( A. is B. are )

11、Neither of them _ big. ( A. is B. are ) A Neither of the rabbits _ handsome. ( A. is B. are )A / BNeither rabbit _ handsome. ( A. is B. are )AA / B2.代詞作主語第14頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四neither ofnone of不可數(shù)名詞+可數(shù)名詞neither + 單數(shù)名詞 謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)How to use none and neither謂語動詞用單數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù)第15頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日

12、，17點28分，星期四3.Neither of us _ (was/were) ready when the party began.4. None of them _ (has/have) watched the talk show.have/haswas/were 1.None of these people _ doctors. A. has B. have C. are D. was 2.Neither of them _ a good singer. A. was B. is C. were D. is used to beCB第16頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分

13、，星期四3.表示時間、距離、金錢等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，表達一個整體概念時, 謂語動詞則用單數(shù)形式;Two years _ passed since I left Ningbo;One million dollars _ a great sum of money.Every means _ been tried since then.has B. have C. are D. is 2. No news _ good news. (is / are)3. Maths / physics _ the subject that I like most. (is / are)4.以-s 結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表

14、示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語通常用單數(shù)形式，如news, maths, physics, the United States ,works等作主語, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;hasisisishas第17頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四5.theadj.作主語theadj.,表示一類人，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，如the old, the young, the rich, the poor等the+ adj.,表示某個人或一類抽象的事物，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如the beautiful, the good等The old _ taken good care of in our society.Th

15、e rich _ for the decision but the poor are against it.The wounded _ a young boy.The beautiful _not always the same as the good.arearewasis第18頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四e.g. Tom is one of the students who_ good at playing football.Tom is the only one of the students who_ good at playing football.ar

16、eis注意在“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞” 的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句中謂語動詞用復(fù) 數(shù)形式；但是若前有the only, 將其限定為只有一個時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.第19頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四 A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B Verb就近原則：第20頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四1. 我們教室里有一臺電視機和56張桌子.There are 56 desks and one television in our classro

17、om.There is one television and 56 desks in our classroom.存在句: There be . 結(jié)構(gòu) Here There+Verb A and B A , B and C第21頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四Not only you but also he _ wrong. (is/are)Neither you nor he _ right. (is/are)There _ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)Here _ a map

18、 and a handbook for you. (is/are)isisareis_第22頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe 2Not the teacher，but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe第23頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四3. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of

19、 having one examination after another A. is B. are Cam Dbe4. Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais B. are Cam Dbe5. Either she or you_ going to visit Beijing.A. is B. are Cam Dbe第24頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四6. Many a man_ the story.A. believes B. belie

20、ve 7.More than one man _died in the accident.A. has B. have 8.More than five men _died in the accident.A. has B. have AAB第25頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四當(dāng)主語后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with,with ,like, rather than, together with , but , except, besides, ,including等引導(dǎo)的詞組時，其謂語動詞的單、復(fù)

21、數(shù)由主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。1. The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were)2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play wasA就遠原則第26頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四A 謂語動詞與第一個主語A保持一致All but one _(be) here just now.A l

22、ibrary with five thousand books _(be) offered to the nation as a gift.A peasant together with some soldiers _(be) about to help us.withalong withtogether withbesidesbutexceptincludingas well asrather thanBwereisis第27頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四1Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday A

23、was Bwere Chas been Dhave been2A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come3. Everything, including the clothes, _ stolen that evening. A. is B. was C. are D. were第28頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四7No one except my parents _ anything about this。 Aknow Bknows Cis known

24、Dare known8The teacher as well as the students _ the book already Ahas read Bhave read Care reading Dis reading9All but one _ in the accident Awas killed Bwere killed Cwill be killed Dare killed 第29頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，17點28分，星期四 The necklace The story happened in Paris. One day , Peter together with his wife, _ invited to a ball at the palace. Both of them _ very glad to accept the invitation . Not only a new dress but al