四川省成都市高新實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、四川省成都市高新實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He was really _ about his wifes operation，walking _ in front of the operating room.A. worries; back and forthB. worried; now and thenC. worried; back and forthD. worries; now and then參考答案：Cbe worried about sth. “為擔(dān)憂”；now and then “不時(shí)地”，不合句意。據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)理解為“來回走動(dòng)”，故用back and

2、 forth。2. The majority of the local people got benefit from the medical reform which they are in _ of.A. honor B. danger C. favor D. memory參考答案：C3. I dont believe that this _ boy can paint such a nice picture. A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old參考答案：C4. I_ I have to do the speech in

3、 front of so many people.Ahate to Bhate forChate when Dhate it when參考答案：D句意為：我不喜歡在那么多人面前演講。hate it when表示“不喜歡的時(shí)候”，其中it作形式賓語(yǔ)。5. The day Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. A. which B. that C. when D. where參考答案：C略6. When we got to the top of the mountain, we were nearly _.A. taken a deep

4、breatheB. lost our breathC. caught our breathD. out of breath參考答案：D略7. Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem. A. when B. what C. whether D. that參考答案：D略8. She as well as her mother _ English in a middle school.A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. teaches 參考答案：D本題考察主

5、謂一致。 詞組as well as 不同于and ,句子的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)和主語(yǔ)she保持一致。9. Mr White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arrive C. should be arriving D. arrived 參考答案：A10. 12Was it because he worked too late last night he fell asleep at work?Athat Bso Cwhen Dwhich參考答案：A略11. Feeling very

6、 lonely and misunderstood, teenagers often _ themselves how they can fit in society.A. questioned B. are questioned C. were questioned D. question參考答案：29.答案D. question oneself表示問自己，應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中出現(xiàn)often, 賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)也是can fit,所以應(yīng)該選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。12. You had better get all the people the work，or you cannot get it on

7、 time.Ado, done Bdoing，do Cto do，done Ddone, done參考答案：C 13. Life is like a _; what you should care is the scenery along the way rather than the destination(目的地).A. travel B. trip C. voyage D. journey 參考答案：D14. The popularity of Internet celebrities, or “wanghong” makes some young girls that appearan

8、ce really counts when it comes to success.A. believedB. convincedC. informedD. assumed參考答案：B15. Robin Hood lived in the forest with his _, his “merry men”.A. representativesB. detectivesC. companionsD. landowners參考答案：C二、 完型填空16. 完形填空This past Thanksgiving Day the boss of the company I work for decid

9、ed to serve a Thanksgiving meal for the poor. I couldnt16this and decided that I wanted to17! I could deliver foods and send out my smile card.I arrived at my 18around 11 and found a line of families waiting outside the doors. I wasnt sure 19I wanted to give my card to because there were so many peo

10、ple there 20I knew I wanted to give it to a mother.I served 21table plates of turkey with all the fixings and slices of pumpkin pie for desert. Everyone was so happy and honestly seemed 22for what my co-workers and I were doing.At my last23there was an older lady with about eight kids. She looked ti

11、red, but 24 that her children were 25. Smiling at her, I exchanged a few words 26her and knew that she was a foster mom(養(yǎng)母) and that 27she would have liked to cook at home she couldnt 28it because of the size of her family. She then thanked me for29time with my family to serve hers.She burst30a smil

12、e and gave me a hug 31I gave my smile card to her.At the end of the day I didnt think about how I gave up time with my 32to do this because I got so33out of this special and unforgettable experience,34made me so incredibly thankful for 35I have and I now realize it is important to give back, and not

13、 just on the holidays.16A.escape B.accept C.forget D.miss17A.ignoreB.signC.helpD.take18A.factoryB.companyC.homeD.farm19A.whatB.whenC.whoD.where20A.butB.soC.andD.while21A.an amount ofB.a number ofC.the series ofD.the number of22A.thankfulB.regretfulC.confusedD.amused23A.roundB.tableC.turnD.desk24A.su

14、rprisedB.upsetC.happyD.curious25A.sittingB.singingC.laughingD.eating26A.withB.forC.aboutD.over27A.in caseB.as thoughC.even ifD.so that28A.payB.thinkC.succeedD.afford29A.putting upB.giving upC.taking upD.making up30A.inB.outC.ontoD.into31A.hardlyB.slightlyC.carefullyD.immediately32A.familyB.friendC.b

15、ossD.co-workers33A.muchB.littleC.manyD.few34A.asB.whichC.whatD.it35A.somethingB.somebodyC.everythingD.Everybody參考答案：16D 17C 18B 19C 20A21B 22A 23B 24C 25D26A 27C 28D 29B 30D31D 32A 33A 34B 35C16考查動(dòng)詞。escape逃跑；accept接受；forget忘記；miss漏掉，錯(cuò)過。聯(lián)系上文的“This past Thanksgiving Day the boss of the company I work

16、for decided to serve a Thanksgiving meal for the poor.”可知，老板決定為窮人提供一頓感恩節(jié)飯，“我”不能錯(cuò)過這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，故選D。17考查動(dòng)詞。ignore忽視，不理睬；sign簽署，示意；help幫助，起作用；take拿，取，獲得。聯(lián)系下文的“I could deliver foods and send out my smile card.”可知選C：我不能錯(cuò)過這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，并且決定去幫忙。18考查名詞。聯(lián)系上文的“This past Thanksgiving Day the boss of the company I work for deci

17、ded to serve a Thanksgiving meal for the poor.”可知選B：我11點(diǎn)左右到達(dá)“公司”，發(fā)現(xiàn)很多家庭排隊(duì)等在門外。19考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。what什么；when什么時(shí)候；who誰(shuí)；where在哪里。聯(lián)系下文的“I knew I wanted to give it to a mother.”可知選C：我不確定把卡片給誰(shuí)。20考查連詞。上文提到，我不確定把卡片給誰(shuí)，因?yàn)殚T口有太多的人；下文又說，我知道我想把卡片送給一位媽媽。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選A。21考查短語(yǔ)辨析。an amount of大量的，后接不可數(shù)名詞；a number of許

18、多的，大量的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；the series of一系列的；the number of的數(shù)。聯(lián)系下文的“table plates of turkey”可知選B：我給桌上端上來大量的火雞和南瓜餅。22考查形容詞。thankful感激的，感謝的；regretful后悔的，遺憾的；confused困惑的，糊涂的；amused愉快的，有趣的。每個(gè)人都很高興，真誠(chéng)地感激我同事們和我所做的事情。故選A。23考查名詞。聯(lián)系上文的“I served table plates of turkey with all the fixings and slices of pumpkin pie for des

19、ert.”可知選B：在最后一張桌子上，有一位上了年紀(jì)的女士和八個(gè)孩子。24考查形容詞。surprised吃驚的；upset心煩的；happy高興的；curious好奇的。她看起來很累，但是很高興，孩子們?cè)诔灾鴸|西。根據(jù)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知選C。25考查動(dòng)詞。sit坐；sing唱；laugh笑；eat吃。聯(lián)系上文的“This past Thanksgiving Day the boss of the company I work for decided to serve a Thanksgiving meal for the poor.”以及“I served table plates of tu

20、rkey with all the fixings and slices of pumpkin pie for desert.”可知，孩子們是在吃東西，故選D。26考查介詞。exchange sth. with sb.和某人交換某事物。面帶笑容，我和那位女士交談了幾句，故選A。27考查連詞。in case以防，萬一；as though好像，仿佛；even if雖然，即使；so that以便，所以。我了解到她是養(yǎng)母，即使她本想在家做飯，她也負(fù)擔(dān)不起，因?yàn)榧依锶颂?。故選C。28考查動(dòng)詞。pay支付，賠償；think想，認(rèn)為；succeed成功；afford給予，提供，買得起。因?yàn)榧依锶硕啵载?fù)

21、擔(dān)不起這么多人在家吃飯，故選D。29考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put up舉起，張貼，搭建；give up放棄；take up拿起，從事，占據(jù)；make up組成，化妝，彌補(bǔ)，編造。她很感激我放棄與家人相處的時(shí)間來為他們服務(wù)。故選B。30考查介詞。burst into a smile意為“突然笑起來”，故選D。31考查副詞。hardly幾乎不；slightly輕微地；carefully小心地；immediately立即，馬上，一就。當(dāng)我把微笑卡片一給她，她就笑了，給了我一個(gè)擁抱。此處immediately作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一就”，故選D。32考查名詞。聯(lián)系上文的“She then thank

22、ed me for time with my family to serve hers.”可知選A：在這一天的最后，我沒有考慮我是如何放棄了跟家人相處的時(shí)間來做這事，故選A。33考查代詞。much許多，大量，常修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞；little很少；many很多，修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞；few很少。本句句意：我沒有考慮我是如何放棄了跟家人相處的時(shí)間來做這事，因?yàn)槲覐倪@次特別而又難忘的經(jīng)歷中收獲了很多。故選A。34考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我沒有考慮我是如何放棄了跟家人相處的時(shí)間來做這事，因?yàn)槲覐倪@次特別而又難忘的經(jīng)歷中收獲了很多，這使我非常感激我擁有的一切。 made me so incredib

23、ly thankful for I have是定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故選B。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句指代主句內(nèi)容，意為“這，這一點(diǎn)”。35考查代詞。something某事，某物；somebody某人；everything每件事物，一切；everybody每個(gè)人。句意：這使我非常感激我擁有的一切。故選C?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一篇記敘文。作者通過在感恩節(jié)為窮人服務(wù)，學(xué)到了人應(yīng)該感激自己擁有的一切，還應(yīng)該回報(bào)社會(huì)。三、 閱讀理解17. Sharon, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is

24、 to be yourself. Besides, I dont know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank,

25、 Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!David, Aged 19Im not going to lie. The first day is kind

26、of frightening. But youll get used to it. Dont be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week its really not bad at al

27、l. Dont worry.Eddie ,Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will becom

28、e easier before you know it.1What can we infer from Sharons words about high school?ATeachers are quite strict. BStudents often stay up at nightCTeachers provide little care for students. DStudents should make good use of their time.2Who mentions the importance of friends?ADavid BFrankCSharon DEddie

29、3How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?AExcited BWorriedCBored DRelaxed參考答案：1 D 2 A 3 B 【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文中的四個(gè)人回憶自己剛剛上高中時(shí)的情形，并對(duì)此話題發(fā)表了自己的看法。1推理判斷題。由Sharon, Aged 22中的“Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.”可知，最好是學(xué)會(huì)處理事情

30、，明智地管理你的時(shí)間，這樣你就能獲得你需要的一切。所以我們能從Sharon關(guān)于高中的話語(yǔ)中推斷出學(xué)生應(yīng)該充分地利用時(shí)間。故D選項(xiàng)正確。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由David, Aged 19中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. ”可知，結(jié)交一些朋友和他們?nèi)谇⒌叵嗵帉⒋蟠髱椭愫芸爝m應(yīng)高中生活。所以David提到了交朋友的重要性。故A選項(xiàng)正確。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Eddie ,Aged 20中的“When I started high school I

31、 was really nervous too ” 可知，高中第一天我很焦慮，緊張。所以Eddie在高中的第一天感覺焦慮，緊張。故B選項(xiàng)正確18. 閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Can feeling of nostalgia(懷舊) be good for you? Or is it unhealthy to have a strong love for the past?For years, medical experts have studied nostalgia and the reasons for it. Many experts

32、 warn that too much nostalgia is harmful. They say living in the past shows that a person is unhappy with his present life. These feelings keep the person from living his life to its fullest.However, experts say it is normal to love the past sometimes. In fact, a little nostalgia can enrich a person

33、s life.Dr. Louise Kaplan has written several books about nostalgia. She says these feelings often begin when a young person is between 13 and 19 years old.“This is the time when you must face the loss of your childhood, “Kaplan says. “You see your new life is easily destroyed. But you think romantic

34、ally about a golden past. You remember your childhood as a time when life is perfect.”These feelings continue as the person gets older, Kaplan adds. She says many grown persons have a hard time keeping up with changes in the modem world, so they think back to their younger years. At that time the wo

35、rld seemed simple and more harmless.Kaplan says these feelings do not always actually exist. The good old days did not always exist. The good old days werent always good. However, she says nostalgia can be helpful, if used properly.“Feelings of nostalgia can cause you to remember a time when you had high hopes and dreams, “Kaplan says